2 * Copyright (c) 1982, 1986, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
14 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
15 * without specific prior written permission.
17 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
18 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
20 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
21 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
22 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
23 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
24 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
25 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
26 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
29 * @(#)ip.h 8.2 (Berkeley) 6/1/94
30 * $FreeBSD: src/sys/netinet/ip.h,v 1.16 1999/08/28 00:49:19 peter Exp $
33 #ifndef _NETINET_IP_H_
34 #define _NETINET_IP_H_
37 * Definitions for internet protocol version 4.
38 * Per RFC 791, September 1981.
42 /* A little magic to make the Windows build happy. */
43 #if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
48 typedef u_short n_short
;
52 #define EMSGSIZE WSAEMSGSIZE
53 #define ENETUNREACH WSAENETUNREACH
54 #define EHOSTUNREACH WSAEHOSTUNREACH
58 * Structure of an internet header, naked of options.
62 u_char ip_vhl
; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
64 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
65 u_int ip_hl
:4, /* header length */
68 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
69 u_int ip_v
:4, /* version */
70 ip_hl
:4; /* header length */
72 #endif /* not _IP_VHL */
73 u_char ip_tos
; /* type of service */
74 u_short ip_len
; /* total length */
75 u_short ip_id
; /* identification */
76 u_short ip_off
; /* fragment offset field */
77 #define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
78 #define IP_DF 0x4000 /* don't fragment flag */
79 #define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
80 #define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
81 u_char ip_ttl
; /* time to live */
82 u_char ip_p
; /* protocol */
83 u_short ip_sum
; /* checksum */
84 struct in_addr ip_src
,ip_dst
; /* source and dest address */
88 #define IP_MAKE_VHL(v, hl) ((v) << 4 | (hl))
89 #define IP_VHL_HL(vhl) ((vhl) & 0x0f)
90 #define IP_VHL_V(vhl) ((vhl) >> 4)
91 #define IP_VHL_BORING 0x45
94 #define IP_MAXPACKET 65535 /* maximum packet size */
97 * Definitions for IP type of service (ip_tos)
99 #define IPTOS_LOWDELAY 0x10
100 #define IPTOS_THROUGHPUT 0x08
101 #define IPTOS_RELIABILITY 0x04
102 #define IPTOS_MINCOST 0x02
105 * Definitions for IP precedence (also in ip_tos) (hopefully unused)
107 #define IPTOS_PREC_NETCONTROL 0xe0
108 #define IPTOS_PREC_INTERNETCONTROL 0xc0
109 #define IPTOS_PREC_CRITIC_ECP 0xa0
110 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASHOVERRIDE 0x80
111 #define IPTOS_PREC_FLASH 0x60
112 #define IPTOS_PREC_IMMEDIATE 0x40
113 #define IPTOS_PREC_PRIORITY 0x20
114 #define IPTOS_PREC_ROUTINE 0x00
117 * Definitions for options.
119 #define IPOPT_COPIED(o) ((o)&0x80)
120 #define IPOPT_CLASS(o) ((o)&0x60)
121 #define IPOPT_NUMBER(o) ((o)&0x1f)
123 #define IPOPT_CONTROL 0x00
124 #define IPOPT_RESERVED1 0x20
125 #define IPOPT_DEBMEAS 0x40
126 #define IPOPT_RESERVED2 0x60
128 #define IPOPT_EOL 0 /* end of option list */
129 #define IPOPT_NOP 1 /* no operation */
131 #define IPOPT_RR 7 /* record packet route */
132 #define IPOPT_TS 68 /* timestamp */
133 #define IPOPT_SECURITY 130 /* provide s,c,h,tcc */
134 #define IPOPT_LSRR 131 /* loose source route */
135 #define IPOPT_SATID 136 /* satnet id */
136 #define IPOPT_SSRR 137 /* strict source route */
137 #define IPOPT_RA 148 /* router alert */
140 * Offsets to fields in options other than EOL and NOP.
142 #define IPOPT_OPTVAL 0 /* option ID */
143 #define IPOPT_OLEN 1 /* option length */
144 #define IPOPT_OFFSET 2 /* offset within option */
145 #define IPOPT_MINOFF 4 /* min value of above */
148 * Time stamp option structure.
150 struct ip_timestamp
{
151 u_char ipt_code
; /* IPOPT_TS */
152 u_char ipt_len
; /* size of structure (variable) */
153 u_char ipt_ptr
; /* index of current entry */
154 #if BYTE_ORDER == LITTLE_ENDIAN
155 u_int ipt_flg
:4, /* flags, see below */
156 ipt_oflw
:4; /* overflow counter */
158 #if BYTE_ORDER == BIG_ENDIAN
159 u_int ipt_oflw
:4, /* overflow counter */
160 ipt_flg
:4; /* flags, see below */
162 union ipt_timestamp
{
165 struct in_addr ipt_addr
;
171 /* flag bits for ipt_flg */
172 #define IPOPT_TS_TSONLY 0 /* timestamps only */
173 #define IPOPT_TS_TSANDADDR 1 /* timestamps and addresses */
174 #define IPOPT_TS_PRESPEC 3 /* specified modules only */
176 /* bits for security (not byte swapped) */
177 #define IPOPT_SECUR_UNCLASS 0x0000
178 #define IPOPT_SECUR_CONFID 0xf135
179 #define IPOPT_SECUR_EFTO 0x789a
180 #define IPOPT_SECUR_MMMM 0xbc4d
181 #define IPOPT_SECUR_RESTR 0xaf13
182 #define IPOPT_SECUR_SECRET 0xd788
183 #define IPOPT_SECUR_TOPSECRET 0x6bc5
186 * Internet implementation parameters.
188 #define MAXTTL 255 /* maximum time to live (seconds) */
189 #define IPDEFTTL 64 /* default ttl, from RFC 1340 */
190 #define IPFRAGTTL 60 /* time to live for frags, slowhz */
191 #define IPTTLDEC 1 /* subtracted when forwarding */
193 #define IP_MSS 576 /* default maximum segment size */