Git conversion: Make reactos the root directory, move rosapps, rostests, wallpapers...
[reactos.git] / base / system / smss / pagefile.c
diff --git a/base/system/smss/pagefile.c b/base/system/smss/pagefile.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..bd4df1a
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@
+/*
+ * PROJECT:         ReactOS Windows-Compatible Session Manager
+ * LICENSE:         BSD 2-Clause License
+ * FILE:            base/system/smss/pagefile.c
+ * PURPOSE:         Main SMSS Code
+ * PROGRAMMERS:     Alex Ionescu
+ */
+
+/* INCLUDES *******************************************************************/
+
+#include "smss.h"
+
+#define NDEBUG
+#include <debug.h>
+
+/* GLOBALS ********************************************************************/
+
+//
+// Constants
+//
+#define STANDARD_PAGING_FILE_NAME       L"\\??\\?:\\pagefile.sys"
+#define STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET    4
+#define MEGABYTE                        0x100000UL
+#define MAXIMUM_PAGEFILE_SIZE           (4095 * MEGABYTE)
+/* This should be 32 MB, but we need more than that for 2nd stage setup */
+#define MINIMUM_TO_KEEP_FREE            (64 * MEGABYTE)
+#define FUZZ_FACTOR                     (16 * MEGABYTE)
+
+//
+// Structure and flags describing each pagefile
+//
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_CREATED            0x01
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_DEFAULT            0x02
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED     0x04
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_WAS_TOO_BIG        0x08
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_ON_ANY_DRIVE       0x10
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_EMERGENCY          0x20
+#define SMP_PAGEFILE_DUMP_PROCESSED     0x40
+typedef struct _SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR
+{
+    LIST_ENTRY Entry;
+    UNICODE_STRING Name;
+    UNICODE_STRING Token;
+    LARGE_INTEGER MinSize;
+    LARGE_INTEGER MaxSize;
+    LARGE_INTEGER ActualMinSize;
+    LARGE_INTEGER ActualMaxSize;
+    ULONG Flags;
+} SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR, *PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+//
+// Structure and flags describing each volume
+//
+#define SMP_VOLUME_INSERTED             0x01
+#define SMP_VOLUME_PAGEFILE_CREATED     0x04
+#define SMP_VOLUME_IS_BOOT              0x08
+typedef struct _SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR
+{
+    LIST_ENTRY Entry;
+    USHORT Flags;
+    USHORT PageFileCount;
+    WCHAR DriveLetter;
+    LARGE_INTEGER FreeSpace;
+    FILE_FS_DEVICE_INFORMATION DeviceInfo;
+} SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR, *PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR;
+
+LIST_ENTRY SmpPagingFileDescriptorList, SmpVolumeDescriptorList;
+BOOLEAN SmpRegistrySpecifierPresent;
+ULONG SmpNumberOfPagingFiles;
+
+/* FUNCTIONS ******************************************************************/
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+SmpPagingFileInitialize(VOID)
+{
+    /* Initialize the two lists */
+    InitializeListHead(&SmpPagingFileDescriptorList);
+    InitializeListHead(&SmpVolumeDescriptorList);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreatePagingFileDescriptor(IN PUNICODE_STRING PageFileToken)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    ULONG MinSize = 0, MaxSize = 0;
+    BOOLEAN SystemManaged = FALSE, ZeroSize = TRUE;
+    PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor, ListDescriptor;
+    ULONG i;
+    WCHAR c;
+    PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry;
+    UNICODE_STRING PageFileName, Arguments, SecondArgument;
+
+    /* Make sure we don't have too many */
+    if (SmpNumberOfPagingFiles >= 16)
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Too many paging files specified - %lu\n",
+                SmpNumberOfPagingFiles);
+        return STATUS_TOO_MANY_PAGING_FILES;
+    }
+
+    /* Parse the specified and get the name and arguments out of it */
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Paging file specifier `%wZ'\n", PageFileToken);
+    Status = SmpParseCommandLine(PageFileToken,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 &PageFileName,
+                                 NULL,
+                                 &Arguments);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        /* Fail */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: SmpParseCommandLine( %wZ ) failed - Status == %lx\n",
+                PageFileToken, Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Set the variable to let everyone know we have a pagefile token */
+    SmpRegistrySpecifierPresent = TRUE;
+
+    /* Parse the arguments, if any */
+    if (Arguments.Buffer)
+    {
+        /* Parse the pagefile size */
+        for (i = 0; i < Arguments.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); i++)
+        {
+            /* Check if it's zero */
+            c = Arguments.Buffer[i];
+            if ((c != L' ') && (c != L'\t') && (c != L'0'))
+            {
+                /* It isn't, break out */
+                ZeroSize = FALSE;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Was a pagefile not specified, or was it specified with no size? */
+    if (!(Arguments.Buffer) || (ZeroSize))
+    {
+        /* In this case, the system will manage its size */
+        SystemManaged = TRUE;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* We do have a size, so convert the arguments into a number */
+        Status = RtlUnicodeStringToInteger(&Arguments, 0, &MinSize);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* Fail */
+            RtlFreeUnicodeString(&PageFileName);
+            RtlFreeUnicodeString(&Arguments);
+            return Status;
+        }
+
+        /* Now advance to the next argument */
+        for (i = 0; i < Arguments.Length / sizeof(WCHAR); i++)
+        {
+            /* Found a space -- second argument must start here */
+            if (Arguments.Buffer[i] == L' ')
+            {
+                /* Use the rest of the arguments as a maximum size */
+                SecondArgument.Buffer = &Arguments.Buffer[i];
+                SecondArgument.Length = (USHORT)(Arguments.Length -
+                                        i * sizeof(WCHAR));
+                SecondArgument.MaximumLength = (USHORT)(Arguments.MaximumLength -
+                                               i * sizeof(WCHAR));
+                Status = RtlUnicodeStringToInteger(&SecondArgument, 0, &MaxSize);
+                if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+                {
+                    /* Fail */
+                    RtlFreeUnicodeString(&PageFileName);
+                    RtlFreeUnicodeString(&Arguments);
+                    return Status;
+                }
+
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* We are done parsing arguments */
+    RtlFreeUnicodeString(&Arguments);
+
+    /* Now we can allocate our descriptor */
+    Descriptor = RtlAllocateHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(),
+                                 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
+                                 sizeof(SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR));
+    if (!Descriptor)
+    {
+        /* Fail if we couldn't */
+        RtlFreeUnicodeString(&PageFileName);
+        return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+    }
+
+    /* Capture all our data into the descriptor */
+    Descriptor->Token = *PageFileToken;
+    Descriptor->Name = PageFileName;
+    Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart = MinSize * MEGABYTE;
+    Descriptor->MaxSize.QuadPart = MaxSize * MEGABYTE;
+    if (SystemManaged) Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED;
+    Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] =
+    RtlUpcaseUnicodeChar(Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET]);
+    if (Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] == '?')
+    {
+        Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_ON_ANY_DRIVE;
+    }
+
+    /* Now loop the existing descriptors */
+    NextEntry = SmpPagingFileDescriptorList.Flink;
+    do
+    {
+        /* Are there none, or have we looped back to the beginning? */
+        if (NextEntry == &SmpPagingFileDescriptorList)
+        {
+            /* This means no duplicates exist, so insert our descriptor! */
+            InsertTailList(&SmpPagingFileDescriptorList, &Descriptor->Entry);
+            SmpNumberOfPagingFiles++;
+            DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Created descriptor for `%wZ' (`%wZ')\n",
+                    PageFileToken, &Descriptor->Name);
+            return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+        }
+
+        /* Keep going until we find a duplicate, unless we are in "any" mode */
+        ListDescriptor = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR, Entry);
+        NextEntry = NextEntry->Flink;
+    } while (!(ListDescriptor->Flags & SMP_PAGEFILE_ON_ANY_DRIVE) ||
+             !(Descriptor->Flags & SMP_PAGEFILE_ON_ANY_DRIVE));
+
+    /* We found a duplicate, so skip this descriptor/pagefile and fail */
+    DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Skipping duplicate specifier `%wZ'\n", PageFileToken);
+    RtlFreeUnicodeString(&PageFileName);
+    RtlFreeHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, Descriptor);
+    return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpGetPagingFileSize(IN PUNICODE_STRING FileName,
+                     OUT PLARGE_INTEGER Size)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
+    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
+    HANDLE FileHandle;
+    FILE_STANDARD_INFORMATION StandardInfo;
+
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Trying to get size for `%wZ'\n", FileName);
+    Size->QuadPart = 0;
+
+    InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
+                               FileName,
+                               OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+    Status = NtOpenFile(&FileHandle,
+                        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                        &ObjectAttributes,
+                        &IoStatusBlock,
+                        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                        FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) return Status;
+
+    Status = NtQueryInformationFile(FileHandle,
+                                    &IoStatusBlock,
+                                    &StandardInfo,
+                                    sizeof(StandardInfo),
+                                    FileStandardInformation);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed query for size potential pagefile `%wZ' with status %X\n",
+                FileName, Status);
+        NtClose(FileHandle);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    NtClose(FileHandle);
+    Size->QuadPart = StandardInfo.AllocationSize.QuadPart;
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpDeletePagingFile(IN PUNICODE_STRING FileName)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
+    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
+    HANDLE FileHandle;
+    FILE_DISPOSITION_INFORMATION Disposition;
+
+    /* Open the page file */
+    InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
+                               FileName,
+                               OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+    Status = NtOpenFile(&FileHandle,
+                        DELETE,
+                        &ObjectAttributes,
+                        &IoStatusBlock,
+                        FILE_SHARE_DELETE | FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                        FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE);
+    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        /* Delete it */
+        Disposition.DeleteFile = TRUE;
+        Status = NtSetInformationFile(FileHandle,
+                                      &IoStatusBlock,
+                                      &Disposition,
+                                      sizeof(Disposition),
+                                      FileDispositionInformation);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed to delete page file `%wZ' (status %X)\n",
+                    FileName, Status);
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Deleted stale paging file - %wZ\n", FileName);
+        }
+
+        /* Close the handle */
+        NtClose(FileHandle);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed to open for deletion page file `%wZ' (status %X)\n",
+                FileName, Status);
+    }
+
+    /* All done */
+    return Status;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpGetVolumeFreeSpace(IN PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR Volume)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    LARGE_INTEGER FreeSpace, FinalFreeSpace;
+    FILE_FS_SIZE_INFORMATION SizeInfo;
+    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
+    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
+    UNICODE_STRING VolumeName;
+    HANDLE VolumeHandle;
+    WCHAR PathString[32];
+    ASSERT(Volume->Flags & SMP_VOLUME_IS_BOOT); // ASSERT says "BootVolume == 1"
+
+    /* Build the standard path */
+    wcscpy(PathString, L"\\??\\A:\\");
+    RtlInitUnicodeString(&VolumeName, PathString);
+    VolumeName.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] = Volume->DriveLetter;
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Querying volume `%wZ' for free space\n", &VolumeName);
+
+    /* Open the volume */
+    InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
+                               &VolumeName,
+                               OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
+                               NULL,
+                               NULL);
+    Status = NtOpenFile(&VolumeHandle,
+                        FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                        &ObjectAttributes,
+                        &IoStatusBlock,
+                        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                        FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Open volume `%wZ' failed with status %X\n", &VolumeName, Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Now get size information on the volume */
+    Status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(VolumeHandle,
+                                          &IoStatusBlock,
+                                          &SizeInfo,
+                                          sizeof(SizeInfo),
+                                          FileFsSizeInformation);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        /* We failed */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Query volume `%wZ' (handle %p) for size failed"
+                " with status %X\n",
+                &VolumeName,
+                VolumeHandle,
+                Status);
+        NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+        return Status;
+    }
+    NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+
+    /* Compute how much free space we have */
+    FreeSpace.QuadPart = SizeInfo.AvailableAllocationUnits.QuadPart *
+                         SizeInfo.SectorsPerAllocationUnit;
+    FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart = FreeSpace.QuadPart * SizeInfo.BytesPerSector;
+
+    /* Check if there's less than 32MB free so we don't starve the disk */
+    if (FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart <= MINIMUM_TO_KEEP_FREE)
+    {
+        /* In this case, act as if there's no free space  */
+        Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart = 0;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Trim off 32MB to give the disk a bit of breathing room */
+        Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart = FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart -
+                                     MINIMUM_TO_KEEP_FREE;
+    }
+
+    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+}
+
+PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR
+NTAPI
+SmpSearchVolumeDescriptor(IN WCHAR DriveLetter)
+{
+    WCHAR UpLetter;
+    PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR Volume = NULL;
+    PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry;
+
+    /* Use upper case to reduce differences */
+    UpLetter = RtlUpcaseUnicodeChar(DriveLetter);
+
+    /* Loop each volume */
+    NextEntry = SmpVolumeDescriptorList.Flink;
+    while (NextEntry != &SmpVolumeDescriptorList)
+    {
+        /* Grab the entry */
+        Volume = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR, Entry);
+
+        /* Make sure it's a valid entry with an uppcase drive letter */
+        ASSERT(Volume->Flags & SMP_VOLUME_INSERTED); // Volume->Initialized in ASSERT
+        ASSERT(Volume->DriveLetter >= L'A' && Volume->DriveLetter <= L'Z');
+
+        /* Break if it matches, if not, keep going */
+        if (Volume->DriveLetter == UpLetter) break;
+        NextEntry = NextEntry->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Return the volume if one was found */
+    if (NextEntry == &SmpVolumeDescriptorList) Volume = NULL;
+    return Volume;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreatePagingFile(IN PUNICODE_STRING Name,
+                    IN PLARGE_INTEGER MinSize,
+                    IN PLARGE_INTEGER MaxSize,
+                    IN ULONG Priority)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+
+    /* Tell the kernel to create the pagefile */
+    Status = NtCreatePagingFile(Name, MinSize, MaxSize, Priority);
+    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: NtCreatePagingFile (%wZ, %I64X, %I64X) succeeded.\n",
+                Name,
+                MinSize->QuadPart,
+                MaxSize->QuadPart);
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: NtCreatePagingFile (%wZ, %I64X, %I64X) failed with %X\n",
+                Name,
+                MinSize->QuadPart,
+                MaxSize->QuadPart,
+                Status);
+    }
+
+    /* Return the status */
+    return Status;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreatePagingFileOnFixedDrive(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor,
+                                IN PLARGE_INTEGER FuzzFactor,
+                                IN PLARGE_INTEGER MinimumSize)
+{
+    PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR Volume;
+    BOOLEAN ShouldDelete;
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    LARGE_INTEGER PageFileSize;
+    ASSERT(Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] != L'?');
+
+    /* Try to find the volume descriptor for this drive letter */
+    ShouldDelete = FALSE;
+    Volume = SmpSearchVolumeDescriptor(Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET]);
+    if (!Volume)
+    {
+        /* Couldn't find it, fail */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: No volume descriptor for `%wZ'\n",
+                &Descriptor->Name);
+        return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if this is the boot volume */
+    if (Volume->Flags & SMP_VOLUME_IS_BOOT)
+    {
+        /* Check if we haven't yet processed a crash dump on this volume */
+        if (!(Descriptor->Flags & SMP_PAGEFILE_DUMP_PROCESSED))
+        {
+            /* Try to find a crash dump and extract it */
+            DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Checking for crash dump in `%wZ' on boot volume\n",
+                    &Descriptor->Name);
+            SmpCheckForCrashDump(&Descriptor->Name);
+
+            /* Update how much free space we have now that we extracted a dump */
+            Status = SmpGetVolumeFreeSpace(Volume);
+            if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+            {
+                DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed to query free space for boot volume `%wC'\n",
+                        Volume->DriveLetter);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                DPRINT("Queried free space for boot volume `%wC: %I64x'\n",
+                        Volume->DriveLetter, Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart);
+            }
+
+            /* Don't process crashdump on this volume anymore */
+            Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_DUMP_PROCESSED;
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Crashdumps can only be on the boot volume */
+        DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Skipping crash dump checking for `%wZ' on non boot"
+                "volume `%wC'\n",
+                &Descriptor->Name,
+                Volume->DriveLetter);
+    }
+
+    /* Update the size after dump extraction */
+    Descriptor->ActualMinSize = Descriptor->MinSize;
+    Descriptor->ActualMaxSize = Descriptor->MaxSize;
+
+    /* Check how big we can make the pagefile */
+    Status = SmpGetPagingFileSize(&Descriptor->Name, &PageFileSize);
+    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status) && PageFileSize.QuadPart > 0) ShouldDelete = TRUE;
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Detected size %I64X for future paging file `%wZ'\n",
+            PageFileSize,
+            &Descriptor->Name);
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Free space on volume `%wC' is %I64X\n",
+            Volume->DriveLetter,
+            Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart);
+
+    /* Now update our size and make sure none of these are too big */
+    PageFileSize.QuadPart += Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart;
+    if (Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart > PageFileSize.QuadPart)
+    {
+        Descriptor->ActualMinSize = PageFileSize;
+    }
+    if (Descriptor->ActualMaxSize.QuadPart > PageFileSize.QuadPart)
+    {
+        Descriptor->ActualMaxSize = PageFileSize;
+    }
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: min %I64X, max %I64X, real min %I64X\n",
+            Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart,
+            Descriptor->ActualMaxSize.QuadPart,
+            MinimumSize->QuadPart);
+
+    /* Keep going until we've created a pagefile of the right size */
+    while (Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart >= MinimumSize->QuadPart)
+    {
+        /* Call NT to do it */
+        Status = SmpCreatePagingFile(&Descriptor->Name,
+                                     &Descriptor->ActualMinSize,
+                                     &Descriptor->ActualMaxSize,
+                                     0);
+        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* We're done, update flags and increase the count */
+            Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_CREATED;
+            Volume->Flags |= SMP_VOLUME_PAGEFILE_CREATED;
+            Volume->PageFileCount++;
+            break;
+        }
+
+        /* We failed, try a slightly smaller pagefile */
+        Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart -= FuzzFactor->QuadPart;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if we weren't able to create it */
+    if (Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart < MinimumSize->QuadPart)
+    {
+        /* Delete the current page file and fail */
+        if (ShouldDelete)
+        {
+            SmpDeletePagingFile(&Descriptor->Name);
+
+            /* FIXFIX: Windows Vista does this, and it seems like we should too, so try to see if this fixes KVM */
+            Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart = PageFileSize.QuadPart;
+        }
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failing for min %I64X, max %I64X, real min %I64X\n",
+                Descriptor->ActualMinSize.QuadPart,
+                Descriptor->ActualMaxSize.QuadPart,
+                MinimumSize->QuadPart);
+        Status = STATUS_DISK_FULL;
+    }
+
+    /* Return the status */
+    return Status;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreatePagingFileOnAnyDrive(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor,
+                              IN PLARGE_INTEGER FuzzFactor,
+                              IN PLARGE_INTEGER MinimumSize)
+{
+    PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR Volume;
+    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_DISK_FULL;
+    PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry;
+    ASSERT(Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] == L'?');
+
+    /* Loop the volume list */
+    NextEntry = SmpVolumeDescriptorList.Flink;
+    while (NextEntry != &SmpVolumeDescriptorList)
+    {
+        /* Get the volume */
+        Volume = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR, Entry);
+
+        /* Make sure it's inserted and on a valid drive letter */
+        ASSERT(Volume->Flags & SMP_VOLUME_INSERTED); // Volume->Initialized in ASSERT
+        ASSERT(Volume->DriveLetter >= L'A' && Volume->DriveLetter <= L'Z');
+
+        /* Write the drive letter to try creating it on this volume */
+        Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] = Volume->DriveLetter;
+        Status = SmpCreatePagingFileOnFixedDrive(Descriptor,
+                                                 FuzzFactor,
+                                                 MinimumSize);
+        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) break;
+
+        /* It didn't work, make it an any pagefile again and keep going */
+        Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] = L'?';
+        NextEntry = NextEntry->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Return disk full or success */
+    return Status;
+}
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+SmpMakeDefaultPagingFileDescriptor(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor)
+{
+    /* The default descriptor uses 128MB as a pagefile size */
+    Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_DEFAULT;
+    Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart = 128 * MEGABYTE;
+    Descriptor->MaxSize.QuadPart = 128 * MEGABYTE;
+}
+
+VOID
+NTAPI
+SmpMakeSystemManagedPagingFileDescriptor(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    LONGLONG MinimumSize, MaximumSize, Ram;
+    SYSTEM_BASIC_INFORMATION BasicInfo;
+
+    /* Query the page size of the system, and the amount of RAM */
+    Status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemBasicInformation,
+                                      &BasicInfo,
+                                      sizeof(BasicInfo),
+                                      NULL);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        /* If we failed, use defaults since we have no idea otherwise */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: NtQuerySystemInformation failed with %x\n", Status);
+        SmpMakeDefaultPagingFileDescriptor(Descriptor);
+        return;
+    }
+
+    /* Chekc how much RAM we have and set three times this amount as maximum */
+    Ram = BasicInfo.NumberOfPhysicalPages * BasicInfo.PageSize;
+    MaximumSize = 3 * Ram;
+
+    /* If we have more than 1GB, use that as minimum, otherwise, use 1.5X RAM */
+    MinimumSize = (Ram >= 1024 * MEGABYTE) ? Ram : MaximumSize / 2;
+
+    /* Write the new sizes in the descriptor and mark it as system managed */
+    Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart = MinimumSize;
+    Descriptor->MaxSize.QuadPart = MaximumSize;
+    Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpValidatePagingFileSizes(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    ULONGLONG MinSize, MaxSize;
+    BOOLEAN WasTooBig = FALSE;
+
+    /* Capture the min and max */
+    MinSize = Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart;
+    MaxSize = Descriptor->MaxSize.QuadPart;
+    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Validating sizes for `%wZ' %I64X %I64X\n",
+             &Descriptor->Name, MinSize, MaxSize);
+
+    /* Don't let minimum be bigger than maximum */
+    if (MinSize > MaxSize) MaxSize = MinSize;
+
+    /* On PAE we can have bigger pagefiles... */
+    if (SharedUserData->ProcessorFeatures[PF_PAE_ENABLED])
+    {
+        /* But we don't support that yet */
+        DPRINT1("ReactOS does not support PAE yet... assuming sizes OK\n");
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        /* Check if the minimum is more then 4095 MB */
+        if (MinSize > MAXIMUM_PAGEFILE_SIZE)
+        {
+            /* Trim it, this isn't allowed */
+            WasTooBig = TRUE;
+            MinSize = MAXIMUM_PAGEFILE_SIZE;
+        }
+
+        /* Check if the maximum is more then 4095 MB */
+        if (MaxSize > MAXIMUM_PAGEFILE_SIZE)
+        {
+            /* Trim it, this isn't allowed */
+            WasTooBig = TRUE;
+            MaxSize = MAXIMUM_PAGEFILE_SIZE;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /* Did we trim? */
+    if (WasTooBig)
+    {
+        /* Notify debugger output and write a flag in the descriptor */
+        DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Trimmed size of `%wZ' to maximum allowed\n",
+                &Descriptor->Name);
+        Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_WAS_TOO_BIG;
+    }
+
+    /* Now write the (possibly trimmed) sizes back */
+    Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart = MinSize;
+    Descriptor->MaxSize.QuadPart = MaxSize;
+    return Status;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreateSystemManagedPagingFile(IN PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor,
+                                 IN BOOLEAN DecreaseSize)
+{
+    LARGE_INTEGER FuzzFactor, Size;
+
+    /* Make sure there's at least 1 paging file and that we are system-managed */
+    ASSERT(SmpNumberOfPagingFiles >= 1);
+    ASSERT(!IsListEmpty(&SmpPagingFileDescriptorList));
+    ASSERT(Descriptor->Flags & SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED); // Descriptor->SystemManaged == 1 in ASSERT.
+
+    /* Keep decreasing the pagefile by this amount if we run out of space */
+    FuzzFactor.QuadPart = FUZZ_FACTOR;
+
+    /* Create the descriptor for it (mainly the right sizes) and validate */
+    SmpMakeSystemManagedPagingFileDescriptor(Descriptor);
+    SmpValidatePagingFileSizes(Descriptor);
+
+    /* Use either the minimum size in the descriptor, or 16MB in minimal mode */
+    Size.QuadPart = DecreaseSize ? 16 * MEGABYTE : Descriptor->MinSize.QuadPart;
+
+    /* Check if this should be a fixed pagefile or an any pagefile*/
+    if (Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] == '?')
+    {
+        /* Find a disk for it */
+        return SmpCreatePagingFileOnAnyDrive(Descriptor, &FuzzFactor, &Size);
+    }
+
+    /* Use the disk that was given */
+    return SmpCreatePagingFileOnFixedDrive(Descriptor, &FuzzFactor, &Size);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreateEmergencyPagingFile(VOID)
+{
+    PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
+    WCHAR Buffer[32];
+
+    /* Allocate a descriptor */
+    Descriptor = RtlAllocateHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(),
+                                 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
+                                 sizeof(SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR));
+    if (!Descriptor) return STATUS_NO_MEMORY;
+
+    /* Initialize it */
+    RtlInitUnicodeString(&Descriptor->Token, NULL);
+
+    /* Copy the default pagefile name */
+    ASSERT(sizeof(Buffer) >= sizeof(STANDARD_PAGING_FILE_NAME));
+    wcscpy(Buffer, STANDARD_PAGING_FILE_NAME);
+
+    /* Fill the rest of the descriptor out */
+    RtlInitUnicodeString(&Descriptor->Name, Buffer);
+    Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] = '?';
+    Descriptor->Flags |= SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED |
+                         SMP_PAGEFILE_EMERGENCY |
+                         SMP_PAGEFILE_ON_ANY_DRIVE;
+
+    /* Insert it into the descriptor list */
+    InsertHeadList(&SmpPagingFileDescriptorList, &Descriptor->Entry);
+    SmpNumberOfPagingFiles++;
+
+    /* Go ahead and create it now, with the minimal size possible */
+    return SmpCreateSystemManagedPagingFile(Descriptor, TRUE);
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreateVolumeDescriptors(VOID)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    UNICODE_STRING VolumePath;
+    BOOLEAN BootVolumeFound = FALSE;
+    WCHAR StartChar, Drive, DriveDiff;
+    HANDLE VolumeHandle;
+    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
+    IO_STATUS_BLOCK IoStatusBlock;
+    PROCESS_DEVICEMAP_INFORMATION ProcessInformation;
+    FILE_FS_DEVICE_INFORMATION DeviceInfo;
+    FILE_FS_SIZE_INFORMATION SizeInfo;
+    PSMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR Volume;
+    LARGE_INTEGER FreeSpace, FinalFreeSpace;
+    WCHAR Buffer[32];
+
+    /* We should be starting with an empty list */
+    ASSERT(IsListEmpty(&SmpVolumeDescriptorList));
+
+    /* Query the device map so we can get the drive letters */
+    Status = NtQueryInformationProcess(NtCurrentProcess(),
+                                       ProcessDeviceMap,
+                                       &ProcessInformation,
+                                       sizeof(ProcessInformation),
+                                       NULL);
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Query(ProcessDeviceMap) failed with status %X\n",
+                Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* Build the volume string, starting with A: (we'll edit this in place) */
+    wcscpy(Buffer, L"\\??\\A:\\");
+    RtlInitUnicodeString(&VolumePath, Buffer);
+
+    /* Start with the C drive except on weird Japanese NECs... */
+    StartChar = SharedUserData->AlternativeArchitecture ? L'A' : L'C';
+    for (Drive = StartChar, DriveDiff = StartChar - L'A'; Drive <= L'Z'; Drive++, DriveDiff++)
+    {
+        /* Skip the disk if it's not in the drive map */
+        if (!((1 << DriveDiff) & ProcessInformation.Query.DriveMap)) continue;
+
+        /* Write the drive letter and try to open the volume */
+        VolumePath.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] = Drive;
+        InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
+                                   &VolumePath,
+                                   OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
+                                   NULL,
+                                   NULL);
+        Status = NtOpenFile(&VolumeHandle,
+                            FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | FILE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | SYNCHRONIZE,
+                            &ObjectAttributes,
+                            &IoStatusBlock,
+                            FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
+                            FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_DIRECTORY_FILE);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* Skip the volume if we failed */
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Open volume `%wZ' failed with status %X\n",
+                    &VolumePath, Status);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Now query device information on the volume */
+        Status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(VolumeHandle,
+                                              &IoStatusBlock,
+                                              &DeviceInfo,
+                                              sizeof(DeviceInfo),
+                                              FileFsDeviceInformation);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* Move to the next volume if we failed */
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Query volume `%wZ' (handle %p) for device info"
+                    " failed with status %X\n",
+                    &VolumePath,
+                    VolumeHandle,
+                    Status);
+            NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Check if this is a fixed disk */
+        if (DeviceInfo.Characteristics & (FILE_FLOPPY_DISKETTE |
+                                          FILE_READ_ONLY_DEVICE |
+                                          FILE_REMOTE_DEVICE |
+                                          FILE_REMOVABLE_MEDIA))
+        {
+            /* It isn't, so skip it */
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Volume `%wZ' (%X) cannot store a paging file\n",
+                    &VolumePath,
+                    DeviceInfo.Characteristics);
+            NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* We found a fixed volume, allocate a descriptor for it */
+        Volume = RtlAllocateHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(),
+                                 HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
+                                 sizeof(SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR));
+        if (!Volume)
+        {
+            /* Failed to allocate memory, try the next disk */
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed to allocate a volume descriptor (%u bytes)\n",
+                    sizeof(SMP_VOLUME_DESCRIPTOR));
+            NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Save the drive letter and device information */
+        Volume->DriveLetter = Drive;
+        Volume->DeviceInfo = DeviceInfo;
+
+        /* Check if this is the boot volume */
+        if (RtlUpcaseUnicodeChar(Drive) ==
+            RtlUpcaseUnicodeChar(SharedUserData->NtSystemRoot[0]))
+        {
+            /* Save it */
+            ASSERT(BootVolumeFound == FALSE);
+            Volume->Flags |= SMP_VOLUME_IS_BOOT;
+            BootVolumeFound = TRUE;
+        }
+
+        /* Now get size information on the volume */
+        Status = NtQueryVolumeInformationFile(VolumeHandle,
+                                              &IoStatusBlock,
+                                              &SizeInfo,
+                                              sizeof(SizeInfo),
+                                              FileFsSizeInformation);
+        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+        {
+            /* We failed -- keep going */
+            DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Query volume `%wZ' (handle %p) for size failed"
+                    " with status %X\n",
+                    &VolumePath,
+                    VolumeHandle,
+                    Status);
+            RtlFreeHeap(RtlGetProcessHeap(), 0, Volume);
+            NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+            continue;
+        }
+
+        /* Done querying volume information, close the handle */
+        NtClose(VolumeHandle);
+
+        /* Compute how much free space we have */
+        FreeSpace.QuadPart = SizeInfo.AvailableAllocationUnits.QuadPart *
+                             SizeInfo.SectorsPerAllocationUnit;
+        FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart = FreeSpace.QuadPart * SizeInfo.BytesPerSector;
+
+        /* Check if there's less than 32MB free so we don't starve the disk */
+        if (FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart <= MINIMUM_TO_KEEP_FREE)
+        {
+            /* In this case, act as if there's no free space  */
+            Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart = 0;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* Trim off 32MB to give the disk a bit of breathing room */
+            Volume->FreeSpace.QuadPart = FinalFreeSpace.QuadPart -
+                                         MINIMUM_TO_KEEP_FREE;
+        }
+
+        /* All done, add this volume to our descriptor list */
+        InsertTailList(&SmpVolumeDescriptorList, &Volume->Entry);
+        Volume->Flags |= SMP_VOLUME_INSERTED;
+        DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Created volume descriptor for`%wZ'\n", &VolumePath);
+    }
+
+    /* We must've found at least the boot volume */
+    ASSERT(BootVolumeFound == TRUE);
+    ASSERT(!IsListEmpty(&SmpVolumeDescriptorList));
+    if (!IsListEmpty(&SmpVolumeDescriptorList)) return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+
+    /* Something is really messed up if we found no disks at all */
+    return STATUS_UNEXPECTED_IO_ERROR;
+}
+
+NTSTATUS
+NTAPI
+SmpCreatePagingFiles(VOID)
+{
+    NTSTATUS Status;
+    PSMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR Descriptor;
+    LARGE_INTEGER Size, FuzzFactor;
+    BOOLEAN Created = FALSE;
+    PLIST_ENTRY NextEntry;
+
+    /* Check if no paging files were requested */
+    if (!(SmpNumberOfPagingFiles) && !(SmpRegistrySpecifierPresent))
+    {
+        /* The list should be empty -- nothing to do */
+        ASSERT(IsListEmpty(&SmpPagingFileDescriptorList));
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: No paging file was requested\n");
+        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
+    }
+
+    /* Initialize the volume descriptors so we can know what's available */
+    Status = SmpCreateVolumeDescriptors();
+    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+    {
+        /* We can't make decisions without this, so fail */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Failed to create volume descriptors (status %X)\n",
+                Status);
+        return Status;
+    }
+
+    /* If we fail creating pagefiles, try to reduce by this much each time */
+    FuzzFactor.QuadPart = FUZZ_FACTOR;
+
+    /* Loop the descriptor list */
+    NextEntry = SmpPagingFileDescriptorList.Flink;
+    while (NextEntry != &SmpPagingFileDescriptorList)
+    {
+        /* Check what kind of descriptor this is */
+        Descriptor = CONTAINING_RECORD(NextEntry, SMP_PAGEFILE_DESCRIPTOR, Entry);
+        if (Descriptor->Flags & SMP_PAGEFILE_SYSTEM_MANAGED)
+        {
+            /* This is a system-managed descriptor. Create the correct file */
+            DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Creating a system managed paging file (`%wZ')\n",
+                    &Descriptor->Name);
+            Status = SmpCreateSystemManagedPagingFile(Descriptor, FALSE);
+            if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+            {
+                /* We failed -- try again, with size minimization this time */
+                DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Trying lower sizes for (`%wZ')\n",
+                        &Descriptor->Name);
+                Status = SmpCreateSystemManagedPagingFile(Descriptor, TRUE);
+            }
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            /* This is a manually entered descriptor. Validate its size first */
+            SmpValidatePagingFileSizes(Descriptor);
+
+            /* Check if this is an ANY pagefile or a FIXED pagefile */
+            DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Creating a normal paging file (`%wZ')\n",
+                    &Descriptor->Name);
+            if (Descriptor->Name.Buffer[STANDARD_DRIVE_LETTER_OFFSET] == L'?')
+            {
+                /* It's an any pagefile, try to create it wherever possible */
+                Size = Descriptor->MinSize;
+                Status = SmpCreatePagingFileOnAnyDrive(Descriptor,
+                                                       &FuzzFactor,
+                                                       &Size);
+                if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
+                {
+                    /* We failed to create it. Try again with a smaller size */
+                    DPRINT("SMSS:PFILE: Trying lower sizes for (`%wZ')\n",
+                            &Descriptor->Name);
+                    Size.QuadPart = 16 * MEGABYTE;
+                    Status = SmpCreatePagingFileOnAnyDrive(Descriptor,
+                                                           &FuzzFactor,
+                                                           &Size);
+                }
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* It's a fixed pagefile: override the minimum and use ours */
+                Size.QuadPart = 16 * MEGABYTE;
+                Status = SmpCreatePagingFileOnFixedDrive(Descriptor,
+                                                         &FuzzFactor,
+                                                         &Size);
+            }
+        }
+
+        /* Go to the next descriptor */
+        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) Created = TRUE;
+        NextEntry = NextEntry->Flink;
+    }
+
+    /* Check if none of the code in our loops above was able to create it */
+    if (!Created)
+    {
+        /* Build an emergency pagefile ourselves */
+        DPRINT1("SMSS:PFILE: Creating emergency paging file.\n");
+        Status = SmpCreateEmergencyPagingFile();
+    }
+
+    /* All done */
+    return Status;
+}