2 * Fast486 386/486 CPU Emulation Library
5 * Copyright (C) 2013 Aleksandar Andrejevic <theflash AT sdf DOT lonestar DOT org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
10 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
22 /* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/
33 /* DEFINES ********************************************************************/
43 /* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS **********************************************************/
49 Fast486ExecutionControl(PFAST486_STATE State
, FAST486_EXEC_CMD Command
)
52 INT ProcedureCallCount
= 0;
54 /* Main execution loop */
57 /* Check if this is a new instruction */
58 if (State
->PrefixFlags
== 0) State
->SavedInstPtr
= State
->InstPtr
;
60 /* Perform an instruction fetch */
61 if (!Fast486FetchByte(State
, &Opcode
))
63 /* Exception occurred */
64 State
->PrefixFlags
= 0;
68 // TODO: Check for CALL/RET to update ProcedureCallCount.
70 if (Fast486OpcodeHandlers
[Opcode
] != NULL
)
72 /* Call the opcode handler */
73 Fast486OpcodeHandlers
[Opcode
](State
, Opcode
);
77 /* This is not a valid opcode */
78 Fast486Exception(State
, FAST486_EXCEPTION_UD
);
81 if (Fast486OpcodeHandlers
[Opcode
] == Fast486OpcodePrefix
)
83 /* This is a prefix, go to the next instruction immediately */
87 /* A non-prefix opcode has been executed, reset the prefix flags */
88 State
->PrefixFlags
= 0;
91 * Check if there is an interrupt to execute, or a hardware interrupt signal
92 * while interrupts are enabled.
94 if (State
->IntStatus
== FAST486_INT_EXECUTE
)
96 FAST486_IDT_ENTRY IdtEntry
;
98 /* Get the interrupt vector */
99 if (Fast486GetIntVector(State
, State
->PendingIntNum
, &IdtEntry
))
101 /* Perform the interrupt */
102 Fast486InterruptInternal(State
,
104 MAKELONG(IdtEntry
.Offset
, IdtEntry
.OffsetHigh
),
107 /* Restore the prefix flags, which would be set to OPSIZE for 32-bit real mode */
108 State
->PrefixFlags
= 0;
111 /* Clear the interrupt status */
112 State
->IntStatus
= FAST486_INT_NONE
;
114 else if (State
->Flags
.If
115 && (State
->IntAckCallback
!= NULL
)
116 && (State
->IntStatus
== FAST486_INT_SIGNAL
))
118 /* Acknowledge the interrupt to get the number */
119 State
->PendingIntNum
= State
->IntAckCallback(State
);
121 /* Set the interrupt status to execute on the next instruction */
122 State
->IntStatus
= FAST486_INT_EXECUTE
;
125 while ((Command
== FAST486_CONTINUE
)
126 || (Command
== FAST486_STEP_OVER
&& ProcedureCallCount
> 0)
127 || (Command
== FAST486_STEP_OUT
&& ProcedureCallCount
>= 0)
128 || (Fast486OpcodeHandlers
[Opcode
] == Fast486OpcodePrefix
));
131 /* DEFAULT CALLBACKS **********************************************************/
135 Fast486MemReadCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
, ULONG Address
, PVOID Buffer
, ULONG Size
)
137 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
139 RtlMoveMemory(Buffer
, (PVOID
)Address
, Size
);
144 Fast486MemWriteCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
, ULONG Address
, PVOID Buffer
, ULONG Size
)
146 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
148 RtlMoveMemory((PVOID
)Address
, Buffer
, Size
);
153 Fast486IoReadCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
, ULONG Port
, PVOID Buffer
, ULONG DataCount
, UCHAR DataSize
)
155 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
156 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Port
);
157 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Buffer
);
158 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DataCount
);
159 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DataSize
);
164 Fast486IoWriteCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
, ULONG Port
, PVOID Buffer
, ULONG DataCount
, UCHAR DataSize
)
166 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
167 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Port
);
168 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(Buffer
);
169 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DataCount
);
170 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(DataSize
);
175 Fast486IdleCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
)
177 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
182 Fast486BopCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
, UCHAR BopCode
)
184 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
185 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(BopCode
);
190 Fast486IntAckCallback(PFAST486_STATE State
)
192 UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(State
);
194 /* Return something... */
198 /* PUBLIC FUNCTIONS ***********************************************************/
202 Fast486Initialize(PFAST486_STATE State
,
203 FAST486_MEM_READ_PROC MemReadCallback
,
204 FAST486_MEM_WRITE_PROC MemWriteCallback
,
205 FAST486_IO_READ_PROC IoReadCallback
,
206 FAST486_IO_WRITE_PROC IoWriteCallback
,
207 FAST486_IDLE_PROC IdleCallback
,
208 FAST486_BOP_PROC BopCallback
,
209 FAST486_INT_ACK_PROC IntAckCallback
,
212 /* Set the callbacks (or use default ones if some are NULL) */
213 State
->MemReadCallback
= (MemReadCallback
? MemReadCallback
: Fast486MemReadCallback
);
214 State
->MemWriteCallback
= (MemWriteCallback
? MemWriteCallback
: Fast486MemWriteCallback
);
215 State
->IoReadCallback
= (IoReadCallback
? IoReadCallback
: Fast486IoReadCallback
);
216 State
->IoWriteCallback
= (IoWriteCallback
? IoWriteCallback
: Fast486IoWriteCallback
);
217 State
->IdleCallback
= (IdleCallback
? IdleCallback
: Fast486IdleCallback
);
218 State
->BopCallback
= (BopCallback
? BopCallback
: Fast486BopCallback
);
219 State
->IntAckCallback
= (IntAckCallback
? IntAckCallback
: Fast486IntAckCallback
);
221 /* Set the TLB (if given) */
230 Fast486Reset(PFAST486_STATE State
)
234 FAST486_MEM_READ_PROC MemReadCallback
= State
->MemReadCallback
;
235 FAST486_MEM_WRITE_PROC MemWriteCallback
= State
->MemWriteCallback
;
236 FAST486_IO_READ_PROC IoReadCallback
= State
->IoReadCallback
;
237 FAST486_IO_WRITE_PROC IoWriteCallback
= State
->IoWriteCallback
;
238 FAST486_IDLE_PROC IdleCallback
= State
->IdleCallback
;
239 FAST486_BOP_PROC BopCallback
= State
->BopCallback
;
240 FAST486_INT_ACK_PROC IntAckCallback
= State
->IntAckCallback
;
241 PULONG Tlb
= State
->Tlb
;
243 /* Clear the entire structure */
244 RtlZeroMemory(State
, sizeof(*State
));
246 /* Initialize the registers */
247 State
->Flags
.AlwaysSet
= 1;
248 State
->InstPtr
.LowWord
= 0xFFF0;
250 /* Set the CPL to 0 */
253 /* Initialize segments */
254 for (i
= 0; i
< FAST486_NUM_SEG_REGS
; i
++)
256 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Selector
= 0;
257 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Base
= 0;
258 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Limit
= 0xFFFF;
259 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Present
= TRUE
;
260 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].ReadWrite
= TRUE
;
261 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Executable
= FALSE
;
262 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].DirConf
= FALSE
;
263 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].SystemType
= 1; // Segment descriptor
264 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Dpl
= 0;
265 State
->SegmentRegs
[i
].Size
= FALSE
; // 16-bit
268 /* Initialize the code segment */
269 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Executable
= TRUE
;
270 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Selector
= 0xF000;
271 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Base
= 0xFFFF0000;
273 /* Initialize the IDT */
274 State
->Idtr
.Size
= 0x3FF;
275 State
->Idtr
.Address
= 0;
277 #ifndef FAST486_NO_FPU
279 State
->ControlRegisters
[FAST486_REG_CR0
] |= FAST486_CR0_ET
;
282 /* Restore the callbacks and TLB */
283 State
->MemReadCallback
= MemReadCallback
;
284 State
->MemWriteCallback
= MemWriteCallback
;
285 State
->IoReadCallback
= IoReadCallback
;
286 State
->IoWriteCallback
= IoWriteCallback
;
287 State
->IdleCallback
= IdleCallback
;
288 State
->BopCallback
= BopCallback
;
289 State
->IntAckCallback
= IntAckCallback
;
295 Fast486DumpState(PFAST486_STATE State
)
297 DPRINT1("\nCPU currently executing in %s mode at %04X:%08X\n",
298 (State
->ControlRegisters
[0] & FAST486_CR0_PE
) ? "protected" : "real",
299 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Selector
,
300 State
->InstPtr
.Long
);
301 DPRINT1("\nGeneral purpose registers:\n"
302 "EAX = %08X\tECX = %08X\tEDX = %08X\tEBX = %08X\n"
303 "ESP = %08X\tEBP = %08X\tESI = %08X\tEDI = %08X\n",
304 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_EAX
].Long
,
305 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_ECX
].Long
,
306 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_EDX
].Long
,
307 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_EBX
].Long
,
308 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_ESP
].Long
,
309 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_EBP
].Long
,
310 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_ESI
].Long
,
311 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_EDI
].Long
);
312 DPRINT1("\nSegment registers:\n"
313 "ES = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n"
314 "CS = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n"
315 "SS = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n"
316 "DS = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n"
317 "FS = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n"
318 "GS = %04X (Base: %08X, Limit: %08X, Dpl: %u)\n",
319 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_ES
].Selector
,
320 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_ES
].Base
,
321 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_ES
].Limit
,
322 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_ES
].Dpl
,
323 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Selector
,
324 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Base
,
325 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Limit
,
326 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_CS
].Dpl
,
327 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_SS
].Selector
,
328 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_SS
].Base
,
329 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_SS
].Limit
,
330 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_SS
].Dpl
,
331 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_DS
].Selector
,
332 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_DS
].Base
,
333 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_DS
].Limit
,
334 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_DS
].Dpl
,
335 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_FS
].Selector
,
336 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_FS
].Base
,
337 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_FS
].Limit
,
338 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_FS
].Dpl
,
339 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_GS
].Selector
,
340 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_GS
].Base
,
341 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_GS
].Limit
,
342 State
->SegmentRegs
[FAST486_REG_GS
].Dpl
);
343 DPRINT1("\nFlags: %08X (%s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s %s) Iopl: %u\n",
345 State
->Flags
.Cf
? "CF" : "cf",
346 State
->Flags
.Pf
? "PF" : "pf",
347 State
->Flags
.Af
? "AF" : "af",
348 State
->Flags
.Zf
? "ZF" : "zf",
349 State
->Flags
.Sf
? "SF" : "sf",
350 State
->Flags
.Tf
? "TF" : "tf",
351 State
->Flags
.If
? "IF" : "if",
352 State
->Flags
.Df
? "DF" : "df",
353 State
->Flags
.Of
? "OF" : "of",
354 State
->Flags
.Nt
? "NT" : "nt",
355 State
->Flags
.Rf
? "RF" : "rf",
356 State
->Flags
.Vm
? "VM" : "vm",
358 DPRINT1("\nControl Registers:\n"
359 "CR0 = %08X\tCR2 = %08X\tCR3 = %08X\n",
360 State
->ControlRegisters
[FAST486_REG_CR0
],
361 State
->ControlRegisters
[FAST486_REG_CR2
],
362 State
->ControlRegisters
[FAST486_REG_CR3
]);
363 DPRINT1("\nDebug Registers:\n"
364 "DR0 = %08X\tDR1 = %08X\tDR2 = %08X\n"
365 "DR3 = %08X\tDR4 = %08X\tDR5 = %08X\n",
366 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR0
],
367 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR1
],
368 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR2
],
369 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR3
],
370 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR4
],
371 State
->DebugRegisters
[FAST486_REG_DR5
]);
376 Fast486Continue(PFAST486_STATE State
)
378 /* Call the internal function */
379 Fast486ExecutionControl(State
, FAST486_CONTINUE
);
384 Fast486StepInto(PFAST486_STATE State
)
386 /* Call the internal function */
387 Fast486ExecutionControl(State
, FAST486_STEP_INTO
);
392 Fast486StepOver(PFAST486_STATE State
)
394 /* Call the internal function */
395 Fast486ExecutionControl(State
, FAST486_STEP_OVER
);
400 Fast486StepOut(PFAST486_STATE State
)
402 /* Call the internal function */
403 Fast486ExecutionControl(State
, FAST486_STEP_OUT
);
408 Fast486Interrupt(PFAST486_STATE State
, UCHAR Number
)
410 /* Set the interrupt status and the number */
411 State
->IntStatus
= FAST486_INT_EXECUTE
;
412 State
->PendingIntNum
= Number
;
417 Fast486InterruptSignal(PFAST486_STATE State
)
419 /* Set the interrupt status */
420 State
->IntStatus
= FAST486_INT_SIGNAL
;
425 Fast486ExecuteAt(PFAST486_STATE State
, USHORT Segment
, ULONG Offset
)
427 /* Load the new CS */
428 if (!Fast486LoadSegment(State
, FAST486_REG_CS
, Segment
))
430 /* An exception occurred, let the handler execute instead */
435 State
->InstPtr
.Long
= Offset
;
440 Fast486SetStack(PFAST486_STATE State
, USHORT Segment
, ULONG Offset
)
442 /* Load the new SS */
443 if (!Fast486LoadSegment(State
, FAST486_REG_SS
, Segment
))
445 /* An exception occurred, let the handler execute instead */
450 State
->GeneralRegs
[FAST486_REG_ESP
].Long
= Offset
;
455 Fast486SetSegment(PFAST486_STATE State
,
456 FAST486_SEG_REGS Segment
,
459 /* Call the internal function */
460 Fast486LoadSegment(State
, Segment
, Selector
);