2 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993
3 * The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
5 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
8 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
9 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
10 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
12 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
13 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
14 * must display the following acknowledgement:
15 * This product includes software developed by the University of
16 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
17 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
18 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
19 * without specific prior written permission.
21 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
22 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
23 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
24 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
26 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
27 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
28 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
29 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
30 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
33 * @(#)filedesc.h 8.1 (Berkeley) 6/2/93
36 #ifndef _SYS_FILEDESC_H_
37 #define _SYS_FILEDESC_H_
40 * This structure is used for the management of descriptors. It may be
41 * shared by multiple processes.
43 * A process is initially started out with NDFILE descriptors stored within
44 * this structure, selected to be enough for typical applications based on
45 * the historical limit of 20 open files (and the usage of descriptors by
46 * shells). If these descriptors are exhausted, a larger descriptor table
47 * may be allocated, up to a process' resource limit; the internal arrays
48 * are then unused. The initial expansion is set to NDEXTENT; each time
49 * it runs out, it is doubled until the resource limit is reached. NDEXTENT
50 * should be selected to be the biggest multiple of OFILESIZE (see below)
51 * that will fit in a power-of-two sized piece of memory.
54 #define NDEXTENT 50 /* 250 bytes in 256-byte alloc. */
57 struct file
**fd_ofiles
; /* file structures for open files */
58 char *fd_ofileflags
; /* per-process open file flags */
59 struct vnode
*fd_cdir
; /* current directory */
60 struct vnode
*fd_rdir
; /* root directory */
61 int fd_nfiles
; /* number of open files allocated */
62 u_short fd_lastfile
; /* high-water mark of fd_ofiles */
63 u_short fd_freefile
; /* approx. next free file */
64 u_short fd_cmask
; /* mask for file creation */
65 u_short fd_refcnt
; /* reference count */
69 * Basic allocation of descriptors:
70 * one of the above, plus arrays for NDFILE descriptors.
73 struct filedesc fd_fd
;
75 * These arrays are used when the number of open files is
76 * <= NDFILE, and are then pointed to by the pointers above.
78 struct file
*fd_dfiles
[NDFILE
];
79 char fd_dfileflags
[NDFILE
];
83 * Per-process open flags.
85 #define UF_EXCLOSE 0x01 /* auto-close on exec */
86 #define UF_MAPPED 0x02 /* mapped from device */
89 * Storage required per open file descriptor.
91 #define OFILESIZE (sizeof(struct file *) + sizeof(char))
95 * Kernel global variables and routines.
97 int dupfdopen
__P((struct filedesc
*, int, int, int, int));
98 int fdalloc
__P((struct proc
*p
, int want
, int *result
));
99 int fdavail
__P((struct proc
*p
, int n
));
100 int falloc
__P((struct proc
*p
, struct file
**resultfp
, int *resultfd
));
101 void ffree
__P((struct file
*));
102 struct filedesc
*fdcopy
__P((struct proc
*p
));
103 void fdfree
__P((struct proc
*p
));
104 int closef
__P((struct file
*fp
,struct proc
*p
));
105 void fdcloseexec
__P((struct proc
*p
));