2 * PROJECT: ReactOS Kernel
3 * LICENSE: BSD - See COPYING.ARM in the top level directory
4 * FILE: ntoskrnl/mm/ARM3/i386/init.c
5 * PURPOSE: ARM Memory Manager Initialization for x86
6 * PROGRAMMERS: ReactOS Portable Systems Group
9 /* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/
15 #line 15 "ARMĀ³::INIT:X86"
16 #define MODULE_INVOLVED_IN_ARM3
17 #include "../../ARM3/miarm.h"
19 /* GLOBALS ********************************************************************/
21 /* Template PTE and PDE for a kernel page */
22 MMPTE ValidKernelPde
= {.u
.Hard
.Valid
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Write
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Dirty
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Accessed
= 1};
23 MMPTE ValidKernelPte
= {.u
.Hard
.Valid
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Write
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Dirty
= 1, .u
.Hard
.Accessed
= 1};
25 /* Template PDE for a demand-zero page */
26 MMPDE DemandZeroPde
= {.u
.Long
= (MM_READWRITE
<< MM_PTE_SOFTWARE_PROTECTION_BITS
)};
28 /* Template PTE for prototype page */
29 MMPTE PrototypePte
= {.u
.Long
= (MM_READWRITE
<< MM_PTE_SOFTWARE_PROTECTION_BITS
) | PTE_PROTOTYPE
| 0xFFFFF000};
31 /* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS **********************************************************/
35 MiComputeNonPagedPoolVa(IN ULONG FreePages
)
37 IN PFN_NUMBER PoolPages
;
39 /* Check if this is a machine with less than 256MB of RAM, and no overide */
40 if ((MmNumberOfPhysicalPages
<= MI_MIN_PAGES_FOR_NONPAGED_POOL_TUNING
) &&
41 !(MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
))
43 /* Force the non paged pool to be 2MB so we can reduce RAM usage */
44 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
= 2 * _1MB
;
47 /* Hyperspace ends here */
48 MmHyperSpaceEnd
= (PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmSystemCacheWorkingSetList
- 1);
50 /* Check if the user gave a ridicuously large nonpaged pool RAM size */
51 if ((MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
>> PAGE_SHIFT
) > (FreePages
* 7 / 8))
53 /* More than 7/8ths of RAM was dedicated to nonpaged pool, ignore! */
54 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
= 0;
57 /* Check if no registry setting was set, or if the setting was too low */
58 if (MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
< MmMinimumNonPagedPoolSize
)
60 /* Start with the minimum (256 KB) and add 32 KB for each MB above 4 */
61 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
= MmMinimumNonPagedPoolSize
;
62 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
+= (FreePages
- 1024) / 256 * MmMinAdditionNonPagedPoolPerMb
;
65 /* Check if the registy setting or our dynamic calculation was too high */
66 if (MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
> MI_MAX_INIT_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
)
68 /* Set it to the maximum */
69 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
= MI_MAX_INIT_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
;
72 /* Check if a percentage cap was set through the registry */
73 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolPercent
) UNIMPLEMENTED
;
75 /* Page-align the nonpaged pool size */
76 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
&= ~(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
78 /* Now, check if there was a registry size for the maximum size */
79 if (!MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
)
81 /* Start with the default (1MB) */
82 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
= MmDefaultMaximumNonPagedPool
;
84 /* Add space for PFN database */
85 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
+= (ULONG
)
86 PAGE_ALIGN((MmHighestPhysicalPage
+ 1) * sizeof(MMPFN
));
88 /* Check if the machine has more than 512MB of free RAM */
89 if (FreePages
>= 0x1F000)
91 /* Add 200KB for each MB above 4 */
92 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
+= (FreePages
- 1024) / 256 *
93 (MmMaxAdditionNonPagedPoolPerMb
/ 2);
94 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
< MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
)
96 /* Make it at least 128MB since this machine has a lot of RAM */
97 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
= MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
;
102 /* Add 400KB for each MB above 4 */
103 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
+= (FreePages
- 1024) / 256 *
104 MmMaxAdditionNonPagedPoolPerMb
;
108 /* Make sure there's at least 16 pages + the PFN available for expansion */
109 PoolPages
= MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
+ (PAGE_SIZE
* 16) +
110 ((ULONG
)PAGE_ALIGN(MmHighestPhysicalPage
+ 1) * sizeof(MMPFN
));
111 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
< PoolPages
)
113 /* The maximum should be at least high enough to cover all the above */
114 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
= PoolPages
;
117 /* Systems with 2GB of kernel address space get double the size */
118 PoolPages
= MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
* 2;
120 /* On the other hand, make sure that PFN + nonpaged pool doesn't get too big */
121 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
> PoolPages
)
123 /* Trim it down to the maximum architectural limit (256MB) */
124 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
= PoolPages
;
127 /* Check if this is a system with > 128MB of non paged pool */
128 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
> MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
)
130 /* Check if the initial size is less than the extra 128MB boost */
131 if (MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
< (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
-
132 MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
))
134 /* FIXME: Should check if the initial pool can be expanded */
136 /* Assume no expansion possible, check ift he maximum is too large */
137 if (MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
> (MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
+
138 MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
))
140 /* Set it to the initial value plus the boost */
141 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
= MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
+
142 MI_MAX_NONPAGED_POOL_SIZE
;
150 MiInitMachineDependent(IN PLOADER_PARAMETER_BLOCK LoaderBlock
)
152 PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry
;
153 PMEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR MdBlock
;
155 PFN_NUMBER PageFrameIndex
;
156 PMMPTE StartPde
, EndPde
, PointerPte
, LastPte
;
157 MMPTE TempPde
, TempPte
;
158 PVOID NonPagedPoolExpansionVa
;
162 /* Check for kernel stack size that's too big */
163 if (MmLargeStackSize
> (KERNEL_LARGE_STACK_SIZE
/ _1KB
))
165 /* Sanitize to default value */
166 MmLargeStackSize
= KERNEL_LARGE_STACK_SIZE
;
170 /* Take the registry setting, and convert it into bytes */
171 MmLargeStackSize
*= _1KB
;
173 /* Now align it to a page boundary */
174 MmLargeStackSize
= PAGE_ROUND_UP(MmLargeStackSize
);
177 ASSERT(MmLargeStackSize
<= KERNEL_LARGE_STACK_SIZE
);
178 ASSERT((MmLargeStackSize
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1)) == 0);
180 /* Make sure it's not too low */
181 if (MmLargeStackSize
< KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
) MmLargeStackSize
= KERNEL_STACK_SIZE
;
184 /* Check for global bit */
186 if (KeFeatureBits
& KF_GLOBAL_PAGE
)
188 /* Set it on the template PTE and PDE */
189 ValidKernelPte
.u
.Hard
.Global
= TRUE
;
190 ValidKernelPde
.u
.Hard
.Global
= TRUE
;
193 /* Now templates are ready */
194 TempPte
= ValidKernelPte
;
195 TempPde
= ValidKernelPde
;
198 // Set CR3 for the system process
200 PointerPte
= MiAddressToPde(PTE_BASE
);
201 PageFrameIndex
= PFN_FROM_PTE(PointerPte
) << PAGE_SHIFT
;
202 PsGetCurrentProcess()->Pcb
.DirectoryTableBase
[0] = PageFrameIndex
;
205 // Blow away user-mode
207 StartPde
= MiAddressToPde(0);
208 EndPde
= MiAddressToPde(KSEG0_BASE
);
209 RtlZeroMemory(StartPde
, (EndPde
- StartPde
) * sizeof(MMPTE
));
212 // Loop the memory descriptors
214 NextEntry
= LoaderBlock
->MemoryDescriptorListHead
.Flink
;
215 while (NextEntry
!= &LoaderBlock
->MemoryDescriptorListHead
)
218 // Get the memory block
220 MdBlock
= CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry
,
221 MEMORY_ALLOCATION_DESCRIPTOR
,
225 // Skip invisible memory
227 if ((MdBlock
->MemoryType
!= LoaderFirmwarePermanent
) &&
228 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
!= LoaderSpecialMemory
) &&
229 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
!= LoaderHALCachedMemory
) &&
230 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
!= LoaderBBTMemory
))
233 // Check if BURNMEM was used
235 if (MdBlock
->MemoryType
!= LoaderBad
)
238 // Count this in the total of pages
240 MmNumberOfPhysicalPages
+= MdBlock
->PageCount
;
244 // Check if this is the new lowest page
246 if (MdBlock
->BasePage
< MmLowestPhysicalPage
)
249 // Update the lowest page
251 MmLowestPhysicalPage
= MdBlock
->BasePage
;
255 // Check if this is the new highest page
257 PageFrameIndex
= MdBlock
->BasePage
+ MdBlock
->PageCount
;
258 if (PageFrameIndex
> MmHighestPhysicalPage
)
261 // Update the highest page
263 MmHighestPhysicalPage
= PageFrameIndex
- 1;
267 // Check if this is free memory
269 if ((MdBlock
->MemoryType
== LoaderFree
) ||
270 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
== LoaderLoadedProgram
) ||
271 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
== LoaderFirmwareTemporary
) ||
272 (MdBlock
->MemoryType
== LoaderOsloaderStack
))
275 // Check if this is the largest memory descriptor
277 if (MdBlock
->PageCount
> FreePages
)
282 MxFreeDescriptor
= MdBlock
;
288 FreePages
+= MdBlock
->PageCount
;
295 NextEntry
= MdBlock
->ListEntry
.Flink
;
299 // Save original values of the free descriptor, since it'll be
300 // altered by early allocations
302 MxOldFreeDescriptor
= *MxFreeDescriptor
;
304 /* Compute non paged pool limits and size */
305 MiComputeNonPagedPoolVa(FreePages
);
307 /* Compute color information (L2 cache-separated paging lists) */
308 MiComputeColorInformation();
311 // Calculate the number of bytes for the PFN database, double it for ARM3,
312 // then add the color tables and convert to pages
314 MxPfnAllocation
= (MmHighestPhysicalPage
+ 1) * sizeof(MMPFN
);
315 //MxPfnAllocation <<= 1;
316 MxPfnAllocation
+= (MmSecondaryColors
* sizeof(MMCOLOR_TABLES
) * 2);
317 MxPfnAllocation
>>= PAGE_SHIFT
;
320 // We have to add one to the count here, because in the process of
321 // shifting down to the page size, we actually ended up getting the
322 // lower aligned size (so say, 0x5FFFF bytes is now 0x5F pages).
323 // Later on, we'll shift this number back into bytes, which would cause
324 // us to end up with only 0x5F000 bytes -- when we actually want to have
330 // Now calculate the nonpaged pool expansion VA region
332 MmNonPagedPoolStart
= (PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolEnd
-
333 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
+
334 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
);
335 MmNonPagedPoolStart
= (PVOID
)PAGE_ALIGN(MmNonPagedPoolStart
);
336 NonPagedPoolExpansionVa
= MmNonPagedPoolStart
;
337 DPRINT("NP Pool has been tuned to: %d bytes and %d bytes\n",
338 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
, MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
);
341 // Now calculate the nonpaged system VA region, which includes the
342 // nonpaged pool expansion (above) and the system PTEs. Note that it is
343 // then aligned to a PDE boundary (4MB).
345 MmNonPagedSystemStart
= (PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolStart
-
346 (MmNumberOfSystemPtes
+ 1) * PAGE_SIZE
);
347 MmNonPagedSystemStart
= (PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedSystemStart
&
348 ~(PDE_MAPPED_VA
- 1));
351 // Don't let it go below the minimum
353 if (MmNonPagedSystemStart
< (PVOID
)0xEB000000)
356 // This is a hard-coded limit in the Windows NT address space
358 MmNonPagedSystemStart
= (PVOID
)0xEB000000;
361 // Reduce the amount of system PTEs to reach this point
363 MmNumberOfSystemPtes
= ((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolStart
-
364 (ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedSystemStart
) >>
366 MmNumberOfSystemPtes
--;
367 ASSERT(MmNumberOfSystemPtes
> 1000);
371 // Check if we are in a situation where the size of the paged pool
372 // is so large that it overflows into nonpaged pool
374 if (MmSizeOfPagedPoolInBytes
>
375 ((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedSystemStart
- (ULONG_PTR
)MmPagedPoolStart
))
378 // We need some recalculations here
380 DPRINT1("Paged pool is too big!\n");
384 // Normally, the PFN database should start after the loader images.
385 // This is already the case in ReactOS, but for now we want to co-exist
386 // with the old memory manager, so we'll create a "Shadow PFN Database"
387 // instead, and arbitrarly start it at 0xB0000000.
389 MmPfnDatabase
= (PVOID
)0xB0000000;
390 ASSERT(((ULONG_PTR
)MmPfnDatabase
& (PDE_MAPPED_VA
- 1)) == 0);
393 // Non paged pool comes after the PFN database
395 MmNonPagedPoolStart
= (PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmPfnDatabase
+
396 (MxPfnAllocation
<< PAGE_SHIFT
));
399 // Now we actually need to get these many physical pages. Nonpaged pool
400 // is actually also physically contiguous (but not the expansion)
402 PageFrameIndex
= MxGetNextPage(MxPfnAllocation
+
403 (MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
>> PAGE_SHIFT
));
404 ASSERT(PageFrameIndex
!= 0);
405 DPRINT("PFN DB PA PFN begins at: %lx\n", PageFrameIndex
);
406 DPRINT("NP PA PFN begins at: %lx\n", PageFrameIndex
+ MxPfnAllocation
);
408 /* Convert nonpaged pool size from bytes to pages */
409 MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInPages
= MmMaximumNonPagedPoolInBytes
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
412 // Now we need some pages to create the page tables for the NP system VA
413 // which includes system PTEs and expansion NP
415 StartPde
= MiAddressToPde(MmNonPagedSystemStart
);
416 EndPde
= MiAddressToPde((PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolEnd
- 1));
417 while (StartPde
<= EndPde
)
422 TempPde
.u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= MxGetNextPage(1);
423 MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(StartPde
, TempPde
);
426 // Zero out the page table
428 PointerPte
= MiPteToAddress(StartPde
);
429 RtlZeroMemory(PointerPte
, PAGE_SIZE
);
438 // Now we need pages for the page tables which will map initial NP
440 StartPde
= MiAddressToPde(MmPfnDatabase
);
441 EndPde
= MiAddressToPde((PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolStart
+
442 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
- 1));
443 while (StartPde
<= EndPde
)
448 TempPde
.u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= MxGetNextPage(1);
449 MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(StartPde
, TempPde
);
452 // Zero out the page table
454 PointerPte
= MiPteToAddress(StartPde
);
455 RtlZeroMemory(PointerPte
, PAGE_SIZE
);
464 // Now remember where the expansion starts
466 MmNonPagedPoolExpansionStart
= NonPagedPoolExpansionVa
;
469 // Last step is to actually map the nonpaged pool
471 PointerPte
= MiAddressToPte(MmNonPagedPoolStart
);
472 LastPte
= MiAddressToPte((PVOID
)((ULONG_PTR
)MmNonPagedPoolStart
+
473 MmSizeOfNonPagedPoolInBytes
- 1));
474 while (PointerPte
<= LastPte
)
477 // Use one of our contigous pages
479 TempPte
.u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= PageFrameIndex
++;
480 MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(PointerPte
++, TempPte
);
484 // Sanity check: make sure we have properly defined the system PTE space
486 ASSERT(MiAddressToPte(MmNonPagedSystemStart
) <
487 MiAddressToPte(MmNonPagedPoolExpansionStart
));
489 /* Now go ahead and initialize the nonpaged pool */
490 MiInitializeNonPagedPool();
491 MiInitializeNonPagedPoolThresholds();
493 /* Map the PFN database pages */
494 MiMapPfnDatabase(LoaderBlock
);
496 /* Initialize the color tables */
497 MiInitializeColorTables();
500 extern KEVENT ZeroPageThreadEvent
;
501 KeInitializeEvent(&ZeroPageThreadEvent
, NotificationEvent
, TRUE
);
503 /* Build the PFN Database */
504 MiInitializePfnDatabase(LoaderBlock
);
505 MmInitializeBalancer(MmAvailablePages
, 0);
508 // Reset the descriptor back so we can create the correct memory blocks
510 *MxFreeDescriptor
= MxOldFreeDescriptor
;
513 // Initialize the nonpaged pool
515 InitializePool(NonPagedPool
, 0);
518 // We PDE-aligned the nonpaged system start VA, so haul some extra PTEs!
520 PointerPte
= MiAddressToPte(MmNonPagedSystemStart
);
521 OldCount
= MmNumberOfSystemPtes
;
522 MmNumberOfSystemPtes
= MiAddressToPte(MmNonPagedPoolExpansionStart
) -
524 MmNumberOfSystemPtes
--;
525 DPRINT("Final System PTE count: %d (%d bytes)\n",
526 MmNumberOfSystemPtes
, MmNumberOfSystemPtes
* PAGE_SIZE
);
529 // Create the system PTE space
531 MiInitializeSystemPtes(PointerPte
, MmNumberOfSystemPtes
, SystemPteSpace
);
533 /* Get the PDE For hyperspace */
534 StartPde
= MiAddressToPde(HYPER_SPACE
);
536 /* Lock PFN database */
537 OldIrql
= KeAcquireQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock
);
539 /* Allocate a page for hyperspace and create it */
540 PageFrameIndex
= MiRemoveAnyPage(0);
541 TempPde
.u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= PageFrameIndex
;
542 TempPde
.u
.Hard
.Global
= FALSE
; // Hyperspace is local!
543 MI_WRITE_VALID_PTE(StartPde
, TempPde
);
548 /* Release the lock */
549 KeReleaseQueuedSpinLock(LockQueuePfnLock
, OldIrql
);
552 // Zero out the page table now
554 PointerPte
= MiAddressToPte(HYPER_SPACE
);
555 RtlZeroMemory(PointerPte
, PAGE_SIZE
);
558 // Setup the mapping PTEs
560 MmFirstReservedMappingPte
= MiAddressToPte(MI_MAPPING_RANGE_START
);
561 MmLastReservedMappingPte
= MiAddressToPte(MI_MAPPING_RANGE_END
);
562 MmFirstReservedMappingPte
->u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= MI_HYPERSPACE_PTES
;
565 // Reserve system PTEs for zeroing PTEs and clear them
567 MiFirstReservedZeroingPte
= MiReserveSystemPtes(MI_ZERO_PTES
,
569 RtlZeroMemory(MiFirstReservedZeroingPte
, MI_ZERO_PTES
* sizeof(MMPTE
));
572 // Set the counter to maximum to boot with
574 MiFirstReservedZeroingPte
->u
.Hard
.PageFrameNumber
= MI_ZERO_PTES
- 1;
576 return STATUS_SUCCESS
;