base/shell/explorer/services/startup.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2002 Andreas Mohr
   3  * Copyright (C) 2002 Shachar Shemesh
   4  *
   5  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   6  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
   7  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
   8  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
  13  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
  16  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
  18  */
  19
  20 /* Based on the Wine "bootup" handler application
  21  *
  22  * This app handles the various "hooks" windows allows for applications to perform
  23  * as part of the bootstrap process. Theses are roughly devided into three types.
  24  * Knowledge base articles that explain this are 137367, 179365, 232487 and 232509.
  25  * Also, 119941 has some info on grpconv.exe
  26  * The operations performed are (by order of execution):
  27  *
  28  * Preboot (prior to fully loading the Windows kernel):
  29  * - wininit.exe (rename operations left in wininit.ini - Win 9x only)
  30  * - PendingRenameOperations (rename operations left in the registry - Win NT+ only)
  31  *
  32  * Startup (before the user logs in)
  33  * - Services (NT, ?semi-synchronous?, not implemented yet)
  34  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServicesOnce (9x, asynch)
  35  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunServices (9x, asynch)
  36  *
  37  * After log in
  38  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, synch)
  39  * - HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
  40  * - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run (all, asynch)
  41  * - Startup folders (all, ?asynch?, no imp)
  42  * - HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce (all, asynch)
  43  *
  44  * Somewhere in there is processing the RunOnceEx entries (also no imp)
  45  *
  46  * Bugs:
  47  * - If a pending rename registry does not start with \??\ the entry is
  48  *   processed anyways. I'm not sure that is the Windows behaviour.
  49  * - Need to check what is the windows behaviour when trying to delete files
  50  *   and directories that are read-only
  51  * - In the pending rename registry processing - there are no traces of the files
  52  *   processed (requires translations from Unicode to Ansi).
  53  */
  54
  55 #include <stdio.h>
  56 #include <windows.h>
  57
  58 EXTERN_C HRESULT WINAPI SHCreateSessionKey(REGSAM samDesired, PHKEY phKey);
  59
  60 /**
  61  * Performs the rename operations dictated in %SystemRoot%\Wininit.ini.
  62  * Returns FALSE if there was an error, or otherwise if all is ok.
  63  */
  64 static BOOL wininit()
  65 {
  66     return TRUE;
  67 }
  68
  69 static BOOL pendingRename()
  70 {
  71     static const WCHAR ValueName[] = {'P','e','n','d','i','n','g',
  72                                       'F','i','l','e','R','e','n','a','m','e',
  73                                       'O','p','e','r','a','t','i','o','n','s',0};
  74     static const WCHAR SessionW[] = { 'S','y','s','t','e','m','\\',
  75                                      'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','C','o','n','t','r','o','l','S','e','t','\\',
  76                                      'C','o','n','t','r','o','l','\\',
  77                                      'S','e','s','s','i','o','n',' ','M','a','n','a','g','e','r',0};
  78     WCHAR *buffer=NULL;
  79     const WCHAR *src=NULL, *dst=NULL;
  80     DWORD dataLength=0;
  81     HKEY hSession=NULL;
  82     DWORD res;
  83
  84     printf("Entered\n");
  85
  86     if ((res=RegOpenKeyExW(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, SessionW, 0, KEY_ALL_ACCESS, &hSession))
  87             !=ERROR_SUCCESS)
  88     {
  89         if (res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
  90         {
  91             printf("The key was not found - skipping\n");
  92             res=TRUE;
  93         }
  94         else
  95         {
  96             printf("Couldn't open key, error %lu\n", res);
  97             res=FALSE;
  98         }
  99
 100         goto end;
 101     }
 102
 103     res=RegQueryValueExW(hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL /* The value type does not really interest us, as it is not
 104                                                              truely a REG_MULTI_SZ anyways */,
 105             NULL, &dataLength);
 106     if (res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
 107     {
 108         /* No value - nothing to do. Great! */
 109         printf("Value not present - nothing to rename\n");
 110         res=TRUE;
 111         goto end;
 112     }
 113
 114     if (res!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 115     {
 116         printf("Couldn't query value's length (%lu)\n", res);
 117         res=FALSE;
 118         goto end;
 119     }
 120
 121     buffer=malloc(dataLength);
 122     if (buffer==NULL)
 123     {
 124         printf("Couldn't allocate %lu bytes for the value\n", dataLength);
 125         res=FALSE;
 126         goto end;
 127     }
 128
 129     res=RegQueryValueExW(hSession, ValueName, NULL, NULL, (LPBYTE)buffer, &dataLength);
 130     if (res!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 131     {
 132         printf("Couldn't query value after successfully querying before (%lu),\n"
 133                 "please report to wine-devel@winehq.org\n", res);
 134         res=FALSE;
 135         goto end;
 136     }
 137
 138     /* Make sure that the data is long enough and ends with two NULLs. This
 139      * simplifies the code later on.
 140      */
 141     if (dataLength<2*sizeof(buffer[0]) ||
 142             buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-1]!='\0' ||
 143             buffer[dataLength/sizeof(buffer[0])-2]!='\0')
 144     {
 145         printf("Improper value format - doesn't end with NULL\n");
 146         res=FALSE;
 147         goto end;
 148     }
 149
 150     for(src=buffer; (src-buffer)*sizeof(src[0])<dataLength && *src!='\0';
 151             src=dst+lstrlenW(dst)+1)
 152     {
 153         DWORD dwFlags=0;
 154
 155         printf("processing next command\n");
 156
 157         dst=src+lstrlenW(src)+1;
 158
 159         /* We need to skip the \??\ header */
 160         if (src[0]=='\\' && src[1]=='?' && src[2]=='?' && src[3]=='\\')
 161             src+=4;
 162
 163         if (dst[0]=='!')
 164         {
 165             dwFlags|=MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING;
 166             dst++;
 167         }
 168
 169         if (dst[0]=='\\' && dst[1]=='?' && dst[2]=='?' && dst[3]=='\\')
 170             dst+=4;
 171
 172         if (*dst!='\0')
 173         {
 174             /* Rename the file */
 175             MoveFileExW(src, dst, dwFlags);
 176         } else
 177         {
 178             /* Delete the file or directory */
 179                         res = GetFileAttributesW (src);
 180             if (res != (DWORD)-1)
 181             {
 182                 if ((res&FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)==0)
 183                 {
 184                     /* It's a file */
 185                     DeleteFileW(src);
 186                 } else
 187                 {
 188                     /* It's a directory */
 189                     RemoveDirectoryW(src);
 190                 }
 191             } else
 192             {
 193                 printf("couldn't get file attributes (%ld)\n", GetLastError());
 194             }
 195         }
 196     }
 197
 198     if ((res=RegDeleteValueW(hSession, ValueName))!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 199     {
 200         printf("Error deleting the value (%lu)\n", GetLastError());
 201         res=FALSE;
 202     } else
 203         res=TRUE;
 204
 205 end:
 206     if (buffer!=NULL)
 207         free(buffer);
 208
 209     if (hSession!=NULL)
 210         RegCloseKey(hSession);
 211
 212     return res;
 213 }
 214
 215 enum runkeys {
 216     RUNKEY_RUN, RUNKEY_RUNONCE, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES, RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE
 217 };
 218
 219 const WCHAR runkeys_names[][30]=
 220 {
 221     {'R','u','n',0},
 222     {'R','u','n','O','n','c','e',0},
 223     {'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s',0},
 224     {'R','u','n','S','e','r','v','i','c','e','s','O','n','c','e',0}
 225 };
 226
 227 #define INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN -1
 228 /**
 229  * This function runs the specified command in the specified dir.
 230  * [in,out] cmdline - the command line to run. The function may change the passed buffer.
 231  * [in] dir - the dir to run the command in. If it is NULL, then the current dir is used.
 232  * [in] wait - whether to wait for the run program to finish before returning.
 233  * [in] minimized - Whether to ask the program to run minimized.
 234  *
 235  * Returns:
 236  * If running the process failed, returns INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN. Use GetLastError to get the error code.
 237  * If wait is FALSE - returns 0 if successful.
 238  * If wait is TRUE - returns the program's return value.
 239  */
 240 static int runCmd(LPWSTR cmdline, LPCWSTR dir, BOOL wait, BOOL minimized)
 241 {
 242     STARTUPINFOW si;
 243     PROCESS_INFORMATION info;
 244     DWORD exit_code=0;
 245     WCHAR szCmdLineExp[MAX_PATH+1]= L"\0";
 246
 247     ExpandEnvironmentStringsW(cmdline, szCmdLineExp, sizeof(szCmdLineExp) / sizeof(WCHAR));
 248
 249     memset(&si, 0, sizeof(si));
 250     si.cb=sizeof(si);
 251     if (minimized)
 252     {
 253         si.dwFlags=STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW;
 254         si.wShowWindow=SW_MINIMIZE;
 255     }
 256     memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
 257
 258     if (!CreateProcessW(NULL, szCmdLineExp, NULL, NULL, FALSE, 0, NULL, dir, &si, &info))
 259     {
 260         printf("Failed to run command (%ld)\n", GetLastError());
 261
 262         return INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN;
 263     }
 264
 265     printf("Successfully ran command\n"); //%s - Created process handle %p\n",
 266                //wine_dbgstr_w(szCmdLineExp), info.hProcess);
 267
 268     if (wait)
 269     {   /* wait for the process to exit */
 270         WaitForSingleObject(info.hProcess, INFINITE);
 271         GetExitCodeProcess(info.hProcess, &exit_code);
 272     }
 273
 274     CloseHandle(info.hThread);
 275     CloseHandle(info.hProcess);
 276
 277     return exit_code;
 278 }
 279
 280 /**
 281  * Process a "Run" type registry key.
 282  * hkRoot is the HKEY from which "Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion" is
 283  *      opened.
 284  * szKeyName is the key holding the actual entries.
 285  * bDelete tells whether we should delete each value right before executing it.
 286  * bSynchronous tells whether we should wait for the prog to complete before
 287  *      going on to the next prog.
 288  */
 289 static BOOL ProcessRunKeys(HKEY hkRoot, LPCWSTR szKeyName, BOOL bDelete,
 290         BOOL bSynchronous)
 291 {
 292     static const WCHAR WINKEY_NAME[]={'S','o','f','t','w','a','r','e','\\',
 293         'M','i','c','r','o','s','o','f','t','\\','W','i','n','d','o','w','s','\\',
 294         'C','u','r','r','e','n','t','V','e','r','s','i','o','n',0};
 295     HKEY hkWin=NULL, hkRun=NULL;
 296     LONG res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 297     DWORD i, nMaxCmdLine=0, nMaxValue=0;
 298     WCHAR *szCmdLine=NULL;
 299     WCHAR *szValue=NULL;
 300
 301     if (hkRoot==HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE)
 302         wprintf(L"processing %s entries under HKLM\n", szKeyName);
 303     else
 304         wprintf(L"processing %s entries under HKCU\n", szKeyName);
 305
 306     if ((res=RegOpenKeyExW(hkRoot, WINKEY_NAME, 0, KEY_READ, &hkWin))!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 307     {
 308         printf("RegOpenKey failed on Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion (%ld)\n",
 309                 res);
 310
 311         goto end;
 312     }
 313
 314     if ((res=RegOpenKeyExW(hkWin, szKeyName, 0, bDelete?KEY_ALL_ACCESS:KEY_READ, &hkRun))!=
 315             ERROR_SUCCESS)
 316     {
 317         if (res==ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND)
 318         {
 319             printf("Key doesn't exist - nothing to be done\n");
 320
 321             res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 322         }
 323         else
 324             printf("RegOpenKey failed on run key (%ld)\n", res);
 325
 326         goto end;
 327     }
 328
 329     if ((res=RegQueryInfoKeyW(hkRun, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, &i, &nMaxValue,
 330                     &nMaxCmdLine, NULL, NULL))!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 331     {
 332         printf("Couldn't query key info (%ld)\n", res);
 333
 334         goto end;
 335     }
 336
 337     if (i==0)
 338     {
 339         printf("No commands to execute.\n");
 340
 341         res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 342         goto end;
 343     }
 344
 345     if ((szCmdLine=malloc(nMaxCmdLine))==NULL)
 346     {
 347         printf("Couldn't allocate memory for the commands to be executed\n");
 348
 349         res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
 350         goto end;
 351     }
 352
 353     if ((szValue=malloc((++nMaxValue)*sizeof(*szValue)))==NULL)
 354     {
 355         printf("Couldn't allocate memory for the value names\n");
 356
 357         free(szCmdLine);
 358         res=ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;
 359         goto end;
 360     }
 361
 362     while(i>0)
 363     {
 364         DWORD nValLength=nMaxValue, nDataLength=nMaxCmdLine;
 365         DWORD type;
 366
 367         --i;
 368
 369         if ((res=RegEnumValueW(hkRun, i, szValue, &nValLength, 0, &type,
 370                         (LPBYTE)szCmdLine, &nDataLength))!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 371         {
 372             printf("Couldn't read in value %lu - %ld\n", i, res);
 373
 374             continue;
 375         }
 376
 377         /* safe mode - force to run if prefixed with asterisk */
 378         if (GetSystemMetrics(SM_CLEANBOOT) && (szValue[0] != L'*')) continue;
 379
 380         if (bDelete && (res=RegDeleteValueW(hkRun, szValue))!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
 381         {
 382             printf("Couldn't delete value - %lu, %ld. Running command anyways.\n", i, res);
 383         }
 384
 385         if (type!=REG_SZ)
 386         {
 387             printf("Incorrect type of value #%lu (%lu)\n", i, type);
 388
 389             continue;
 390         }
 391
 392         if ((res=runCmd(szCmdLine, NULL, bSynchronous, FALSE))==INVALID_RUNCMD_RETURN)
 393         {
 394             printf("Error running cmd #%lu (%ld)\n", i, GetLastError());
 395         }
 396
 397         printf("Done processing cmd #%lu\n", i);
 398     }
 399
 400     free(szValue);
 401     free(szCmdLine);
 402     res=ERROR_SUCCESS;
 403
 404 end:
 405     if (hkRun!=NULL)
 406         RegCloseKey(hkRun);
 407     if (hkWin!=NULL)
 408         RegCloseKey(hkWin);
 409
 410     printf("done\n");
 411
 412     return res==ERROR_SUCCESS?TRUE:FALSE;
 413 }
 414
 415  /// structure holding startup flags
 416 struct op_mask {
 417     BOOL w9xonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows 9x */
 418     BOOL ntonly; /* Perform only operations done on Windows NT */
 419     BOOL startup; /* Perform the operations that are performed every boot */
 420     BOOL preboot; /* Perform file renames typically done before the system starts */
 421     BOOL prelogin; /* Perform the operations typically done before the user logs in */
 422     BOOL postlogin; /* Operations done after login */
 423 };
 424
 425 static const struct op_mask
 426         SESSION_START   = {FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE},
 427     SETUP                       = {FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE, TRUE};
 428 #define DEFAULT SESSION_START
 429
 430 int startup(int argc, const char *argv[])
 431 {
 432     struct op_mask ops; /* Which of the ops do we want to perform? */
 433     /* First, set the current directory to SystemRoot */
 434     TCHAR gen_path[MAX_PATH];
 435     DWORD res;
 436     HKEY hSessionKey, hKey;
 437     HRESULT hr;
 438
 439     res = GetWindowsDirectory(gen_path, sizeof(gen_path));
 440
 441     if (res==0)
 442     {
 443                 printf("Couldn't get the windows directory - error %ld\n",
 444                         GetLastError());
 445
 446                 return 100;
 447     }
 448
 449     if (!SetCurrentDirectory(gen_path))
 450     {
 451         wprintf(L"Cannot set the dir to %s (%ld)\n", gen_path, GetLastError());
 452
 453         return 100;
 454     }
 455
 456     hr = SHCreateSessionKey(KEY_WRITE, &hSessionKey);
 457     if (SUCCEEDED(hr))
 458     {
 459         LONG Error;
 460         DWORD dwDisp;
 461
 462         Error = RegCreateKeyEx(hSessionKey, L"StartupHasBeenRun", 0, NULL, REG_OPTION_VOLATILE, KEY_WRITE, NULL, &hKey, &dwDisp);
 463         RegCloseKey(hSessionKey);
 464         if (Error == ERROR_SUCCESS)
 465         {
 466             RegCloseKey(hKey);
 467             if (dwDisp == REG_OPENED_EXISTING_KEY)
 468             {
 469                 /* Startup programs has already been run */
 470                 return 0;
 471             }
 472         }
 473     }
 474
 475     if (argc > 1)
 476     {
 477         switch(argv[1][0])
 478         {
 479         case 'r': /* Restart */
 480             ops = SETUP;
 481             break;
 482         case 's': /* Full start */
 483             ops = SESSION_START;
 484             break;
 485         default:
 486             ops = DEFAULT;
 487             break;
 488         }
 489     } else
 490         ops = DEFAULT;
 491
 492     /* do not run certain items in Safe Mode */
 493     if(GetSystemMetrics(SM_CLEANBOOT)) ops.startup = FALSE;
 494
 495     /* Perform the ops by order, stopping if one fails, skipping if necessary */
 496     /* Shachar: Sorry for the perl syntax */
 497     res = TRUE;
 498     if (res && !ops.ntonly && ops.preboot)
 499          res = wininit();
 500     if (res && !ops.w9xonly && ops.preboot)
 501          res = pendingRename();
 502     if (res && !ops.ntonly && ops.prelogin)
 503          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICESONCE], TRUE, FALSE);
 504     if (res && !ops.ntonly && ops.prelogin && ops.startup)
 505          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNSERVICES], FALSE, FALSE);
 506     if (res && ops.postlogin)
 507          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNONCE], TRUE, TRUE);
 508     if (res && ops.postlogin && ops.startup)
 509          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN], FALSE, FALSE);
 510     if (res && ops.postlogin && ops.startup)
 511          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUN], FALSE, FALSE);
 512     if (res && ops.postlogin && ops.startup)
 513          res = ProcessRunKeys(HKEY_CURRENT_USER, runkeys_names[RUNKEY_RUNONCE], TRUE, FALSE);
 514
 515     printf("Operation done\n");
 516
 517     return res ? 0 : 101;
 518 }