2 libmpg123: MPEG Audio Decoder library (version 1.25.13)
4 copyright 1995-2015 by the mpg123 project
5 free software under the terms of the LGPL 2.1
6 see COPYING and AUTHORS files in distribution or http://mpg123.org
14 /** \file mpg123.h The header file for the libmpg123 MPEG Audio decoder */
16 /** A macro to check at compile time which set of API functions to expect.
17 * This should be incremented at least each time a new symbol is added
20 #define MPG123_API_VERSION 44
23 /** Defines needed for MS Visual Studio(tm) DLL builds.
24 * Every public function must be prefixed with MPG123_EXPORT. When building
25 * the DLL ensure to define BUILD_MPG123_DLL. This makes the function accessible
26 * for clients and includes it in the import library which is created together
27 * with the DLL. When consuming the DLL ensure to define LINK_MPG123_DLL which
28 * imports the functions from the DLL.
30 #ifdef BUILD_MPG123_DLL
31 /* The dll exports. */
32 #define MPG123_EXPORT __declspec(dllexport)
34 #ifdef LINK_MPG123_DLL
35 /* The exe imports. */
36 #define MPG123_EXPORT __declspec(dllimport)
38 /* Nothing on normal/UNIX builds */
45 /* This is for Visual Studio, so this header works as distributed in the binary downloads */
46 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(MPG123_DEF_SSIZE_T)
47 #define MPG123_DEF_SSIZE_T
49 typedef ptrdiff_t ssize_t
;
51 #endif /* __REACTOS__ */
53 #ifndef MPG123_NO_CONFIGURE /* Enable use of this file without configure. */
55 #include <sys/types.h>
61 #endif /* __REACTOS__ */
63 /* Simplified large file handling.
64 I used to have a check here that prevents building for a library with conflicting large file setup
65 (application that uses 32 bit offsets with library that uses 64 bits).
66 While that was perfectly fine in an environment where there is one incarnation of the library,
67 it hurt GNU/Linux and Solaris systems with multilib where the distribution fails to provide the
68 correct header matching the 32 bit library (where large files need explicit support) or
69 the 64 bit library (where there is no distinction).
71 New approach: When the app defines _FILE_OFFSET_BITS, it wants non-default large file support,
72 and thus functions with added suffix (mpg123_open_64).
73 Any mismatch will be caught at link time because of the _FILE_OFFSET_BITS setting used when
74 building libmpg123. Plus, there's dual mode large file support in mpg123 since 1.12 now.
75 Link failure is not the expected outcome of any half-sane usage anymore.
77 More complication: What about client code defining _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE? It might want direct access to the _64 functions, along with the ones without suffix. Well, that's possible now via defining MPG123_NO_LARGENAME and MPG123_LARGESUFFIX, respectively, for disabling or enforcing the suffix names.
81 Now, the renaming of large file aware functions.
82 By default, it appends underscore _FILE_OFFSET_BITS (so, mpg123_seek_64 for mpg123_seek), if _FILE_OFFSET_BITS is defined. You can force a different suffix via MPG123_LARGESUFFIX (that must include the underscore), or you can just disable the whole mess by defining MPG123_NO_LARGENAME.
84 #if (!defined MPG123_NO_LARGENAME) && ((defined _FILE_OFFSET_BITS) || (defined MPG123_LARGESUFFIX))
86 /* Need some trickery to concatenate the value(s) of the given macro(s). */
87 #define MPG123_MACROCAT_REALLY(a, b) a ## b
88 #define MPG123_MACROCAT(a, b) MPG123_MACROCAT_REALLY(a, b)
89 #ifndef MPG123_LARGESUFFIX
90 #define MPG123_LARGESUFFIX MPG123_MACROCAT(_, _FILE_OFFSET_BITS)
92 #define MPG123_LARGENAME(func) MPG123_MACROCAT(func, MPG123_LARGESUFFIX)
94 #define mpg123_open MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_open)
95 #define mpg123_open_fd MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_open_fd)
96 #define mpg123_open_handle MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_open_handle)
97 #define mpg123_framebyframe_decode MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_framebyframe_decode)
98 #define mpg123_decode_frame MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_decode_frame)
99 #define mpg123_tell MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_tell)
100 #define mpg123_tellframe MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_tellframe)
101 #define mpg123_tell_stream MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_tell_stream)
102 #define mpg123_seek MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_seek)
103 #define mpg123_feedseek MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_feedseek)
104 #define mpg123_seek_frame MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_seek_frame)
105 #define mpg123_timeframe MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_timeframe)
106 #define mpg123_index MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_index)
107 #define mpg123_set_index MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_set_index)
108 #define mpg123_position MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_position)
109 #define mpg123_length MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_length)
110 #define mpg123_framelength MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_framelength)
111 #define mpg123_set_filesize MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_set_filesize)
112 #define mpg123_replace_reader MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_replace_reader)
113 #define mpg123_replace_reader_handle MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_replace_reader_handle)
114 #define mpg123_framepos MPG123_LARGENAME(mpg123_framepos)
116 #endif /* largefile hackery */
118 #endif /* MPG123_NO_CONFIGURE */
124 /** \defgroup mpg123_init mpg123 library and handle setup
126 * Functions to initialise and shutdown the mpg123 library and handles.
127 * The parameters of handles have workable defaults, you only have to tune them when you want to tune something;-)
128 * Tip: Use a RVA setting...
133 /** Opaque structure for the libmpg123 decoder handle. */
134 struct mpg123_handle_struct
;
136 /** Opaque structure for the libmpg123 decoder handle.
137 * Most functions take a pointer to a mpg123_handle as first argument and operate on its data in an object-oriented manner.
139 typedef struct mpg123_handle_struct mpg123_handle
;
141 /** Function to initialise the mpg123 library.
142 * This function is not thread-safe. Call it exactly once per process, before any other (possibly threaded) work with the library.
144 * \return MPG123_OK if successful, otherwise an error number.
146 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_init(void);
148 /** Function to close down the mpg123 library.
149 * This function is not thread-safe. Call it exactly once per process, before any other (possibly threaded) work with the library. */
150 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_exit(void);
152 /** Create a handle with optional choice of decoder (named by a string, see mpg123_decoders() or mpg123_supported_decoders()).
153 * and optional retrieval of an error code to feed to mpg123_plain_strerror().
154 * Optional means: Any of or both the parameters may be NULL.
156 * \param decoder optional choice of decoder variant (NULL for default)
157 * \param error optional address to store error codes
158 * \return Non-NULL pointer to fresh handle when successful.
160 MPG123_EXPORT mpg123_handle
*mpg123_new(const char* decoder
, int *error
);
162 /** Delete handle, mh is either a valid mpg123 handle or NULL.
165 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_delete(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
167 /** Enumeration of the parameters types that it is possible to set/get. */
170 MPG123_VERBOSE
= 0, /**< set verbosity value for enabling messages to stderr, >= 0 makes sense (integer) */
171 MPG123_FLAGS
, /**< set all flags, p.ex val = MPG123_GAPLESS|MPG123_MONO_MIX (integer) */
172 MPG123_ADD_FLAGS
, /**< add some flags (integer) */
173 MPG123_FORCE_RATE
, /**< when value > 0, force output rate to that value (integer) */
174 MPG123_DOWN_SAMPLE
, /**< 0=native rate, 1=half rate, 2=quarter rate (integer) */
175 MPG123_RVA
, /**< one of the RVA choices above (integer) */
176 MPG123_DOWNSPEED
, /**< play a frame N times (integer) */
177 MPG123_UPSPEED
, /**< play every Nth frame (integer) */
178 MPG123_START_FRAME
, /**< start with this frame (skip frames before that, integer) */
179 MPG123_DECODE_FRAMES
, /**< decode only this number of frames (integer) */
180 MPG123_ICY_INTERVAL
, /**< stream contains ICY metadata with this interval (integer) */
181 MPG123_OUTSCALE
, /**< the scale for output samples (amplitude - integer or float according to mpg123 output format, normally integer) */
182 MPG123_TIMEOUT
, /**< timeout for reading from a stream (not supported on win32, integer) */
183 MPG123_REMOVE_FLAGS
, /**< remove some flags (inverse of MPG123_ADD_FLAGS, integer) */
184 MPG123_RESYNC_LIMIT
, /**< Try resync on frame parsing for that many bytes or until end of stream (<0 ... integer). This can enlarge the limit for skipping junk on beginning, too (but not reduce it). */
185 MPG123_INDEX_SIZE
/**< Set the frame index size (if supported). Values <0 mean that the index is allowed to grow dynamically in these steps (in positive direction, of course) -- Use this when you really want a full index with every individual frame. */
186 ,MPG123_PREFRAMES
/**< Decode/ignore that many frames in advance for layer 3. This is needed to fill bit reservoir after seeking, for example (but also at least one frame in advance is needed to have all "normal" data for layer 3). Give a positive integer value, please.*/
187 ,MPG123_FEEDPOOL
/**< For feeder mode, keep that many buffers in a pool to avoid frequent malloc/free. The pool is allocated on mpg123_open_feed(). If you change this parameter afterwards, you can trigger growth and shrinkage during decoding. The default value could change any time. If you care about this, then set it. (integer) */
188 ,MPG123_FEEDBUFFER
/**< Minimal size of one internal feeder buffer, again, the default value is subject to change. (integer) */
191 /** Flag bits for MPG123_FLAGS, use the usual binary or to combine. */
192 enum mpg123_param_flags
194 MPG123_FORCE_MONO
= 0x7 /**< 0111 Force some mono mode: This is a test bitmask for seeing if any mono forcing is active. */
195 ,MPG123_MONO_LEFT
= 0x1 /**< 0001 Force playback of left channel only. */
196 ,MPG123_MONO_RIGHT
= 0x2 /**< 0010 Force playback of right channel only. */
197 ,MPG123_MONO_MIX
= 0x4 /**< 0100 Force playback of mixed mono. */
198 ,MPG123_FORCE_STEREO
= 0x8 /**< 1000 Force stereo output. */
199 ,MPG123_FORCE_8BIT
= 0x10 /**< 00010000 Force 8bit formats. */
200 ,MPG123_QUIET
= 0x20 /**< 00100000 Suppress any printouts (overrules verbose). */
201 ,MPG123_GAPLESS
= 0x40 /**< 01000000 Enable gapless decoding (default on if libmpg123 has support). */
202 ,MPG123_NO_RESYNC
= 0x80 /**< 10000000 Disable resync stream after error. */
203 ,MPG123_SEEKBUFFER
= 0x100 /**< 000100000000 Enable small buffer on non-seekable streams to allow some peek-ahead (for better MPEG sync). */
204 ,MPG123_FUZZY
= 0x200 /**< 001000000000 Enable fuzzy seeks (guessing byte offsets or using approximate seek points from Xing TOC) */
205 ,MPG123_FORCE_FLOAT
= 0x400 /**< 010000000000 Force floating point output (32 or 64 bits depends on mpg123 internal precision). */
206 ,MPG123_PLAIN_ID3TEXT
= 0x800 /**< 100000000000 Do not translate ID3 text data to UTF-8. ID3 strings will contain the raw text data, with the first byte containing the ID3 encoding code. */
207 ,MPG123_IGNORE_STREAMLENGTH
= 0x1000 /**< 1000000000000 Ignore any stream length information contained in the stream, which can be contained in a 'TLEN' frame of an ID3v2 tag or a Xing tag */
208 ,MPG123_SKIP_ID3V2
= 0x2000 /**< 10 0000 0000 0000 Do not parse ID3v2 tags, just skip them. */
209 ,MPG123_IGNORE_INFOFRAME
= 0x4000 /**< 100 0000 0000 0000 Do not parse the LAME/Xing info frame, treat it as normal MPEG data. */
210 ,MPG123_AUTO_RESAMPLE
= 0x8000 /**< 1000 0000 0000 0000 Allow automatic internal resampling of any kind (default on if supported). Especially when going lowlevel with replacing output buffer, you might want to unset this flag. Setting MPG123_DOWNSAMPLE or MPG123_FORCE_RATE will override this. */
211 ,MPG123_PICTURE
= 0x10000 /**< 17th bit: Enable storage of pictures from tags (ID3v2 APIC). */
212 ,MPG123_NO_PEEK_END
= 0x20000 /**< 18th bit: Do not seek to the end of
213 * the stream in order to probe
214 * the stream length and search for the id3v1 field. This also means
215 * the file size is unknown unless set using mpg123_set_filesize() and
216 * the stream is assumed as non-seekable unless overridden.
218 ,MPG123_FORCE_SEEKABLE
= 0x40000 /**< 19th bit: Force the stream to be seekable. */
221 /** choices for MPG123_RVA */
222 enum mpg123_param_rva
224 MPG123_RVA_OFF
= 0 /**< RVA disabled (default). */
225 ,MPG123_RVA_MIX
= 1 /**< Use mix/track/radio gain. */
226 ,MPG123_RVA_ALBUM
= 2 /**< Use album/audiophile gain */
227 ,MPG123_RVA_MAX
= MPG123_RVA_ALBUM
/**< The maximum RVA code, may increase in future. */
230 /** Set a specific parameter, for a specific mpg123_handle, using a parameter
231 * type key chosen from the mpg123_parms enumeration, to the specified value.
233 * \param type parameter choice
234 * \param value integer value
235 * \param fvalue floating point value
236 * \return MPG123_OK on success
238 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_param( mpg123_handle
*mh
239 , enum mpg123_parms type
, long value
, double fvalue
);
241 /** Get a specific parameter, for a specific mpg123_handle.
242 * See the mpg123_parms enumeration for a list of available parameters.
244 * \param type parameter choice
245 * \param value integer value return address
246 * \param fvalue floating point value return address
247 * \return MPG123_OK on success
249 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getparam( mpg123_handle
*mh
250 , enum mpg123_parms type
, long *value
, double *fvalue
);
252 /** Feature set available for query with mpg123_feature. */
253 enum mpg123_feature_set
255 MPG123_FEATURE_ABI_UTF8OPEN
= 0 /**< mpg123 expects path names to be given in UTF-8 encoding instead of plain native. */
256 ,MPG123_FEATURE_OUTPUT_8BIT
/**< 8bit output */
257 ,MPG123_FEATURE_OUTPUT_16BIT
/**< 16bit output */
258 ,MPG123_FEATURE_OUTPUT_32BIT
/**< 32bit output */
259 ,MPG123_FEATURE_INDEX
/**< support for building a frame index for accurate seeking */
260 ,MPG123_FEATURE_PARSE_ID3V2
/**< id3v2 parsing */
261 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_LAYER1
/**< mpeg layer-1 decoder enabled */
262 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_LAYER2
/**< mpeg layer-2 decoder enabled */
263 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_LAYER3
/**< mpeg layer-3 decoder enabled */
264 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_ACCURATE
/**< accurate decoder rounding */
265 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_DOWNSAMPLE
/**< downsample (sample omit) */
266 ,MPG123_FEATURE_DECODE_NTOM
/**< flexible rate decoding */
267 ,MPG123_FEATURE_PARSE_ICY
/**< ICY support */
268 ,MPG123_FEATURE_TIMEOUT_READ
/**< Reader with timeout (network). */
269 ,MPG123_FEATURE_EQUALIZER
/**< tunable equalizer */
272 /** Query libmpg123 features.
273 * \param key feature selection
274 * \return 1 for success, 0 for unimplemented functions
276 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_feature(const enum mpg123_feature_set key
);
281 /** \defgroup mpg123_error mpg123 error handling
283 * Functions to get text version of the error numbers and an enumeration
284 * of the error codes returned by libmpg123.
286 * Most functions operating on a mpg123_handle simply return MPG123_OK (0)
287 * on success and MPG123_ERR (-1) on failure, setting the internal error
288 * variable of the handle to the specific error code. If there was not a valid
289 * (non-NULL) handle provided to a function operating on one, MPG123_BAD_HANDLE
290 * may be returned if this can not be confused with a valid positive return
292 * Meaning: A function expected to return positive integers on success will
293 * always indicate error or a special condition by returning a negative one.
295 * Decoding/seek functions may also return message codes MPG123_DONE,
296 * MPG123_NEW_FORMAT and MPG123_NEED_MORE (all negative, see below on how to
297 * react). Note that calls to those can be nested, so generally watch out
298 * for these codes after initial handle setup.
299 * Especially any function that needs information about the current stream
300 * to work will try to at least parse the beginning if that did not happen
303 * On a function that is supposed to return MPG123_OK on success and
304 * MPG123_ERR on failure, make sure you check for != MPG123_OK, not
305 * == MPG123_ERR, as the error code could get more specific in future,
306 * or there is just a special message from a decoding routine as indicated
312 /** Enumeration of the message and error codes and returned by libmpg123 functions. */
315 MPG123_DONE
=-12, /**< Message: Track ended. Stop decoding. */
316 MPG123_NEW_FORMAT
=-11, /**< Message: Output format will be different on next call. Note that some libmpg123 versions between 1.4.3 and 1.8.0 insist on you calling mpg123_getformat() after getting this message code. Newer verisons behave like advertised: You have the chance to call mpg123_getformat(), but you can also just continue decoding and get your data. */
317 MPG123_NEED_MORE
=-10, /**< Message: For feed reader: "Feed me more!" (call mpg123_feed() or mpg123_decode() with some new input data). */
318 MPG123_ERR
=-1, /**< Generic Error */
319 MPG123_OK
=0, /**< Success */
320 MPG123_BAD_OUTFORMAT
, /**< Unable to set up output format! */
321 MPG123_BAD_CHANNEL
, /**< Invalid channel number specified. */
322 MPG123_BAD_RATE
, /**< Invalid sample rate specified. */
323 MPG123_ERR_16TO8TABLE
, /**< Unable to allocate memory for 16 to 8 converter table! */
324 MPG123_BAD_PARAM
, /**< Bad parameter id! */
325 MPG123_BAD_BUFFER
, /**< Bad buffer given -- invalid pointer or too small size. */
326 MPG123_OUT_OF_MEM
, /**< Out of memory -- some malloc() failed. */
327 MPG123_NOT_INITIALIZED
, /**< You didn't initialize the library! */
328 MPG123_BAD_DECODER
, /**< Invalid decoder choice. */
329 MPG123_BAD_HANDLE
, /**< Invalid mpg123 handle. */
330 MPG123_NO_BUFFERS
, /**< Unable to initialize frame buffers (out of memory?). */
331 MPG123_BAD_RVA
, /**< Invalid RVA mode. */
332 MPG123_NO_GAPLESS
, /**< This build doesn't support gapless decoding. */
333 MPG123_NO_SPACE
, /**< Not enough buffer space. */
334 MPG123_BAD_TYPES
, /**< Incompatible numeric data types. */
335 MPG123_BAD_BAND
, /**< Bad equalizer band. */
336 MPG123_ERR_NULL
, /**< Null pointer given where valid storage address needed. */
337 MPG123_ERR_READER
, /**< Error reading the stream. */
338 MPG123_NO_SEEK_FROM_END
,/**< Cannot seek from end (end is not known). */
339 MPG123_BAD_WHENCE
, /**< Invalid 'whence' for seek function.*/
340 MPG123_NO_TIMEOUT
, /**< Build does not support stream timeouts. */
341 MPG123_BAD_FILE
, /**< File access error. */
342 MPG123_NO_SEEK
, /**< Seek not supported by stream. */
343 MPG123_NO_READER
, /**< No stream opened. */
344 MPG123_BAD_PARS
, /**< Bad parameter handle. */
345 MPG123_BAD_INDEX_PAR
, /**< Bad parameters to mpg123_index() and mpg123_set_index() */
346 MPG123_OUT_OF_SYNC
, /**< Lost track in bytestream and did not try to resync. */
347 MPG123_RESYNC_FAIL
, /**< Resync failed to find valid MPEG data. */
348 MPG123_NO_8BIT
, /**< No 8bit encoding possible. */
349 MPG123_BAD_ALIGN
, /**< Stack aligmnent error */
350 MPG123_NULL_BUFFER
, /**< NULL input buffer with non-zero size... */
351 MPG123_NO_RELSEEK
, /**< Relative seek not possible (screwed up file offset) */
352 MPG123_NULL_POINTER
, /**< You gave a null pointer somewhere where you shouldn't have. */
353 MPG123_BAD_KEY
, /**< Bad key value given. */
354 MPG123_NO_INDEX
, /**< No frame index in this build. */
355 MPG123_INDEX_FAIL
, /**< Something with frame index went wrong. */
356 MPG123_BAD_DECODER_SETUP
, /**< Something prevents a proper decoder setup */
357 MPG123_MISSING_FEATURE
/**< This feature has not been built into libmpg123. */
358 ,MPG123_BAD_VALUE
/**< A bad value has been given, somewhere. */
359 ,MPG123_LSEEK_FAILED
/**< Low-level seek failed. */
360 ,MPG123_BAD_CUSTOM_IO
/**< Custom I/O not prepared. */
361 ,MPG123_LFS_OVERFLOW
/**< Offset value overflow during translation of large file API calls -- your client program cannot handle that large file. */
362 ,MPG123_INT_OVERFLOW
/**< Some integer overflow. */
365 /** Look up error strings given integer code.
366 * \param errcode integer error code
367 * \return string describing what that error error code means
369 MPG123_EXPORT
const char* mpg123_plain_strerror(int errcode
);
371 /** Give string describing what error has occured in the context of handle mh.
372 * When a function operating on an mpg123 handle returns MPG123_ERR, you should check for the actual reason via
373 * char *errmsg = mpg123_strerror(mh)
374 * This function will catch mh == NULL and return the message for MPG123_BAD_HANDLE.
376 * \return error message
378 MPG123_EXPORT
const char* mpg123_strerror(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
380 /** Return the plain errcode intead of a string.
382 * \return error code recorded in handle or MPG123_BAD_HANDLE
384 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_errcode(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
389 /** \defgroup mpg123_decoder mpg123 decoder selection
391 * Functions to list and select the available decoders.
392 * Perhaps the most prominent feature of mpg123: You have several (optimized) decoders to choose from (on x86 and PPC (MacOS) systems, that is).
397 /** Get available decoder list.
398 * \return NULL-terminated array of generally available decoder names (plain 8bit ASCII)
400 MPG123_EXPORT
const char **mpg123_decoders(void);
402 /** Get supported decoder list.
403 * \return NULL-terminated array of the decoders supported by the CPU (plain 8bit ASCII)
405 MPG123_EXPORT
const char **mpg123_supported_decoders(void);
407 /** Set the active decoder.
409 * \param decoder_name name of decoder
410 * \return MPG123_OK on success
412 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_decoder(mpg123_handle
*mh
, const char* decoder_name
);
414 /** Get the currently active decoder name.
415 * The active decoder engine can vary depening on output constraints,
416 * mostly non-resampling, integer output is accelerated via 3DNow & Co. but for
417 * other modes a fallback engine kicks in.
418 * Note that this can return a decoder that is only active in the hidden and not
419 * available as decoder choice from the outside.
421 * \return The decoder name or NULL on error.
423 MPG123_EXPORT
const char* mpg123_current_decoder(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
428 /** \defgroup mpg123_output mpg123 output audio format
430 * Functions to get and select the format of the decoded audio.
432 * Before you dive in, please be warned that you might get confused by this. This seems to happen a lot, therefore I am trying to explain in advance.
434 * The mpg123 library decides what output format to use when encountering the first frame in a stream, or actually any frame that is still valid but differs from the frames before in the prompted output format. At such a deciding point, an internal table of allowed encodings, sampling rates and channel setups is consulted. According to this table, an output format is chosen and the decoding engine set up accordingly (including optimized routines for different output formats). This might seem unusual but it just follows from the non-existence of "MPEG audio files" with defined overall properties. There are streams, streams are concatenations of (semi) independent frames. We store streams on disk and call them "MPEG audio files", but that does not change their nature as the decoder is concerned (the LAME/Xing header for gapless decoding makes things interesting again).
436 * To get to the point: What you do with mpg123_format() and friends is to fill the internal table of allowed formats before it is used. That includes removing support for some formats or adding your forced sample rate (see MPG123_FORCE_RATE) that will be used with the crude internal resampler. Also keep in mind that the sample encoding is just a question of choice -- the MPEG frames do only indicate their native sampling rate and channel count. If you want to decode to integer or float samples, 8 or 16 bit ... that is your decision. In a "clean" world, libmpg123 would always decode to 32 bit float and let you handle any sample conversion. But there are optimized routines that work faster by directly decoding to the desired encoding / accuracy. We prefer efficiency over conceptual tidyness.
438 * People often start out thinking that mpg123_format() should change the actual decoding format on the fly. That is wrong. It only has effect on the next natural change of output format, when libmpg123 will consult its format table again. To make life easier, you might want to call mpg123_format_none() before any thing else and then just allow one desired encoding and a limited set of sample rates / channel choices that you actually intend to deal with. You can force libmpg123 to decode everything to 44100 KHz, stereo, 16 bit integer ... it will duplicate mono channels and even do resampling if needed (unless that feature is disabled in the build, same with some encodings). But I have to stress that the resampling of libmpg123 is very crude and doesn't even contain any kind of "proper" interpolation.
440 * In any case, watch out for MPG123_NEW_FORMAT as return message from decoding routines and call mpg123_getformat() to get the currently active output format.
445 /** They can be combined into one number (3) to indicate mono and stereo... */
446 enum mpg123_channelcount
448 MPG123_MONO
= 1 /**< mono */
449 ,MPG123_STEREO
= 2 /**< stereo */
452 /** An array of supported standard sample rates
453 * These are possible native sample rates of MPEG audio files.
454 * You can still force mpg123 to resample to a different one, but by default you will only get audio in one of these samplings.
455 * \param list Store a pointer to the sample rates array there.
456 * \param number Store the number of sample rates there. */
457 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_rates(const long **list
, size_t *number
);
459 /** An array of supported audio encodings.
460 * An audio encoding is one of the fully qualified members of mpg123_enc_enum (MPG123_ENC_SIGNED_16, not MPG123_SIGNED).
461 * \param list Store a pointer to the encodings array there.
462 * \param number Store the number of encodings there. */
463 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_encodings(const int **list
, size_t *number
);
465 /** Return the size (in bytes) of one mono sample of the named encoding.
466 * \param encoding The encoding value to analyze.
467 * \return positive size of encoding in bytes, 0 on invalid encoding. */
468 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_encsize(int encoding
);
470 /** Configure a mpg123 handle to accept no output format at all,
471 * use before specifying supported formats with mpg123_format
473 * \return MPG123_OK on success
475 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_format_none(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
477 /** Configure mpg123 handle to accept all formats
478 * (also any custom rate you may set) -- this is default.
480 * \return MPG123_OK on success
482 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_format_all(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
484 /** Set the audio format support of a mpg123_handle in detail:
486 * \param rate The sample rate value (in Hertz).
487 * \param channels A combination of MPG123_STEREO and MPG123_MONO.
488 * \param encodings A combination of accepted encodings for rate and channels, p.ex MPG123_ENC_SIGNED16 | MPG123_ENC_ULAW_8 (or 0 for no support). Please note that some encodings may not be supported in the library build and thus will be ignored here.
489 * \return MPG123_OK on success, MPG123_ERR if there was an error. */
490 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_format( mpg123_handle
*mh
491 , long rate
, int channels
, int encodings
);
493 /** Check to see if a specific format at a specific rate is supported
496 * \param rate sampling rate
497 * \param encoding encoding
498 * \return 0 for no support (that includes invalid parameters), MPG123_STEREO,
499 * MPG123_MONO or MPG123_STEREO|MPG123_MONO. */
500 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_format_support( mpg123_handle
*mh
501 , long rate
, int encoding
);
503 /** Get the current output format written to the addresses given.
504 * If the stream is freshly loaded, this will try to parse enough
505 * of it to give you the format to come. This clears the flag that
506 * would otherwise make the first decoding call return
509 * \param rate sampling rate return address
510 * \param channels channel count return address
511 * \param encoding encoding return address
512 * \return MPG123_OK on success
514 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getformat( mpg123_handle
*mh
515 , long *rate
, int *channels
, int *encoding
);
517 /** Get the current output format written to the addresses given.
518 * This differs from plain mpg123_getformat() in that you can choose
519 * _not_ to clear the flag that would trigger the next decoding call
520 * to return MPG123_NEW_FORMAT in case of a new format arriving.
522 * \param rate sampling rate return address
523 * \param channels channel count return address
524 * \param encoding encoding return address
525 * \param clear_flag if true, clear internal format flag
526 * \return MPG123_OK on success
528 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getformat2( mpg123_handle
*mh
529 , long *rate
, int *channels
, int *encoding
, int clear_flag
);
534 /** \defgroup mpg123_input mpg123 file input and decoding
536 * Functions for input bitstream and decoding operations.
537 * Decoding/seek functions may also return message codes MPG123_DONE, MPG123_NEW_FORMAT and MPG123_NEED_MORE (please read up on these on how to react!).
541 /* reading samples / triggering decoding, possible return values: */
542 /** Enumeration of the error codes returned by libmpg123 functions. */
544 /** Open and prepare to decode the specified file by filesystem path.
545 * This does not open HTTP urls; libmpg123 contains no networking code.
546 * If you want to decode internet streams, use mpg123_open_fd() or mpg123_open_feed().
548 * \param path filesystem path
549 * \return MPG123_OK on success
551 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_open(mpg123_handle
*mh
, const char *path
);
553 /** Use an already opened file descriptor as the bitstream input
554 * mpg123_close() will _not_ close the file descriptor.
556 * \param fd file descriptor
557 * \return MPG123_OK on success
559 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_open_fd(mpg123_handle
*mh
, int fd
);
561 /** Use an opaque handle as bitstream input. This works only with the
562 * replaced I/O from mpg123_replace_reader_handle()!
563 * mpg123_close() will call the cleanup callback for your handle (if you gave one).
565 * \param iohandle your handle
566 * \return MPG123_OK on success
568 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_open_handle(mpg123_handle
*mh
, void *iohandle
);
570 /** Open a new bitstream and prepare for direct feeding
571 * This works together with mpg123_decode(); you are responsible for reading and feeding the input bitstream.
573 * \return MPG123_OK on success
575 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_open_feed(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
577 /** Closes the source, if libmpg123 opened it.
579 * \return MPG123_OK on success
581 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_close(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
583 /** Read from stream and decode up to outmemsize bytes.
585 * \param outmemory address of output buffer to write to
586 * \param outmemsize maximum number of bytes to write
587 * \param done address to store the number of actually decoded bytes to
588 * \return MPG123_OK or error/message code
590 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_read(mpg123_handle
*mh
591 , unsigned char *outmemory
, size_t outmemsize
, size_t *done
);
593 /** Feed data for a stream that has been opened with mpg123_open_feed().
594 * It's give and take: You provide the bytestream, mpg123 gives you the decoded samples.
596 * \param in input buffer
597 * \param size number of input bytes
598 * \return MPG123_OK or error/message code.
600 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_feed( mpg123_handle
*mh
601 , const unsigned char *in
, size_t size
);
603 /** Decode MPEG Audio from inmemory to outmemory.
604 * This is very close to a drop-in replacement for old mpglib.
605 * When you give zero-sized output buffer the input will be parsed until
606 * decoded data is available. This enables you to get MPG123_NEW_FORMAT (and query it)
607 * without taking decoded data.
608 * Think of this function being the union of mpg123_read() and mpg123_feed() (which it actually is, sort of;-).
609 * You can actually always decide if you want those specialized functions in separate steps or one call this one here.
611 * \param inmemory input buffer
612 * \param inmemsize number of input bytes
613 * \param outmemory output buffer
614 * \param outmemsize maximum number of output bytes
615 * \param done address to store the number of actually decoded bytes to
616 * \return error/message code (watch out especially for MPG123_NEED_MORE)
618 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_decode( mpg123_handle
*mh
619 , const unsigned char *inmemory
, size_t inmemsize
620 , unsigned char *outmemory
, size_t outmemsize
, size_t *done
);
622 /** Decode next MPEG frame to internal buffer
623 * or read a frame and return after setting a new format.
625 * \param num current frame offset gets stored there
626 * \param audio This pointer is set to the internal buffer to read the decoded audio from.
627 * \param bytes number of output bytes ready in the buffer
628 * \return MPG123_OK or error/message code
630 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_decode_frame( mpg123_handle
*mh
631 , off_t
*num
, unsigned char **audio
, size_t *bytes
);
633 /** Decode current MPEG frame to internal buffer.
634 * Warning: This is experimental API that might change in future releases!
635 * Please watch mpg123 development closely when using it.
637 * \param num last frame offset gets stored there
638 * \param audio this pointer is set to the internal buffer to read the decoded audio from.
639 * \param bytes number of output bytes ready in the buffer
640 * \return MPG123_OK or error/message code
642 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_framebyframe_decode( mpg123_handle
*mh
643 , off_t
*num
, unsigned char **audio
, size_t *bytes
);
645 /** Find, read and parse the next mp3 frame
646 * Warning: This is experimental API that might change in future releases!
647 * Please watch mpg123 development closely when using it.
649 * \return MPG123_OK or error/message code
651 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_framebyframe_next(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
653 /** Get access to the raw input data for the last parsed frame.
654 * This gives you a direct look (and write access) to the frame body data.
655 * Together with the raw header, you can reconstruct the whole raw MPEG stream without junk and meta data, or play games by actually modifying the frame body data before decoding this frame (mpg123_framebyframe_decode()).
656 * A more sane use would be to use this for CRC checking (see mpg123_info() and MPG123_CRC), the first two bytes of the body make up the CRC16 checksum, if present.
657 * You can provide NULL for a parameter pointer when you are not interested in the value.
660 * \param header the 4-byte MPEG header
661 * \param bodydata pointer to the frame body stored in the handle (without the header)
662 * \param bodybytes size of frame body in bytes (without the header)
663 * \return MPG123_OK if there was a yet un-decoded frame to get the
664 * data from, MPG123_BAD_HANDLE or MPG123_ERR otherwise (without further
665 * explanation, the error state of the mpg123_handle is not modified by
668 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_framedata( mpg123_handle
*mh
669 , unsigned long *header
, unsigned char **bodydata
, size_t *bodybytes
);
671 /** Get the input position (byte offset in stream) of the last parsed frame.
672 * This can be used for external seek index building, for example.
673 * It just returns the internally stored offset, regardless of validity --
674 * you ensure that a valid frame has been parsed before!
676 * \return byte offset in stream
678 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_framepos(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
683 /** \defgroup mpg123_seek mpg123 position and seeking
685 * Functions querying and manipulating position in the decoded audio bitstream.
686 * The position is measured in decoded audio samples, or MPEG frame offset for the specific functions.
687 * If gapless code is in effect, the positions are adjusted to compensate the skipped padding/delay - meaning, you should not care about that at all and just use the position defined for the samples you get out of the decoder;-)
688 * The general usage is modelled after stdlib's ftell() and fseek().
689 * Especially, the whence parameter for the seek functions has the same meaning as the one for fseek() and needs the same constants from stdlib.h:
690 * - SEEK_SET: set position to (or near to) specified offset
691 * - SEEK_CUR: change position by offset from now
692 * - SEEK_END: set position to offset from end
694 * Note that sample-accurate seek only works when gapless support has been enabled at compile time; seek is frame-accurate otherwise.
695 * Also, really sample-accurate seeking (meaning that you get the identical sample value after seeking compared to plain decoding up to the position) is only guaranteed when you do not mess with the position code by using MPG123_UPSPEED, MPG123_DOWNSPEED or MPG123_START_FRAME. The first two mainly should cause trouble with NtoM resampling, but in any case with these options in effect, you have to keep in mind that the sample offset is not the same as counting the samples you get from decoding since mpg123 counts the skipped samples, too (or the samples played twice only once)!
696 * Short: When you care about the sample position, don't mess with those parameters;-)
697 * Also, seeking is not guaranteed to work for all streams (underlying stream may not support it).
698 * And yet another caveat: If the stream is concatenated out of differing pieces (Frankenstein stream), seeking may suffer, too.
703 /** Returns the current position in samples.
704 * On the next successful read, you'd get that sample.
706 * \return sample offset or MPG123_ERR (null handle)
708 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_tell(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
710 /** Returns the frame number that the next read will give you data from.
712 * \return frame offset or MPG123_ERR (null handle)
714 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_tellframe(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
716 /** Returns the current byte offset in the input stream.
718 * \return byte offset or MPG123_ERR (null handle)
720 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_tell_stream(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
722 /** Seek to a desired sample offset.
723 * Usage is modelled afer the standard lseek().
725 * \param sampleoff offset in PCM samples
726 * \param whence one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END
727 * \return The resulting offset >= 0 or error/message code
729 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_seek( mpg123_handle
*mh
730 , off_t sampleoff
, int whence
);
732 /** Seek to a desired sample offset in data feeding mode.
733 * This just prepares things to be right only if you ensure that the next chunk of input data will be from input_offset byte position.
735 * \param sampleoff offset in PCM samples
736 * \param whence one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END
737 * \param input_offset The position it expects to be at the
738 * next time data is fed to mpg123_decode().
739 * \return The resulting offset >= 0 or error/message code */
740 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_feedseek( mpg123_handle
*mh
741 , off_t sampleoff
, int whence
, off_t
*input_offset
);
743 /** Seek to a desired MPEG frame offset.
744 * Usage is modelled afer the standard lseek().
746 * \param frameoff offset in MPEG frames
747 * \param whence one of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR or SEEK_END
748 * \return The resulting offset >= 0 or error/message code */
749 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_seek_frame( mpg123_handle
*mh
750 , off_t frameoff
, int whence
);
752 /** Return a MPEG frame offset corresponding to an offset in seconds.
753 * This assumes that the samples per frame do not change in the file/stream, which is a good assumption for any sane file/stream only.
754 * \return frame offset >= 0 or error/message code */
755 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_timeframe(mpg123_handle
*mh
, double sec
);
757 /** Give access to the frame index table that is managed for seeking.
758 * You are asked not to modify the values... Use mpg123_set_index to set the
761 * \param offsets pointer to the index array
762 * \param step one index byte offset advances this many MPEG frames
763 * \param fill number of recorded index offsets; size of the array
764 * \return MPG123_OK on success
766 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_index( mpg123_handle
*mh
767 , off_t
**offsets
, off_t
*step
, size_t *fill
);
769 /** Set the frame index table
770 * Setting offsets to NULL and fill > 0 will allocate fill entries. Setting offsets
771 * to NULL and fill to 0 will clear the index and free the allocated memory used by the index.
773 * \param offsets pointer to the index array
774 * \param step one index byte offset advances this many MPEG frames
775 * \param fill number of recorded index offsets; size of the array
776 * \return MPG123_OK on success
778 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_set_index( mpg123_handle
*mh
779 , off_t
*offsets
, off_t step
, size_t fill
);
781 /** An old crutch to keep old mpg123 binaries happy.
782 * WARNING: This function is there only to avoid runtime linking errors with
783 * standalone mpg123 before version 1.23.0 (if you strangely update the
784 * library but not the end-user program) and actually is broken
785 * for various cases (p.ex. 24 bit output). Do never use. It might eventually
786 * be purged from the library.
788 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_position( mpg123_handle
*mh
, off_t frame_offset
, off_t buffered_bytes
, off_t
*current_frame
, off_t
*frames_left
, double *current_seconds
, double *seconds_left
);
793 /** \defgroup mpg123_voleq mpg123 volume and equalizer
798 /** another channel enumeration, for left/right choice */
801 MPG123_LEFT
=0x1 /**< The Left Channel. */
802 ,MPG123_RIGHT
=0x2 /**< The Right Channel. */
803 ,MPG123_LR
=0x3 /**< Both left and right channel; same as MPG123_LEFT|MPG123_RIGHT */
806 /** Set the 32 Band Audio Equalizer settings.
808 * \param channel Can be MPG123_LEFT, MPG123_RIGHT or MPG123_LEFT|MPG123_RIGHT for both.
809 * \param band The equaliser band to change (from 0 to 31)
810 * \param val The (linear) adjustment factor.
811 * \return MPG123_OK on success
813 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_eq( mpg123_handle
*mh
814 , enum mpg123_channels channel
, int band
, double val
);
816 /** Get the 32 Band Audio Equalizer settings.
818 * \param channel Can be MPG123_LEFT, MPG123_RIGHT or MPG123_LEFT|MPG123_RIGHT for (arithmetic mean of) both.
819 * \param band The equaliser band to change (from 0 to 31)
820 * \return The (linear) adjustment factor (zero for pad parameters) */
821 MPG123_EXPORT
double mpg123_geteq(mpg123_handle
*mh
822 , enum mpg123_channels channel
, int band
);
824 /** Reset the 32 Band Audio Equalizer settings to flat
826 * \return MPG123_OK on success
828 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_reset_eq(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
830 /** Set the absolute output volume including the RVA setting,
831 * vol<0 just applies (a possibly changed) RVA setting.
833 * \param vol volume value (linear factor)
834 * \return MPG123_OK on success
836 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_volume(mpg123_handle
*mh
, double vol
);
838 /** Adjust output volume including the RVA setting by chosen amount
840 * \param change volume value (linear factor increment)
841 * \return MPG123_OK on success
843 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_volume_change(mpg123_handle
*mh
, double change
);
845 /** Return current volume setting, the actual value due to RVA, and the RVA
846 * adjustment itself. It's all as double float value to abstract the sample
847 * format. The volume values are linear factors / amplitudes (not percent)
848 * and the RVA value is in decibels.
850 * \param base return address for base volume (linear factor)
851 * \param really return address for actual volume (linear factor)
852 * \param rva_db return address for RVA value (decibels)
853 * \return MPG123_OK on success
855 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getvolume(mpg123_handle
*mh
, double *base
, double *really
, double *rva_db
);
857 /* TODO: Set some preamp in addition / to replace internal RVA handling? */
862 /** \defgroup mpg123_status mpg123 status and information
867 /** Enumeration of the mode types of Variable Bitrate */
869 MPG123_CBR
=0, /**< Constant Bitrate Mode (default) */
870 MPG123_VBR
, /**< Variable Bitrate Mode */
871 MPG123_ABR
/**< Average Bitrate Mode */
874 /** Enumeration of the MPEG Versions */
875 enum mpg123_version
{
876 MPG123_1_0
=0, /**< MPEG Version 1.0 */
877 MPG123_2_0
, /**< MPEG Version 2.0 */
878 MPG123_2_5
/**< MPEG Version 2.5 */
882 /** Enumeration of the MPEG Audio mode.
883 * Only the mono mode has 1 channel, the others have 2 channels. */
885 MPG123_M_STEREO
=0, /**< Standard Stereo. */
886 MPG123_M_JOINT
, /**< Joint Stereo. */
887 MPG123_M_DUAL
, /**< Dual Channel. */
888 MPG123_M_MONO
/**< Single Channel. */
892 /** Enumeration of the MPEG Audio flag bits */
894 MPG123_CRC
=0x1, /**< The bitstream is error protected using 16-bit CRC. */
895 MPG123_COPYRIGHT
=0x2, /**< The bitstream is copyrighted. */
896 MPG123_PRIVATE
=0x4, /**< The private bit has been set. */
897 MPG123_ORIGINAL
=0x8 /**< The bitstream is an original, not a copy. */
900 /** Data structure for storing information about a frame of MPEG Audio */
901 struct mpg123_frameinfo
903 enum mpg123_version version
; /**< The MPEG version (1.0/2.0/2.5). */
904 int layer
; /**< The MPEG Audio Layer (MP1/MP2/MP3). */
905 long rate
; /**< The sampling rate in Hz. */
906 enum mpg123_mode mode
; /**< The audio mode (Mono, Stereo, Joint-stero, Dual Channel). */
907 int mode_ext
; /**< The mode extension bit flag. */
908 int framesize
; /**< The size of the frame (in bytes, including header). */
909 enum mpg123_flags flags
; /**< MPEG Audio flag bits. Just now I realize that it should be declared as int, not enum. It's a bitwise combination of the enum values. */
910 int emphasis
; /**< The emphasis type. */
911 int bitrate
; /**< Bitrate of the frame (kbps). */
912 int abr_rate
; /**< The target average bitrate. */
913 enum mpg123_vbr vbr
; /**< The VBR mode. */
916 /** Get frame information about the MPEG audio bitstream and store it in a mpg123_frameinfo structure.
918 * \param mi address of existing frameinfo structure to write to
919 * \return MPG123_OK on success
921 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_info(mpg123_handle
*mh
, struct mpg123_frameinfo
*mi
);
923 /** Get the safe output buffer size for all cases
924 * (when you want to replace the internal buffer)
925 * \return safe buffer size
927 MPG123_EXPORT
size_t mpg123_safe_buffer(void);
929 /** Make a full parsing scan of each frame in the file. ID3 tags are found. An
930 * accurate length value is stored. Seek index will be filled. A seek back to
931 * current position is performed. At all, this function refuses work when
932 * stream is not seekable.
934 * \return MPG123_OK on success
936 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_scan(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
938 /** Return, if possible, the full (expected) length of current track in frames.
940 * \return length >= 0 or MPG123_ERR if there is no length guess possible.
942 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_framelength(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
944 /** Return, if possible, the full (expected) length of current track in samples.
946 * \return length >= 0 or MPG123_ERR if there is no length guess possible.
948 MPG123_EXPORT off_t
mpg123_length(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
950 /** Override the value for file size in bytes.
951 * Useful for getting sensible track length values in feed mode or for HTTP streams.
953 * \param size file size in bytes
954 * \return MPG123_OK on success
956 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_set_filesize(mpg123_handle
*mh
, off_t size
);
958 /** Get MPEG frame duration in seconds.
960 * \return frame duration in seconds, <0 on error
962 MPG123_EXPORT
double mpg123_tpf(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
964 /** Get MPEG frame duration in samples.
966 * \return samples per frame for the most recently parsed frame; <0 on errors
968 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_spf(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
970 /** Get and reset the clip count.
972 * \return count of clipped samples
974 MPG123_EXPORT
long mpg123_clip(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
977 /** The key values for state information from mpg123_getstate(). */
980 MPG123_ACCURATE
= 1 /**< Query if positons are currently accurate (integer value, 0 if false, 1 if true). */
981 ,MPG123_BUFFERFILL
/**< Get fill of internal (feed) input buffer as integer byte count returned as long and as double. An error is returned on integer overflow while converting to (signed) long, but the returned floating point value shold still be fine. */
982 ,MPG123_FRANKENSTEIN
/**< Stream consists of carelessly stitched together files. Seeking may yield unexpected results (also with MPG123_ACCURATE, it may be confused). */
983 ,MPG123_FRESH_DECODER
/**< Decoder structure has been updated, possibly indicating changed stream (integer value, 0 if false, 1 if true). Flag is cleared after retrieval. */
986 /** Get various current decoder/stream state information.
988 * \param key the key to identify the information to give.
989 * \param val the address to return (long) integer values to
990 * \param fval the address to return floating point values to
991 * \return MPG123_OK on success
993 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getstate( mpg123_handle
*mh
994 , enum mpg123_state key
, long *val
, double *fval
);
999 /** \defgroup mpg123_metadata mpg123 metadata handling
1001 * Functions to retrieve the metadata from MPEG Audio files and streams.
1002 * Also includes string handling functions.
1007 /** Data structure for storing strings in a safer way than a standard C-String.
1008 * Can also hold a number of null-terminated strings. */
1011 char* p
; /**< pointer to the string data */
1012 size_t size
; /**< raw number of bytes allocated */
1013 size_t fill
; /**< number of used bytes (including closing zero byte) */
1016 /** Create and allocate memory for a new mpg123_string
1017 * \param sb string handle (address of existing structure on your side)
1019 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_init_string(mpg123_string
* sb
);
1021 /** Free-up mempory for an existing mpg123_string
1022 * \param sb string handle
1024 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_free_string(mpg123_string
* sb
);
1026 /** Change the size of a mpg123_string
1027 * \param sb string handle
1028 * \param news new size in bytes
1029 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1031 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_resize_string(mpg123_string
* sb
, size_t news
);
1033 /** Increase size of a mpg123_string if necessary (it may stay larger).
1034 * Note that the functions for adding and setting in current libmpg123
1035 * use this instead of mpg123_resize_string().
1036 * That way, you can preallocate memory and safely work afterwards with
1038 * \param sb string handle
1039 * \param news new minimum size
1040 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1042 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_grow_string(mpg123_string
* sb
, size_t news
);
1044 /** Copy the contents of one mpg123_string string to another.
1045 * Yes the order of arguments is reversed compated to memcpy().
1046 * \param from string handle
1047 * \param to string handle
1048 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1050 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_copy_string(mpg123_string
* from
, mpg123_string
* to
);
1052 /** Append a C-String to an mpg123_string
1053 * \param sb string handle
1054 * \param stuff to append
1055 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1057 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_add_string(mpg123_string
* sb
, const char* stuff
);
1059 /** Append a C-substring to an mpg123 string
1060 * \param sb string handle
1061 * \param stuff content to copy
1062 * \param from offset to copy from
1063 * \param count number of characters to copy (a null-byte is always appended)
1064 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1066 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_add_substring( mpg123_string
*sb
1067 , const char *stuff
, size_t from
, size_t count
);
1069 /** Set the content of a mpg123_string to a C-string
1070 * \param sb string handle
1071 * \param stuff content to copy
1072 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1074 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_set_string(mpg123_string
* sb
, const char* stuff
);
1076 /** Set the content of a mpg123_string to a C-substring
1077 * \param sb string handle
1078 * \param stuff the future content
1079 * \param from offset to copy from
1080 * \param count number of characters to copy (a null-byte is always appended)
1081 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1083 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_set_substring( mpg123_string
*sb
1084 , const char *stuff
, size_t from
, size_t count
);
1086 /** Count characters in a mpg123 string (non-null bytes or UTF-8 characters).
1087 * Even with the fill property, the character count is not obvious as there could be multiple trailing null bytes.
1088 * \param sb string handle
1089 * \param utf8 a flag to tell if the string is in utf8 encoding
1090 * \return character count
1092 MPG123_EXPORT
size_t mpg123_strlen(mpg123_string
*sb
, int utf8
);
1094 /** Remove trailing \\r and \\n, if present.
1095 * \param sb string handle
1096 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success
1098 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_chomp_string(mpg123_string
*sb
);
1100 /** The mpg123 text encodings. This contains encodings we encounter in ID3 tags or ICY meta info. */
1101 enum mpg123_text_encoding
1103 mpg123_text_unknown
= 0 /**< Unkown encoding... mpg123_id3_encoding can return that on invalid codes. */
1104 ,mpg123_text_utf8
= 1 /**< UTF-8 */
1105 ,mpg123_text_latin1
= 2 /**< ISO-8859-1. Note that sometimes latin1 in ID3 is abused for totally different encodings. */
1106 ,mpg123_text_icy
= 3 /**< ICY metadata encoding, usually CP-1252 but we take it as UTF-8 if it qualifies as such. */
1107 ,mpg123_text_cp1252
= 4 /**< Really CP-1252 without any guessing. */
1108 ,mpg123_text_utf16
= 5 /**< Some UTF-16 encoding. The last of a set of leading BOMs (byte order mark) rules.
1109 * When there is no BOM, big endian ordering is used. Note that UCS-2 qualifies as UTF-8 when
1110 * you don't mess with the reserved code points. If you want to decode little endian data
1111 * without BOM you need to prepend 0xff 0xfe yourself. */
1112 ,mpg123_text_utf16bom
= 6 /**< Just an alias for UTF-16, ID3v2 has this as distinct code. */
1113 ,mpg123_text_utf16be
= 7 /**< Another alias for UTF16 from ID3v2. Note, that, because of the mess that is reality,
1114 * BOMs are used if encountered. There really is not much distinction between the UTF16 types for mpg123
1115 * One exception: Since this is seen in ID3v2 tags, leading null bytes are skipped for all other UTF16
1116 * types (we expect a BOM before real data there), not so for utf16be!*/
1117 ,mpg123_text_max
= 7 /**< Placeholder for the maximum encoding value. */
1120 /** The encoding byte values from ID3v2. */
1123 mpg123_id3_latin1
= 0 /**< Note: This sometimes can mean anything in practice... */
1124 ,mpg123_id3_utf16bom
= 1 /**< UTF16, UCS-2 ... it's all the same for practical purposes. */
1125 ,mpg123_id3_utf16be
= 2 /**< Big-endian UTF-16, BOM see note for mpg123_text_utf16be. */
1126 ,mpg123_id3_utf8
= 3 /**< Our lovely overly ASCII-compatible 8 byte encoding for the world. */
1127 ,mpg123_id3_enc_max
= 3 /**< Placeholder to check valid range of encoding byte. */
1130 /** Convert ID3 encoding byte to mpg123 encoding index.
1131 * \param id3_enc_byte the ID3 encoding code
1132 * \return the mpg123 encoding index
1135 MPG123_EXPORT
enum mpg123_text_encoding
mpg123_enc_from_id3(unsigned char id3_enc_byte
);
1137 /** Store text data in string, after converting to UTF-8 from indicated encoding
1138 * A prominent error can be that you provided an unknown encoding value, or this build of libmpg123 lacks support for certain encodings (ID3 or ICY stuff missing).
1139 * Also, you might want to take a bit of care with preparing the data; for example, strip leading zeroes (I have seen that).
1140 * \param sb target string
1141 * \param enc mpg123 text encoding value
1142 * \param source source buffer with plain unsigned bytes (you might need to cast from signed char)
1143 * \param source_size number of bytes in the source buffer
1144 * \return 0 on error, 1 on success (on error, mpg123_free_string is called on sb)
1146 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_store_utf8(mpg123_string
*sb
, enum mpg123_text_encoding enc
, const unsigned char *source
, size_t source_size
);
1148 /** Sub data structure for ID3v2, for storing various text fields (including comments).
1149 * This is for ID3v2 COMM, TXXX and all the other text fields.
1150 * Only COMM and TXXX have a description, only COMM and USLT have a language.
1151 * You should consult the ID3v2 specification for the use of the various text fields ("frames" in ID3v2 documentation, I use "fields" here to separate from MPEG frames). */
1154 char lang
[3]; /**< Three-letter language code (not terminated). */
1155 char id
[4]; /**< The ID3v2 text field id, like TALB, TPE2, ... (4 characters, no string termination). */
1156 mpg123_string description
; /**< Empty for the generic comment... */
1157 mpg123_string text
; /**< ... */
1160 /** The picture type values from ID3v2. */
1161 enum mpg123_id3_pic_type
1163 mpg123_id3_pic_other
= 0 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1164 ,mpg123_id3_pic_icon
= 1 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1165 ,mpg123_id3_pic_other_icon
= 2 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1166 ,mpg123_id3_pic_front_cover
= 3 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1167 ,mpg123_id3_pic_back_cover
= 4 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1168 ,mpg123_id3_pic_leaflet
= 5 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1169 ,mpg123_id3_pic_media
= 6 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1170 ,mpg123_id3_pic_lead
= 7 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1171 ,mpg123_id3_pic_artist
= 8 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1172 ,mpg123_id3_pic_conductor
= 9 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1173 ,mpg123_id3_pic_orchestra
= 10 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1174 ,mpg123_id3_pic_composer
= 11 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1175 ,mpg123_id3_pic_lyricist
= 12 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1176 ,mpg123_id3_pic_location
= 13 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1177 ,mpg123_id3_pic_recording
= 14 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1178 ,mpg123_id3_pic_performance
= 15 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1179 ,mpg123_id3_pic_video
= 16 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1180 ,mpg123_id3_pic_fish
= 17 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1181 ,mpg123_id3_pic_illustration
= 18 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1182 ,mpg123_id3_pic_artist_logo
= 19 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1183 ,mpg123_id3_pic_publisher_logo
= 20 /**< see ID3v2 docs */
1186 /** Sub data structure for ID3v2, for storing picture data including comment.
1187 * This is for the ID3v2 APIC field. You should consult the ID3v2 specification
1188 * for the use of the APIC field ("frames" in ID3v2 documentation, I use "fields"
1189 * here to separate from MPEG frames). */
1192 char type
; /**< mpg123_id3_pic_type value */
1193 mpg123_string description
; /**< description string */
1194 mpg123_string mime_type
; /**< MIME type */
1195 size_t size
; /**< size in bytes */
1196 unsigned char* data
; /**< pointer to the image data */
1199 /** Data structure for storing IDV3v2 tags.
1200 * This structure is not a direct binary mapping with the file contents.
1201 * The ID3v2 text frames are allowed to contain multiple strings.
1202 * So check for null bytes until you reach the mpg123_string fill.
1203 * All text is encoded in UTF-8. */
1206 unsigned char version
; /**< 3 or 4 for ID3v2.3 or ID3v2.4. */
1207 mpg123_string
*title
; /**< Title string (pointer into text_list). */
1208 mpg123_string
*artist
; /**< Artist string (pointer into text_list). */
1209 mpg123_string
*album
; /**< Album string (pointer into text_list). */
1210 mpg123_string
*year
; /**< The year as a string (pointer into text_list). */
1211 mpg123_string
*genre
; /**< Genre String (pointer into text_list). The genre string(s) may very well need postprocessing, esp. for ID3v2.3. */
1212 mpg123_string
*comment
; /**< Pointer to last encountered comment text with empty description. */
1213 /* Encountered ID3v2 fields are appended to these lists.
1214 There can be multiple occurences, the pointers above always point to the last encountered data. */
1215 mpg123_text
*comment_list
; /**< Array of comments. */
1216 size_t comments
; /**< Number of comments. */
1217 mpg123_text
*text
; /**< Array of ID3v2 text fields (including USLT) */
1218 size_t texts
; /**< Numer of text fields. */
1219 mpg123_text
*extra
; /**< The array of extra (TXXX) fields. */
1220 size_t extras
; /**< Number of extra text (TXXX) fields. */
1221 mpg123_picture
*picture
; /**< Array of ID3v2 pictures fields (APIC). */
1222 size_t pictures
; /**< Number of picture (APIC) fields. */
1225 /** Data structure for ID3v1 tags (the last 128 bytes of a file).
1226 * Don't take anything for granted (like string termination)!
1227 * Also note the change ID3v1.1 did: comment[28] = 0; comment[29] = track_number
1228 * It is your task to support ID3v1 only or ID3v1.1 ...*/
1231 char tag
[3]; /**< Always the string "TAG", the classic intro. */
1232 char title
[30]; /**< Title string. */
1233 char artist
[30]; /**< Artist string. */
1234 char album
[30]; /**< Album string. */
1235 char year
[4]; /**< Year string. */
1236 char comment
[30]; /**< Comment string. */
1237 unsigned char genre
; /**< Genre index. */
1240 #define MPG123_ID3 0x3 /**< 0011 There is some ID3 info. Also matches 0010 or NEW_ID3. */
1241 #define MPG123_NEW_ID3 0x1 /**< 0001 There is ID3 info that changed since last call to mpg123_id3. */
1242 #define MPG123_ICY 0xc /**< 1100 There is some ICY info. Also matches 0100 or NEW_ICY.*/
1243 #define MPG123_NEW_ICY 0x4 /**< 0100 There is ICY info that changed since last call to mpg123_icy. */
1245 /** Query if there is (new) meta info, be it ID3 or ICY (or something new in future).
1247 * \return combination of flags, 0 on error (same as "nothing new")
1249 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_meta_check(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
1251 /** Clean up meta data storage (ID3v2 and ICY), freeing memory.
1254 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_meta_free(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
1256 /** Point v1 and v2 to existing data structures wich may change on any next read/decode function call.
1257 * v1 and/or v2 can be set to NULL when there is no corresponding data.
1258 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1260 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_id3( mpg123_handle
*mh
1261 , mpg123_id3v1
**v1
, mpg123_id3v2
**v2
);
1263 /** Point icy_meta to existing data structure wich may change on any next read/decode function call.
1265 * \param icy_meta return address for ICY meta string (set to NULL if nothing there)
1266 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1268 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_icy(mpg123_handle
*mh
, char **icy_meta
);
1270 /** Decode from windows-1252 (the encoding ICY metainfo used) to UTF-8.
1271 * Note that this is very similar to mpg123_store_utf8(&sb, mpg123_text_icy, icy_text, strlen(icy_text+1)) .
1272 * \param icy_text The input data in ICY encoding
1273 * \return pointer to newly allocated buffer with UTF-8 data (You free() it!) */
1274 MPG123_EXPORT
char* mpg123_icy2utf8(const char* icy_text
);
1280 /** \defgroup mpg123_advpar mpg123 advanced parameter API
1282 * Direct access to a parameter set without full handle around it.
1284 * - Influence behaviour of library _during_ initialization of handle (MPG123_VERBOSE).
1285 * - Use one set of parameters for multiple handles.
1287 * The functions for handling mpg123_pars (mpg123_par() and mpg123_fmt()
1288 * family) directly return a fully qualified mpg123 error code, the ones
1289 * operating on full handles normally MPG123_OK or MPG123_ERR, storing the
1290 * specific error code itseld inside the handle.
1295 /** Opaque structure for the libmpg123 decoder parameters. */
1296 struct mpg123_pars_struct
;
1298 /** Opaque structure for the libmpg123 decoder parameters. */
1299 typedef struct mpg123_pars_struct mpg123_pars
;
1301 /** Create a handle with preset parameters.
1302 * \param mp parameter handle
1303 * \param decoder decoder choice
1304 * \param error error code return address
1305 * \return mpg123 handle
1307 MPG123_EXPORT mpg123_handle
*mpg123_parnew( mpg123_pars
*mp
1308 , const char* decoder
, int *error
);
1310 /** Allocate memory for and return a pointer to a new mpg123_pars
1311 * \param error error code return address
1312 * \return new parameter handle
1314 MPG123_EXPORT mpg123_pars
*mpg123_new_pars(int *error
);
1316 /** Delete and free up memory used by a mpg123_pars data structure
1317 * \param mp parameter handle
1319 MPG123_EXPORT
void mpg123_delete_pars(mpg123_pars
* mp
);
1321 /** Configure mpg123 parameters to accept no output format at all,
1322 * use before specifying supported formats with mpg123_format
1323 * \param mp parameter handle
1324 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1326 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_fmt_none(mpg123_pars
*mp
);
1328 /** Configure mpg123 parameters to accept all formats
1329 * (also any custom rate you may set) -- this is default.
1330 * \param mp parameter handle
1331 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1333 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_fmt_all(mpg123_pars
*mp
);
1335 /** Set the audio format support of a mpg123_pars in detail:
1336 * \param mp parameter handle
1337 * \param rate The sample rate value (in Hertz).
1338 * \param channels A combination of MPG123_STEREO and MPG123_MONO.
1339 * \param encodings A combination of accepted encodings for rate and channels,
1340 * p.ex MPG123_ENC_SIGNED16|MPG123_ENC_ULAW_8 (or 0 for no
1342 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1344 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_fmt(mpg123_pars
*mp
1345 , long rate
, int channels
, int encodings
);
1347 /** Check to see if a specific format at a specific rate is supported
1349 * \param mp parameter handle
1350 * \param rate sampling rate
1351 * \param encoding encoding
1352 * \return 0 for no support (that includes invalid parameters), MPG123_STEREO,
1353 * MPG123_MONO or MPG123_STEREO|MPG123_MONO. */
1354 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_fmt_support(mpg123_pars
*mp
, long rate
, int encoding
);
1356 /** Set a specific parameter, for a specific mpg123_pars, using a parameter
1357 * type key chosen from the mpg123_parms enumeration, to the specified value.
1358 * \param mp parameter handle
1359 * \param type parameter choice
1360 * \param value integer value
1361 * \param fvalue floating point value
1362 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1364 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_par( mpg123_pars
*mp
1365 , enum mpg123_parms type
, long value
, double fvalue
);
1367 /** Get a specific parameter, for a specific mpg123_pars.
1368 * See the mpg123_parms enumeration for a list of available parameters.
1369 * \param mp parameter handle
1370 * \param type parameter choice
1371 * \param value integer value return address
1372 * \param fvalue floating point value return address
1373 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1375 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_getpar( mpg123_pars
*mp
1376 , enum mpg123_parms type
, long *value
, double *fvalue
);
1381 /** \defgroup mpg123_lowio mpg123 low level I/O
1382 * You may want to do tricky stuff with I/O that does not work with mpg123's default file access or you want to make it decode into your own pocket...
1386 /** Replace default internal buffer with user-supplied buffer.
1387 * Instead of working on it's own private buffer, mpg123 will directly use the one you provide for storing decoded audio.
1388 * Note that the required buffer size could be bigger than expected from output
1389 * encoding if libmpg123 has to convert from primary decoder output (p.ex. 32 bit
1390 * storage for 24 bit output).
1392 * \param data pointer to user buffer
1393 * \param size of buffer in bytes
1394 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1396 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_replace_buffer(mpg123_handle
*mh
1397 , unsigned char *data
, size_t size
);
1399 /** The max size of one frame's decoded output with current settings.
1400 * Use that to determine an appropriate minimum buffer size for decoding one frame.
1402 * \return maximum decoded data size in bytes
1404 MPG123_EXPORT
size_t mpg123_outblock(mpg123_handle
*mh
);
1406 /** Replace low-level stream access functions; read and lseek as known in POSIX.
1407 * You can use this to make any fancy file opening/closing yourself,
1408 * using mpg123_open_fd() to set the file descriptor for your read/lseek
1409 * (doesn't need to be a "real" file descriptor...).
1410 * Setting a function to NULL means that the default internal read is
1411 * used (active from next mpg123_open call on).
1412 * Note: As it would be troublesome to mess with this while having a file open,
1413 * this implies mpg123_close().
1415 * \param r_read callback for reading (behaviour like POSIX read)
1416 * \param r_lseek callback for seeking (like POSIX lseek)
1417 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1419 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_replace_reader( mpg123_handle
*mh
1420 , ssize_t (*r_read
) (int, void *, size_t)
1421 , off_t (*r_lseek
)(int, off_t
, int)
1424 /** Replace I/O functions with your own ones operating on some kind of
1425 * handle instead of integer descriptors.
1426 * The handle is a void pointer, so you can pass any data you want...
1427 * mpg123_open_handle() is the call you make to use the I/O defined here.
1428 * There is no fallback to internal read/seek here.
1429 * Note: As it would be troublesome to mess with this while having a file open,
1430 * this mpg123_close() is implied here.
1432 * \param r_read callback for reading (behaviour like POSIX read)
1433 * \param r_lseek callback for seeking (like POSIX lseek)
1434 * \param cleanup A callback to clean up an I/O handle on mpg123_close,
1435 * can be NULL for none (you take care of cleaning your handles).
1436 * \return MPG123_OK on success
1438 MPG123_EXPORT
int mpg123_replace_reader_handle( mpg123_handle
*mh
1439 , ssize_t (*r_read
) (void *, void *, size_t)
1440 , off_t (*r_lseek
)(void *, off_t
, int)
1441 , void (*cleanup
)(void*) );