/*
- * COPYRIGHT: See COPYING in the top level directory
- * PROJECT: ReactOS Bootsector for ISO file system
- * FILE:
- * PURPOSE:
- * PROGRAMMERS: ?
+ * PROJECT: ReactOS Boot Sector for ISO file system (based on ISOLINUX)
+ * LICENSE: GPL-2.0+ (https://spdx.org/licenses/GPL-2.0+)
+ * PURPOSE: Booting ReactOS off a CD-ROM using the El Torito boot standard in "no emulation mode"
+ * COPYRIGHT: Copyright 1994-2009 H. Peter Anvin
+ * Copyright 2002 Michael K. Ter Louw
+ * Copyright 2002 Eric Kohl
+ * Copyright 2009 Intel Corporation *author: H. Peter Anvin
+ * Copyright 2011 Timo Kreuzer (timo.kreuzer@reactos.org)
+ * Copyright 2017 Colin Finck (colin@reactos.org)
*/
/* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/
-
#include <asm.inc>
-#include "../freeldr/include/arch/pc/x86common.h"
-
-.code16
-
-// ****************************************************************************
-//
-// isolinux.asm
-//
-// A program to boot Linux kernels off a CD-ROM using the El Torito
-// boot standard in "no emulation" mode, making the entire filesystem
-// available. It is based on the SYSLINUX boot loader for MS-DOS
-// floppies.
-//
-// Copyright (C) 1994-2001 H. Peter Anvin
-//
-// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
-// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-// the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge MA 02139,
-// USA; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later
-// version; incorporated herein by reference.
-//
-// ****************************************************************************
-//
-// THIS FILE IS A MODIFIED VERSION OF ISOLINUX.ASM
-// MODIFICATION DONE BY MICHAEL K TER LOUW
-// LAST UPDATED 3-9-2002
-// SEE "COPYING" FOR INFORMATION ABOUT THE LICENSE THAT APPLIES TO THIS RELEASE
-//
-// ****************************************************************************
-//
-// This file is a modified version of ISOLINUX.ASM.
-// Modification done by Eric Kohl
-// Last update 04-25-2002
-//
-// ****************************************************************************
+#include <freeldr/include/arch/pc/x86common.h>
-//#define DEBUG_MESSAGES /* Uncomment to get debugging messages */
#ifndef ROS_REGTEST
#define WAIT_FOR_KEY
#endif
-// ****************************************************************************
-// BEGIN THE BIOS/CODE/DATA SEGMENT
-// ****************************************************************************
-serial_base = HEX(0400) // Base addresses for 4 serial ports (4 words)
-BIOS_fbm = HEX(0413) // Free Base Memory (kilobytes) (1 word)
+
+.code16
+ASSUME CS:.text, DS:.text, ES:.text
+
+/* CONSTANTS ******************************************************************/
BIOS_timer = HEX(046C) // Timer ticks (1 word)
BIOS_magic = HEX(0472) // BIOS reset magic (1 word)
-BIOS_vidrows = HEX(0484) // Number of screen rows (1 byte)
// Memory below this point is reserved for the BIOS and the MBR
trackbuf = HEX(1000) // Track buffer goes here (8192 bytes)
// struct open_file_t
file_sector = 0 // Sector pointer (0 = structure free)
-file_left = 4 // Number of sectors left
+file_bytesleft = 4 // Number of bytes left
+file_left = 8 // Number of sectors left
+// Another unused DWORD follows here in ISOLINUX
+#define open_file_t_size 16
-//struct dir_t
+// struct dir_t
dir_lba = 0 // Directory start (LBA)
dir_len = 4 // Length in bytes
dir_clust = 8 // Length in clusters
-
#define dir_t_size 12
-#define open_file_t_size 8
MAX_OPEN_LG2 = 2 // log2(Max number of open files)
MAX_OPEN = 4
-SECTORSIZE_LG2 = 11 // 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
-SECTORSIZE = 2048
-retry_count = 6 // How patient are we with the BIOS?
+SECTOR_SHIFT = 11 // 2048 bytes/sector (El Torito requirement)
+SECTOR_SIZE = 2048
+retry_count = 6 // How patient are we with the BIOS?
-/******************************************************************************/
+/* UNINITIALIZED VARIABLES ****************************************************/
absolute HEX(5000) // Here we keep our BSS stuff
-resb DriveNo, 1 // CD-ROM BIOS drive number (BYTE)
-resb DiskError, 1 // Error code for disk I/O (BYTE)
-resb RetryCount, 1 // Used for disk access retries (BYTE)
-resb TimeoutCount, 1 // Timeout counter (BYTE)
-resb ISOFlags, 1 // Flags for ISO directory search (BYTE)
-resb RootDir, dir_t_size // Root directory (dir_t_size BYTES)
-resb CurDir, dir_t_size // Current directory (dir_t_size BYTES)
resb ISOFileName, 64 // ISO filename canonicalization buffer
resb ISOFileNameEnd, 1
+resb CurrentDir, dir_t_size // Current directory
+resb RootDir, dir_t_size // Root directory
+resb DiskSys, 2 // Last INT 13h call
+resb GetlinsecPtr, 2 // The sector-read pointer
+resb DiskError, 1 // Error code for disk I/O
+resb DriveNumber, 1 // CD-ROM BIOS drive number
+resb ISOFlags, 1 // Flags for ISO directory search
+resb RetryCount, 1 // Used for disk access retries
//align open_file_t_size
-absolute HEX(5060)
+absolute HEX(5070)
resb Files, (MAX_OPEN * open_file_t_size)
-/******************************************************************************/
-
+/* ENTRY POINTS ***************************************************************/
+// Entry point when booted from CD (El Torito standard)
start:
- cli // Disable interrupts
- xor ax, ax // ax = segment zero
- mov ss, ax // Initialize stack segment
- mov sp, offset start // Set up stack
- mov ds, ax // Initialize other segment registers
+ mov bx, offset getlinsec_cdrom
+ // Fall through
+
+start_common:
+ // Set up our stack and a flat addressing model.
+ cli
+ xor ax, ax
+ mov ss, ax
+ mov sp, offset start
+ mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
- sti // Enable interrupts
- cld // Increment pointers
-
- mov cx, 2048 / 4 // Copy the bootsector
- mov si, HEX(7C00) // from 0000:7C00
- mov di, HEX(7000) // to 0000:7000
- rep movsd // copy the program
-
- ljmp16 0, relocate // jump into relocated code
-
-relocate:
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- // Display the banner and copyright
- mov si, offset isolinux_banner // si points to hello message
- call writestr // display the message
- mov si, offset copyright_str
- call writestr
-#endif
+ sti
+
+ // Our boot sector has been loaded to address 0x7C00.
+ // Relocate our 2048 bytes boot sector to the given base address (should be 0x7000).
+ cld
+ mov cx, 2048 / 4
+ mov si, HEX(7C00)
+ mov di, offset start
+ rep movsd
+
+ ljmp16 0, relocated // jump into relocated code
+
+.org 64
+hybrid_signature:
+ .long HEX(7078c0fb)
+
+// Entry point when booted through ISOMBR from a drive (isohybrid mode)
+start_hybrid:
+ mov bx, offset getlinsec_ebios
+ jmp start_common
+
+relocated:
+ // Save our passed variables (BX from the entry point, DL from the BIOS) before anybody clobbers the registers.
+ mov word ptr ds:[GetlinsecPtr], bx
+ mov byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber], dl
// Make sure the keyboard buffer is empty
call pollchar_and_empty
- // Check for MBR on harddisk
- pusha
+ // If we're booting in hybrid mode and our boot drive is the first HDD (drive 80h),
+ // we have no other option than booting into SETUPLDR.
+ cmp word ptr ds:[GetlinsecPtr], offset getlinsec_ebios
+ jne .read_mbr
+ cmp byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber], HEX(80)
+ je .boot_setupldr
+
+.read_mbr:
+ // Read the first sector (MBR) from the first hard disk (drive 80h) to 7C00h.
+ // If we then decide to boot from HDD, we already have it at the right place.
+ // In case of an error (indicated by the Carry Flag), just boot SETUPLDR from our ReactOS medium.
mov ax, HEX(0201)
mov dx, HEX(0080)
mov cx, HEX(0001)
- mov bx, trackbuf
- int HEX(13)
- popa
- jc .boot_cdrom // could not read hdd
+ mov bx, HEX(7C00)
+ call int13
+ jc .boot_setupldr
- push ax
-#ifdef ROS_REGTEST // this change is taken from the original isobtrt.asm
- mov ax, word ptr ds:[trackbuf+510]
-#else
- mov ax, word ptr ds:[trackbuf]
-#endif
- cmp ax, 0
- je .boot_cdrom // no boot sector found (hopefully there are no weird bootsectors which begin with 0)
- pop ax
+ // Verify the signature of the read MBR.
+ // If it's invalid, there is probably no OS installed and we just boot SETUPLDR from our ReactOS medium.
+ mov ax, word ptr ds:[HEX(7C00)+510]
+ cmp ax, HEX(AA55)
+ jne .boot_setupldr
#ifdef WAIT_FOR_KEY
- // Display the 'Press key' message and wait for a maximum of 5 seconds
- call crlf
- mov si, offset presskey_msg // si points to 'Press key' message
- call writestr // display the message
+ // We could either boot from the ReactOS medium or from hard disk. Let the user decide!
+ // Display the 'Press key' message.
+ call crlf_early
+ mov si, offset presskey_msg
+ call writestr_early
+
+ // Count down 5 seconds.
+ mov cx, 5
- mov byte ptr ds:[TimeoutCount], 5
.next_second:
- mov eax, ds:[BIOS_timer] // load current tick counter
+ // Count in seconds using the BIOS Timer, which runs roughly at 19 ticks per second.
+ // Load its value plus one second into EAX for comparison later.
+ mov eax, ds:[BIOS_timer]
add eax, 19
.poll_again:
+ // Check for a keypress, boot SETUPLDR from our ReactOS medium if a key was pressed.
call pollchar_and_empty
- jnz .boot_cdrom
+ jnz .boot_setupldr
+ // Check if another second has passed (in BIOS Timer ticks).
mov ebx, ds:[BIOS_timer]
cmp eax, ebx
jnz .poll_again
- mov si, offset dot_msg // print '.'
- call writestr
- dec byte ptr ds:[TimeoutCount] // decrement timeout counter
+ // Another second has passed, so print the dot and decrement the second counter.
+ // If the user hasn't pressed a key after the entire 5 seconds have elapsed, just boot from the first hard disk.
+ mov si, offset dot_msg
+ call writestr_early
+ dec cx
jz .boot_harddisk
jmp .next_second
#endif
.boot_harddisk:
- call crlf
-
- // Boot first harddisk (drive 0x80)
- mov ax, HEX(0201)
- mov dx, HEX(0080)
- mov cx, HEX(0001)
- mov bx, HEX(7C00)
- int HEX(13)
- jnc .go_hd
- jmp kaboom
-.go_hd:
+ // Restore a clean context for the hard disk MBR and boot the already loaded MBR.
+ call crlf_early
mov ax, cs
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
ljmp16 0, HEX(7C00)
-.boot_cdrom:
+.boot_setupldr:
#ifdef WAIT_FOR_KEY
- call crlf
- call crlf
+ call crlf_early
+ call crlf_early
#endif
- // Save and display the boot drive number
- mov byte ptr ds:[DriveNo], dl
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset startup_msg
- call writemsg
- mov al, dl
- call writehex2
- call crlf
-#endif
+ // The BIOS gave us a boot drive number, so in a perfect world we could just use that one now.
+ // Unfortunately, there are many broken BIOSes around, which is why ISOLINUX verifies it and applies some hacks if the number is wrong.
+ // Let's do exactly the same here to achieve maximum compatibility.
- // Now figure out what we're actually doing
- // Note: use passed-in DL value rather than 7Fh because
- // at least some BIOSes will get the wrong value otherwise
- mov ax, HEX(4B01) // Get disk emulation status
- mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNo]
- mov si, offset spec_packet
- int HEX(13)
- jc spec_query_failed // Shouldn't happen (BIOS bug)
- mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNo]
- cmp byte ptr ds:[sp_drive], dl // Should contain the drive number
- jne spec_query_failed
+ // Don't do this if we are running in hybrid mode.
+ cmp word ptr ds:[GetlinsecPtr], offset getlinsec_ebios
+ je found_drive
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset spec_ok_msg
- call writemsg
- mov al, byte ptr ds:[sp_drive]
- call writehex2
- call crlf
-#endif
+ // Use the INT 13 function 4B01h (Get Disk Emulation Status) to fetch the El Torito Spec Packet.
+ // We can use this information to verify that our passed boot drive number really belongs to our CD.
+ mov ax, HEX(4B01)
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ mov si, offset spec_packet
+ call int13
-found_drive:
- // Get drive information
- mov ah, HEX(48)
- mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNo]
- mov si, offset drive_params
- int HEX(13)
- jnc params_ok
-
- // mov si, nosecsize_msg No use in reporting this
- // call writemsg
-
-params_ok:
- // Check for the sector size (should be 2048, but
- // some BIOSes apparently think we're 512-byte media)
- //
- // FIX: We need to check what the proper behaviour
- // is for getlinsec when the BIOS thinks the sector
- // size is 512!!! For that, we need such a BIOS, though...
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset secsize_msg
- call writemsg
- mov ax, word ptr ds:[dp_secsize]
- call writehex4
- call crlf
-#endif
+ // If this INT 13 function yields an error, we may be on a broken AWARD BIOS.
+ // Check this and patch if possible.
+ jc award_hack
+ // Check that our passed boot drive number and the number in the Spec Packet match.
+ // If not, try some workarounds to find our drive anyway.
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ cmp byte ptr ds:[sp_drive], dl
+ jne spec_query_failed
- //
+found_drive:
// Clear Files structures
- //
mov di, Files
mov cx, (MAX_OPEN*open_file_t_size)/4
- xor eax, eax
- rep stosd
-
- //
- // Now, we need to sniff out the actual filesystem data structures.
- // mkisofs gave us a pointer to the primary volume descriptor
- // (which will be at 16 only for a single-session disk!); from the PVD
- // we should be able to find the rest of what we need to know.
- //
-get_fs_structures:
- mov eax, 16 // Primary Volume Descriptor (sector 16)
+ xor eax, eax
+ rep stosd
+
+ // Read the entire 2K-sized ISO9660 Primary Volume Descriptor at sector 16 (32K).
+ // This calculation only holds for single-session ISOs, but we should never encounter anything else.
+ mov eax, 16
mov bx, trackbuf
call getonesec
+ // Read the LBA address (offset 2 in the Directory Record) of the root directory (offset 156 in the Primary Volume Descriptor).
mov eax, dword ptr ds:[trackbuf+156+2]
- mov dword ptr ds:[RootDir+dir_lba],eax
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_lba],eax
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset rootloc_msg
- call writemsg
- call writehex8
- call crlf
-#endif
+ mov dword ptr ds:[RootDir+dir_lba], eax
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_lba], eax
+ // Read the data length (offset 10 in the Directory Record) of the root directory (offset 156 in the Primary Volume Descriptor).
mov eax, dword ptr ds:[trackbuf+156+10]
- mov dword ptr ds:[RootDir+dir_len],eax
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_len],eax
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset rootlen_msg
- call writemsg
- call writehex8
- call crlf
-#endif
- add eax,SECTORSIZE-1
- shr eax,SECTORSIZE_LG2
+ mov dword ptr ds:[RootDir+dir_len], eax
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_len], eax
+
+ // Calculate the number of clusters and write that to our RootDir and CurrentDir structures.
+ add eax, SECTOR_SIZE-1
+ shr eax, SECTOR_SHIFT
mov dword ptr ds:[RootDir+dir_clust],eax
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_clust],eax
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset rootsect_msg
- call writemsg
- call writehex8
- call crlf
-#endif
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_clust],eax
- // Look for the "REACTOS" directory, and if found,
- // make it the current directory instead of the root
- // directory.
- mov di, offset isolinux_dir
- mov al, 2 // Search for a directory
+ // Look for the "LOADER" directory (directory is indicated by AL = 2 when using searchdir_iso).
+ mov di, offset loader_dir
+ mov al, 2
call searchdir_iso
jnz .dir_found
+
+ // No directory was found, so bail out with an error message.
mov si, offset no_dir_msg
call writemsg
- jmp kaboom
+ jmp kaboom
.dir_found:
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_len],eax
+ // The directory was found, so update the information in our CurrentDir structure.
+ // Free the file pointer entry at SI in the process.
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_len], eax
mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+file_left]
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_clust],eax
- xor eax,eax // Free this file pointer entry
- xchg eax,dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector]
- mov dword ptr ds:[CurDir+dir_lba],eax
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_clust], eax
+ xor eax, eax
+ xchg eax, dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector]
+ mov dword ptr ds:[CurrentDir+dir_lba], eax
+
+ // Look for the "SETUPLDR.SYS" file.
+ mov di, offset setupldr_sys
+ call searchdir
+ jnz .setupldr_found
+
+ // The SETUPLDR file was not found, so bail out with an error message.
+ mov si, offset no_setupldr_msg
+ call writemsg
+ jmp kaboom
+
+.setupldr_found:
+ // Calculate the rounded up number of 2K sectors that need to be read.
+ mov ecx, eax
+ shr ecx, SECTOR_SHIFT
+ test eax, HEX(7FF)
+ jz .load_setupldr
+ inc ecx
+
+.load_setupldr:
+ // Load the entire SETUPLDR.SYS (parameter CX = FFFFh) to its designated base address FREELDR_BASE.
+ // Using a high segment address with offset 0 instead of segment 0 with offset FREELDR_BASE apparently increases compatibility with some BIOSes.
+ mov bx, FREELDR_BASE / 16
+ mov es, bx
+ xor ebx, ebx
+ mov cx, HEX(FFFF)
+ call getfssec
+
+ // Pass two parameters to SETUPLDR:
+ // DL = BIOS Drive Number
+ // DH = Boot Partition (0 for HDD booting in hybrid mode, FFh for CD booting)
+ movzx dx, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ cmp word ptr ds:[GetlinsecPtr], offset getlinsec_ebios
+ je .jump_to_setupldr
+ mov dh, HEX(FF)
+
+.jump_to_setupldr:
+ // Transfer execution to the bootloader.
+ ljmp16 0, FREELDR_BASE
+
+
+/* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Start of BrokenAwardHack --- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//
+// There is a problem with certain versions of the AWARD BIOS ...
+// the boot sector will be loaded and executed correctly, but, because the
+// int 13 vector points to the wrong code in the BIOS, every attempt to
+// load the spec packet will fail. We scan for the equivalent of
+//
+// mov ax,0201h
+// mov bx,7c00h
+// mov cx,0006h
+// mov dx,0180h
+// pushf
+// call <direct far>
+//
+// and use <direct far> as the new vector for int 13. The code above is
+// used to load the boot code into ram, and there should be no reason
+// for anybody to change it now or in the future. There are no opcodes
+// that use encodings relativ to IP, so scanning is easy. If we find the
+// code above in the BIOS code we can be pretty sure to run on a machine
+// with an broken AWARD BIOS ...
+//
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+award_oldint13:
+ .long 0
+award_string:
+ .byte HEX(0b8),1,2,HEX(0bb),0,HEX(7c),HEX(0b9),6,0,HEX(0ba),HEX(80),1,HEX(09c),HEX(09a)
+
+award_hack:
+ mov si, offset spec_err_msg // Moved to this place from
+ call writemsg // spec_query_failed
+
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[HEX(13)*4]
+ mov dword ptr ds:[award_oldint13], eax
+
+ push es
+ mov ax, HEX(F000) // ES = BIOS Seg
+ mov es, ax
+ cld
+ xor di, di // start at ES:DI = f000:0
+award_loop:
+ push di // save DI
+ mov si, offset award_string // scan for award_string
+ mov cx, 7 // length of award_string = 7dw
+ repz cmpsw // compare
+ pop di // restore DI
+ jcxz award_found // jmp if found
+ inc di // not found, inc di
+ jno award_loop
+
+award_failed:
+ pop es // No, not this way :-((
+award_fail2:
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[award_oldint13] // restore the original int
+ or eax, eax // 13 vector if there is one
+ jz spec_query_failed // and try other workarounds
+ mov dword ptr ds:[HEX(13)*4], eax
+ jmp spec_query_failed
+
+award_found:
+ mov eax, dword ptr es:[di+HEX(0e)] // load possible int 13 addr
+ pop es // restore ES
+
+ cmp eax, dword ptr ds:[award_oldint13] // give up if this is the
+ jz award_failed // active int 13 vector,
+ mov dword ptr ds:[HEX(13)*4], eax // otherwise change 0:13h*4
+
+ mov ax, HEX(4B01) // try to read the spec packet
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber] // now ... it should not fail
+ mov si, offset spec_packet // any longer
+ int HEX(13)
+ jc award_fail2
+
+ jmp found_drive // and leave error recovery code
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// End of BrokenAwardHack ---- 10-nov-2002 Knut_Petersen@t-online.de
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
+// Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
+spec_query_failed:
+ // some code moved to BrokenAwardHack
- mov di, offset isolinux_bin // di points to Isolinux filename
- call searchdir // look for the file
- jnz .isolinux_opened // got the file
- mov si, offset no_isolinux_msg // si points to error message
- call writemsg // display the message
- jmp kaboom // fail boot
+ mov dl, HEX(FF)
-.isolinux_opened:
- mov di, si // save file pointer
+.test_loop:
+ pusha
+ mov ax, HEX(4B01)
+ mov si, offset spec_packet
+ mov byte ptr ds:[si], HEX(13) // Size of buffer
+ call int13
+ popa
+ jc .still_broken
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset filelen_msg
+ mov si, offset maybe_msg
call writemsg
- call writehex8
- call crlf
-#endif
+ mov al, dl
+ call writehex2
+ call crlf_early
- mov ecx, eax // calculate sector count
- shr ecx, 11
- test eax, HEX(7FF)
- jz .full_sector
- inc ecx
-.full_sector:
+ cmp byte ptr ds:[sp_drive], dl
+ jne .maybe_broken
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov eax, ecx
- mov si, offset filesect_msg
+ // Okay, good enough...
+ mov si, offset alright_msg
call writemsg
- call writehex8
- call crlf
-#endif
+.found_drive0:
+ mov byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber], dl
+.found_drive:
+ jmp found_drive
-// use high segment, as some bios can fail, when offset is too big
- mov bx, FREELDR_BASE / 16 // es = load segment
- mov es, bx
- xor ebx, ebx // bx = load offset
- mov si, di // restore file pointer
- mov cx, HEX(0FFFF) // load the whole file
- call getfssec // get the whole file
+ // Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
+ // but if this was the drive number originally passed in
+ // DL then consider it "good enough"
+.maybe_broken:
+ mov al, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ cmp al, dl
+ je .found_drive
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset startldr_msg
+ // Intel Classic R+ computer with Adaptec 1542CP BIOS 1.02
+ // passes garbage in sp_drive, and the drive number originally
+ // passed in DL does not have 80h bit set.
+ or al, HEX(80)
+ cmp al, dl
+ je .found_drive0
+
+.still_broken:
+ dec dx
+ cmp dl, HEX(80)
+ jnb .test_loop
+
+ // No spec packet anywhere. Some particularly pathetic
+ // BIOSes apparently don't even implement function
+ // 4B01h, so we can't query a spec packet no matter
+ // what. If we got a drive number in DL, then try to
+ // use it, and if it works, then well...
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ cmp dl, HEX(81) // Should be 81-FF at least
+ jb fatal_error // If not, it's hopeless
+
+ // Write a warning to indicate we're on *very* thin ice now
+ mov si, offset nospec_msg
call writemsg
- call crlf
-#endif
+ mov al, dl
+ call writehex2
+ call crlf_early
+ jmp .found_drive // Pray that this works...
- mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNo] // dl = boot drive
- mov dh, 0 // dh = boot partition
+fatal_error:
+ mov si, offset nothing_msg
+ call writemsg
- /* Transfer execution to the bootloader */
- ljmp16 0, FREELDR_BASE
+.norge:
+ jmp short .norge
//
// searchdir:
//
-// Open a file
+// Open a file
//
-// On entry:
-// DS:DI = filename
-// If successful:
-// ZF clear
-// SI = file pointer
-// DX:AX or EAX = file length in bytes
-// If unsuccessful
-// ZF set
+// On entry:
+// DS:DI = filename
+// If successful:
+// ZF clear
+// SI = file pointer
+// EAX = file length in bytes
+// If unsuccessful
+// ZF set
//
-
+// Assumes CS == DS == ES, and trashes BX and CX.
//
// searchdir_iso is a special entry point for ISOLINUX only. In addition
// to the above, searchdir_iso passes a file flag mask in AL. This is useful
// for searching for directories.
//
alloc_failure:
- xor ax,ax // ZF <- 1
+ xor ax, ax // ZF <- 1
ret
searchdir:
- xor al, al
+ xor al, al
searchdir_iso:
- mov byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags],al
- call allocate_file // Temporary file structure for directory
+ mov byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags], al
+ call allocate_file // Temporary file structure for directory
jnz alloc_failure
- push es
- push ds
- pop es // ES = DS
- mov si, offset CurDir
- cmp byte ptr ds:[di], 92 //'\' // If filename begins with slash
- jne .not_rooted
- inc di // Skip leading slash
- mov si, offset RootDir // Reference root directory instead
+ push es
+ push ds
+ pop es // ES = DS
+ mov si, offset CurrentDir
+ cmp byte ptr ds:[di], '/' // If filename begins with slash
+ jne .not_rooted
+ inc di // Skip leading slash
+ mov si, offset RootDir // Reference root directory instead
.not_rooted:
mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+dir_clust]
- mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_left],eax
- mov eax,dword ptr ds:[si+dir_lba]
- mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_sector],eax
- mov edx,dword ptr ds:[si+dir_len]
+ mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_left], eax
+ shl eax, SECTOR_SHIFT
+ mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_bytesleft], eax
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+dir_lba]
+ mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_sector], eax
+ mov edx, dword ptr ds:[si+dir_len]
.look_for_slash:
- mov ax,di
+ mov ax, di
.scan:
mov cl, byte ptr ds:[di]
- inc di
- and cl,cl
- jz .isfile
- cmp cl, 92 // '\'
- jne .scan
- mov byte ptr ds:[di-1], 0 // Terminate at directory name
- mov cl,2 // Search for directory
- xchg cl, byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags]
- push di
- push cx
- push offset .resume // Where to "return" to
- push es
+ inc di
+ and cl, cl
+ jz .isfile
+ cmp cl, '/'
+ jne .scan
+ mov byte ptr ds:[di-1], 0 // Terminate at directory name
+ mov cl, 2 // Search for directory
+ xchg cl, byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags]
+
+ push di // Save these...
+ push cx
+
+ // Create recursion stack frame...
+ push offset .resume // Where to "return" to
+ push es
.isfile:
- xchg ax,di
+ xchg ax, di
.getsome:
// Get a chunk of the directory
- mov si,trackbuf
+ // This relies on the fact that ISOLINUX doesn't change SI
+ mov si, trackbuf
pushad
- xchg bx,si
- mov cx,1 // load one sector
+ xchg bx, si
+ mov cx, word ptr ds:[BufSafe]
call getfssec
popad
.compare:
- movzx eax, byte ptr ds:[si] // Length of directory entry
+ movzx eax, byte ptr ds:[si] // Length of directory entry
cmp al, 33
- jb .next_sector
+ jb .next_sector
mov cl, byte ptr ds:[si+25]
- xor cl, byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags]
- test cl, HEX(8E) // Unwanted file attributes!
+ xor cl, byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags]
+ test cl, HEX(8E) // Unwanted file attributes!
jnz .not_file
pusha
- movzx cx, byte ptr ds:[si+32] // File identifier length
- add si, 33 // File identifier offset
+ movzx cx, byte ptr ds:[si+32] // File identifier length
+ add si, 33 // File identifier offset
call iso_compare_names
popa
- je .success
+ je .success
.not_file:
- sub edx, eax // Decrease bytes left
- jbe .failure
- add si, ax // Advance pointer
+ sub edx, eax // Decrease bytes left
+ jbe .failure
+ add si, ax // Advance pointer
.check_overrun:
// Did we finish the buffer?
cmp si, trackbuf+trackbufsize
- jb .compare // No, keep going
+ jb .compare // No, keep going
- jmp .getsome // Get some more directory
+ jmp short .getsome // Get some more directory
.next_sector:
// Advance to the beginning of next sector
- lea ax, [si+SECTORSIZE-1]
- and ax, not (SECTORSIZE-1)
- sub ax, si
- jmp .not_file // We still need to do length checks
+ lea ax, [si+SECTOR_SIZE-1]
+ and ax, not (SECTOR_SIZE-1)
+ sub ax, si
+ jmp short .not_file // We still need to do length checks
.failure:
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
- mov si, offset findfail_msg
- call writemsg
- call crlf
-#endif
- xor eax, eax // ZF = 1
+ xor eax, eax // ZF = 1
mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_sector], eax
- pop es
+ pop es
ret
.success:
- mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+2] // Location of extent
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+2] // Location of extent
mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_sector], eax
- mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+10] // Data length
- push eax
- add eax, SECTORSIZE-1
- shr eax, SECTORSIZE_LG2
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+10] // Data length
+ mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_bytesleft], eax
+ push eax
+ add eax, SECTOR_SIZE-1
+ shr eax, SECTOR_SHIFT
mov dword ptr ds:[bx+file_left], eax
- pop eax
- mov edx, eax
- shr edx, 16
- and bx, bx // ZF = 0
+ pop eax
+ jz .failure // Empty file?
+ // ZF = 0
mov si, bx
- pop es
+ pop es
ret
.resume:
// We get here if we were only doing part of a lookup
// This relies on the fact that .success returns bx == si
- xchg edx, eax // Directory length in edx
- pop cx // Old ISOFlags
- pop di // Next filename pointer
-
- // restore the backslash in the filename
- mov byte ptr ds:[di-1], 92 // '\'
-
- mov byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags], cl // Restore the flags
- jz .failure // Did we fail? If so fail for real!
- jmp .look_for_slash // Otherwise, next level
+ xchg edx, eax // Directory length in edx
+ pop cx // Old ISOFlags
+ pop di // Next filename pointer
+ mov byte ptr ds:[di-1], '/' // Restore slash
+ mov byte ptr ds:[ISOFlags], cl // Restore the flags
+ jz .failure // Did we fail? If so fail for real!
+ jmp .look_for_slash // Otherwise, next level
//
// allocate_file: Allocate a file structure
mov cx, MAX_OPEN
.check:
cmp dword ptr ds:[bx], 0
- je .found
- add bx, open_file_t_size // ZF = 0
- loop .check
+ je .found
+ add bx, open_file_t_size // ZF = 0
+ loop .check
// ZF = 0 if we fell out of the loop
.found:
- pop cx
+ pop cx
ret
//
//
iso_compare_names:
// First, terminate and canonicalize input filename
- push di
+ push di
mov di, offset ISOFileName
.canon_loop:
- jcxz .canon_end
+ jcxz .canon_end
lodsb
- dec cx
+ dec cx
cmp al, ';'
- je .canon_end
- and al, al
- je .canon_end
+ je .canon_end
+ and al, al
+ je .canon_end
stosb
- cmp di, offset ISOFileNameEnd-1 // Guard against buffer overrun
- jb .canon_loop
+ cmp di, offset ISOFileNameEnd-1 // Guard against buffer overrun
+ jb .canon_loop
.canon_end:
cmp di, ISOFileName
- jbe .canon_done
- cmp byte ptr ds:[di-1], '.' // Remove terminal dots
- jne .canon_done
- dec di
- jmp short .canon_end
+ jbe .canon_done
+ cmp byte ptr ds:[di-1], '.' // Remove terminal dots
+ jne .canon_done
+ dec di
+ jmp short .canon_end
.canon_done:
- mov byte ptr ds:[di], 0 // Null-terminate string
- pop di
+ mov byte ptr ds:[di], 0 // Null-terminate string
+ pop di
mov si, ISOFileName
.compare2:
lodsb
mov ah, byte ptr ds:[di]
- inc di
- and ax, ax
- jz .success2 // End of string for both
- and al, al // Is either one end of string?
- jz .failure2 // If so, failure
- and ah, ah
- jz .failure2
- or ax, HEX(2020) // Convert to lower case
+ inc di
+ and ax, ax
+ jz .success2 // End of string for both
+ and al, al // Is either one end of string?
+ jz .failure2 // If so, failure
+ and ah, ah
+ jz .failure2
+ or ax, HEX(2020) // Convert to lower case
cmp al, ah
- je .compare2
+ je .compare2
.failure2:
- and ax, ax // ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
+ and ax, ax // ZF = 0 (at least one will be nonzero)
.success2:
ret
-
-
-
-
-
-
//
// getfssec: Get multiple clusters from a file, given the file pointer.
//
// On entry:
-// ES:BX -> Buffer
-// SI -> File pointer
-// CX -> Cluster count; 0FFFFh = until end of file
+// ES:BX -> Buffer
+// SI -> File pointer
+// CX -> Cluster count
// On exit:
-// SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
-// CF = 1 -> Hit EOF
+// SI -> File pointer (or 0 on EOF)
+// CF = 1 -> Hit EOF
+// ECX -> Bytes actually read
//
getfssec:
- cmp cx, word ptr ds:[si+file_left]
- jna .ok_size
- mov cx, word ptr ds:[si+file_left]
-
+ push ds
+ push cs
+ pop ds // DS <- CS
+
+ movzx ecx, cx
+ cmp ecx, dword ptr ds:[si+file_left]
+ jna .ok_size
+ mov ecx, dword ptr ds:[si+file_left]
.ok_size:
- mov bp, cx
- push cx
- push si
+ pushad
mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector]
+ mov bp, cx
call getlinsec
- xor ecx, ecx
- pop si
- pop cx
-
- add dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector], ecx
- sub dword ptr ds:[si+file_left], ecx
- ja .not_eof // CF = 0
+ popad
- xor ecx, ecx
- mov dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector], ecx // Mark as unused
- xor si,si
+ // ECX[31:16] == 0 here...
+ add dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector], ecx
+ sub dword ptr ds:[si+file_left], ecx
+ shl ecx, SECTOR_SHIFT // Convert to bytes
+ cmp ecx, dword ptr ds:[si+file_bytesleft]
+ jb .not_all
+ mov ecx, dword ptr ds:[si+file_bytesleft]
+.not_all:
+ sub dword ptr ds:[si+file_bytesleft], ecx
+ jnz .ret // CF = 0 in this case...
+ push eax
+ xor eax, eax
+ mov dword ptr ds:[si+file_sector], eax // Unused
+ mov si, ax
+ pop eax
stc
-
-.not_eof:
+.ret:
+ pop ds
ret
-
-// INT 13h, AX=4B01h, DL=<passed in value> failed.
-// Try to scan the entire 80h-FFh from the end.
-spec_query_failed:
- mov si, offset spec_err_msg
- call writemsg
-
- mov dl, HEX(0FF)
-.test_loop:
- pusha
- mov ax, HEX(4B01)
- mov si, offset spec_packet
- mov byte ptr ds:[si], 13 // Size of buffer
- int HEX(13)
- popa
- jc .still_broken
-
- mov si, offset maybe_msg
- call writemsg
- mov al, dl
- call writehex2
- call crlf
-
- cmp byte ptr ds:[sp_drive], dl
- jne .maybe_broken
-
- // Okay, good enough...
- mov si, offset alright_msg
- call writemsg
- mov byte ptr ds:[DriveNo], dl
-.found_drive:
- jmp found_drive
-
- // Award BIOS 4.51 apparently passes garbage in sp_drive,
- // but if this was the drive number originally passed in
- // DL then consider it "good enough"
-.maybe_broken:
- cmp byte ptr ds:[DriveNo], dl
- je .found_drive
-
-.still_broken:
- dec dx
- cmp dl, HEX(80)
- jnb .test_loop
-
-fatal_error:
- mov si, offset nothing_msg
- call writemsg
-
-.norge:
- jmp .norge
-
-
-
+//
// Information message (DS:SI) output
-// Prefix with "isolinux: "
+// Prefix with "ISOBOOT: "
+//
writemsg:
- push ax
- push si
- mov si, offset isolinux_str
- call writestr
- pop si
- call writestr
- pop ax
+ push ax
+ push si
+ mov si, offset isoboot_str
+ call writestr_early
+ pop si
+ call writestr_early
+ pop ax
ret
-//
-// crlf: Print a newline
-crlf:
- mov si, offset crlf_msg
- // Fall through
-
-//
-// writestr: write a null-terminated string to the console, saving
-// registers on entry.
-//
-writestr:
+writestr_early:
pushfd
pushad
-writestr_top:
+.top:
lodsb
- and al, al
- jz writestr_end
+ and al, al
+ jz .end_writestr
call writechr
- jmp short writestr_top
-writestr_end:
+ jmp short .top
+.end_writestr:
popad
popfd
ret
-//
-// writehex[248]: Write a hex number in (AL, AX, EAX) to the console
-//
-writehex2:
- pushfd
- pushad
- shl eax, 24
- mov cx, 2
- jmp short writehex_common
-writehex4:
- pushfd
- pushad
- shl eax, 16
- mov cx, 4
- jmp short writehex_common
-writehex8:
- pushfd
- pushad
- mov cx, 8
-writehex_common:
-.loop:
- rol eax, 4
- push eax
- and al, HEX(0F)
- cmp al, 10
- jae .high
-.low:
- add al, '0'
- jmp short .ischar
-.high:
- add al, 'A'-10
-.ischar:
+crlf_early:
+ push ax
+ mov al, 13
call writechr
- pop eax
- loop .loop
- popad
- popfd
+ mov al, 10
+ call writechr
+ pop ax
ret
//
-// writechr: Write a character to the screen. There is a more "sophisticated"
-// version of this in the subsequent code, so we patch the pointer
-// when appropriate.
+// writechr: Write a character to the screen.
+//
writechr:
pushfd
pushad
mov ah, HEX(0E)
- xor bx, bx
+ xor bx, bx
int HEX(10)
popad
popfd
ret
+//
+// int13: save all the segment registers and call INT 13h.
+// Some CD-ROM BIOSes have been found to corrupt segment registers
+// and/or disable interrupts.
+//
+int13:
+ pushf
+ push bp
+ push ds
+ push es
+ push fs
+ push gs
+ int HEX(13)
+ mov bp, sp
+ setc byte ptr ds:[bp+10] // Propagate CF to the caller
+ pop gs
+ pop fs
+ pop es
+ pop ds
+ pop bp
+ popf
+ ret
+
//
// Get one sector. Convenience entry point.
//
//
// Get linear sectors - EBIOS LBA addressing, 2048-byte sectors.
//
-// Note that we can't always do this as a single request, because at least
-// Phoenix BIOSes has a 127-sector limit. To be on the safe side, stick
-// to 32 sectors (64K) per request.
+getlinsec:
+ jmp word ptr cs:[GetlinsecPtr]
+
//
-// Input:
-// EAX - Linear sector number
-// ES:BX - Target buffer
-// BP - Sector count
+// getlinsec_ebios:
//
-getlinsec:
- push es // save es, we reset it later to 0
+// getlinsec implementation for floppy/HDD EBIOS (EDD)
+//
+getlinsec_ebios:
+ xor edx, edx
+ shld edx, eax, 2
+ shl eax, 2 // Convert to HDD sectors
+ shl bp, 2
+
+.loop_ebios:
+ push bp // Sectors left
+.retry2:
+ call maxtrans // Enforce maximum transfer size
+ movzx edi, bp // Sectors we are about to read
+ mov cx, retry_count
+.retry:
+ // Form DAPA on stack
+ push edx
+ push eax
+ push es
+ push bx
+ push di
+ push 16
+ mov si, sp
+ pushad
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ push ds
+ push ss
+ pop ds // DS <- SS
+ mov ah, HEX(42) // Extended Read
+ call int13
+ pop ds
+ popad
+ lea sp, [si+16] // Remove DAPA
+ jc .error_ebios
+ pop bp
+ add eax, edi // Advance sector pointer
+ adc edx, 0
+ sub bp, di // Sectors left
+ shl di, 9 // 512-byte sectors
+ add bx, di // Advance buffer pointer
+ jnc .no_overflow // Check if we have read more than 64K and need to adjust ES
+ mov di, es
+ add di, HEX(1000) // Adjust segment by 64K (1000h * 16 = 10000h = 64K + 1)
+ mov es, di
+.no_overflow:
+ and bp, bp
+ jnz .loop_ebios
+
+ ret
+
+.error_ebios:
+ pushad // Try resetting the device
+ xor ax, ax
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ call int13
+ popad
+ loop .retry // CX-- and jump if not zero
+
+ // Total failure.
+ jmp kaboom
- mov si, offset dapa // Load up the DAPA
+//
+// Truncate BP to MaxTransfer
+//
+maxtrans:
+ cmp bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransfer]
+ jna .ok
+ mov bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransfer]
+.ok:
+ ret
+
+//
+// This is the variant we use for real CD-ROMs:
+// LBA, 2K sectors, some special error handling.
+//
+getlinsec_cdrom:
+ mov si, offset dapa // Load up the DAPA
mov word ptr ds:[si+4], bx
- mov bx, es
- mov word ptr ds:[si+6], bx
- xor bx, bx // reset es to 0, some bioses (KVM) require that
- mov es, bx
+ mov word ptr ds:[si+6], es
mov dword ptr ds:[si+8], eax
-.loop2:
- push bp // Sectors left
- cmp bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransfer]
+.loop_cdrom:
+ push bp // Sectors left
+ cmp bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransferCD]
jbe .bp_ok
- mov bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransfer]
+ mov bp, word ptr ds:[MaxTransferCD]
.bp_ok:
mov word ptr ds:[si+2], bp
push si
- mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNo]
- mov ah, HEX(42) // Extended Read
+ mov dl, byte ptr ds:[DriveNumber]
+ mov ah, HEX(42) // Extended Read
call xint13
pop si
pop bp
- movzx eax,word ptr ds:[si+2] // Sectors we read
- add dword ptr ds:[si+8], eax // Advance sector pointer
- sub bp, ax // Sectors left
- shl ax, SECTORSIZE_LG2-4 // 2048-byte sectors -> segment
- add word ptr ds:[si+6], ax // Advance buffer pointer
+ movzx eax, word ptr ds:[si+2] // Sectors we read
+ add dword ptr ds:[si+8], eax // Advance sector pointer
+ sub bp, ax // Sectors left
+ shl ax, SECTOR_SHIFT-4 // 2048-byte sectors -> segment
+ add word ptr ds:[si+6], ax // Advance buffer pointer
and bp, bp
- jnz .loop2
- mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+8] // Next sector
-
- pop es
+ jnz .loop_cdrom
+ mov eax, dword ptr ds:[si+8] // Next sector
ret
// INT 13h with retry
mov byte ptr ds:[RetryCount], retry_count
.try:
pushad
- int HEX(13)
- jc .error
- add sp, 8*4 // Clean up stack
+ call int13
+ jc .error_cdrom
+ add sp, 8*4 // Clean up stack
ret
-.error:
- mov byte ptr ds:[DiskError], ah // Save error code
+.error_cdrom:
+ mov byte ptr ds:[DiskError], ah // Save error code
popad
+ mov word ptr ds:[DiskSys], ax // Save system call number
dec byte ptr ds:[RetryCount]
jz .real_error
push ax
mov al, byte ptr ds:[RetryCount]
- mov ah, byte ptr ds:[dapa+2] // Sector transfer count
- cmp al,2 // Only 2 attempts left
+ mov ah, byte ptr ds:[dapa+2] // Sector transfer count
+ cmp al, 2 // Only 2 attempts left
ja .nodanger
- mov ah,1 // Drop transfer size to 1
+ mov ah, 1 // Drop transfer size to 1
jmp short .setsize
.nodanger:
cmp al, retry_count-2
- ja .again // First time, just try again
- shr ah,1 // Otherwise, try to reduce
- adc ah,0 // the max transfer size, but not to 0
+ ja .again // First time, just try again
+ shr ah, 1 // Otherwise, try to reduce
+ adc ah, 0 // the max transfer size, but not to 0
.setsize:
- mov byte ptr ds:[MaxTransfer],ah
- mov byte ptr ds:[dapa+2],ah
+ mov byte ptr ds:[MaxTransferCD], ah
+ mov byte ptr ds:[dapa+2], ah
.again:
pop ax
jmp .try
call writemsg
mov al, byte ptr ds:[DiskError]
call writehex2
+ mov si, offset oncall_str
+ call writestr_early
+ mov ax, word ptr ds:[DiskSys]
+ call writehex4
mov si, offset ondrive_str
- call writestr
+ call writestr_early
mov al, dl
call writehex2
- call crlf
+ call crlf_early
// Fall through to kaboom
//
// then do a hard reboot.
//
kaboom:
+ // Restore a clean context.
mov ax, cs
mov ds, ax
mov es, ax
mov fs, ax
mov gs, ax
sti
+
+ // Display the failure message.
mov si, offset err_bootfailed
- call writestr
- xor ax, ax // Wait for keypress
+ call writestr_early
+
+ // Wait for a keypress.
+ xor ax, ax
int HEX(16)
+
+ // Disable interrupts and reset the system through a magic BIOS call.
cli
- mov word ptr ds:[BIOS_magic], 0 // Cold reboot
- ljmp16 HEX(0F000), HEX(0FFF0) // Reset vector address
+ mov word ptr ds:[BIOS_magic], 0
+ ljmp16 HEX(0F000), HEX(0FFF0)
+//
+// writehex[248]: Write a hex number in (AL, AX, EAX) to the console
+//
+writehex2:
+ pushfd
+ pushad
+ rol eax, 24
+ mov cx,2
+ jmp short writehex_common
+writehex4:
+ pushfd
+ pushad
+ rol eax, 16
+ mov cx, 4
+ jmp short writehex_common
+writehex8:
+ pushfd
+ pushad
+ mov cx, 8
+writehex_common:
+.loop_writehex:
+ rol eax, 4
+ push eax
+ and al, HEX(0F)
+ cmp al, 10
+ jae .high
+.low:
+ add al, '0'
+ jmp short .ischar
+.high:
+ add al, 'A'-10
+.ischar:
+ call writechr
+ pop eax
+ loop .loop_writehex
+ popad
+ popfd
+ ret
//
-// pollchar_and_empty: check if we have an input character pending (ZF = 0) and empty the input buffer afterwards
+// pollchar_and_empty: Check if we have an input character pending (ZF = 0)
+// and empty the input buffer afterwards.
//
pollchar_and_empty:
pushad
- mov ah, 1 // Did the user press a key?
+ mov ah, 1 // Did the user press a key?
int HEX(16)
- jz .end // No, then we're done
- mov ah, 0 // Otherwise empty the buffer by reading it
+ jz .end_pollchar // No, then we're done
+ mov ah, 0 // Otherwise empty the buffer by reading it
int HEX(16)
-.end:
+.end_pollchar:
popad
ret
-isolinux_banner:
- .ascii CR, LF, "Loading IsoBoot...", CR, LF, NUL
-copyright_str:
- .ascii " (C) 1994-2002 H. Peter Anvin", CR, LF, NUL
+/* INITIALIZED VARIABLES *****************************************************/
presskey_msg:
- .ascii "Press any key to boot from CD", NUL
+ .ascii "Press any key to boot from the ReactOS medium", NUL
dot_msg:
.ascii ".", NUL
-
-#ifdef DEBUG_MESSAGES
-startup_msg:
- .ascii "Startup, DL = '", NUL
-spec_ok_msg:
- .ascii "packet OK, drive = ", NUL
-secsize_msg:
- .ascii "size appears to be ", NUL
-rootloc_msg:
- .ascii "Root dir loc: ", NUL
-rootlen_msg:
- .ascii "Root dir len: ", NUL
-rootsect_msg:
- .ascii "Root dir len(sect): ", NUL
-fileloc_msg:
- .ascii "SETUPLDR loc: ", NUL
-filelen_msg:
- .ascii "SETUPLDR len: ", NUL
-filesect_msg:
- .ascii "SETUPLDR len(sect): ", NUL
-findfail_msg:
- .ascii "Failed to find file!", NUL
-startldr_msg:
- .ascii "Starting SETUPLDR.SYS", NUL
-#endif
-
+isoboot_str:
+ .ascii "ISOBOOT: ", NUL
spec_err_msg:
- .ascii "Load spec failed, trying wing ...", CR, LF, NUL
+ .ascii "Loading spec packet failed, trying to wing it...", CR, LF, NUL
maybe_msg:
- .ascii "Found smth at drive = ", NUL
+ .ascii "Found something at drive = ", NUL
alright_msg:
- .ascii "might be ok, continuing...", CR, LF, NUL
+ .ascii "Looks reasonable, continuing...", CR, LF, NUL
+nospec_msg:
+ .ascii "Extremely broken BIOS detected, last attempt with drive = ", NUL
nothing_msg:
- .ascii "Failed locate CD-ROM; boot failed.", CR, LF, NUL
-
-isolinux_str:
- .ascii "IsoBoot: ", NUL
-crlf_msg:
- .ascii CR, LF, NUL
+ .ascii "Failed to locate CD-ROM device; boot failed.", CR, LF, NUL
diskerr_msg:
.ascii "Disk error ", NUL
+oncall_str:
+ .ascii ", AX = ", NUL
ondrive_str:
.ascii ", drive ", NUL
-
err_bootfailed:
- .ascii CR, LF, "failed..", NUL
-isolinux_dir:
- .ascii "\\LOADER", NUL
+ .ascii CR, LF, "Boot failed: press a key to retry...", NUL
+loader_dir:
+ .ascii "/LOADER", NUL
no_dir_msg:
.ascii "LOADER dir not found.", CR, LF, NUL
-isolinux_bin:
+setupldr_sys:
.ascii "SETUPLDR.SYS", NUL
-no_isolinux_msg:
- .ascii "SETUPLDR not found.", CR, LF, NUL
+no_setupldr_msg:
+ .ascii "SETUPLDR.SYS not found.", CR, LF, NUL
+
+.align 4
+BufSafe:
+ .word trackbufsize/SECTOR_SIZE // Clusters we can load into trackbuf
+// Maximum transfer size
+.align 4
+MaxTransfer:
+ .word 127 // Hard disk modes
+MaxTransferCD:
+ .word 32 // CD mode
//
// El Torito spec packet
//
.align 8
spec_packet:
- .byte HEX(13) // Size of packet
+ .byte HEX(13) // Size of packet
sp_media:
- .byte 0 // Media type
+ .byte 0 // Media type
sp_drive:
- .byte 0 // Drive number
+ .byte 0 // Drive number
sp_controller:
- .byte 0 // Controller index
+ .byte 0 // Controller index
sp_lba:
- .long 0 // LBA for emulated disk image
+ .long 0 // LBA for emulated disk image
sp_devspec:
- .word 0 // IDE/SCSI information
+ .word 0 // IDE/SCSI information
sp_buffer:
- .word 0 // User-provided buffer
+ .word 0 // User-provided buffer
sp_loadseg:
- .word 0 // Load segment
+ .word 0 // Load segment
sp_sectors:
- .word 0 // Sector count
+ .word 0 // Sector count
sp_chs:
- .byte 0,0,0 // Simulated CHS geometry
+ .byte 0,0,0 // Simulated CHS geometry
sp_dummy:
- .byte 0 // Scratch, safe to overwrite
-
-//
-// EBIOS drive parameter packet
-//
-.align 8
-drive_params:
- .word 30 // Buffer size
-dp_flags:
- .word 0 // Information flags
-dp_cyl:
- .long 0 // Physical cylinders
-dp_head:
- .long 0 // Physical heads
-dp_sec:
- .long 0 // Physical sectors/track
-dp_totalsec:
- .long 0,0 // Total sectors
-dp_secsize:
- .word 0 // Bytes per sector
-dp_dpte:
- .long 0 // Device Parameter Table
-dp_dpi_key:
- .word 0 // 0BEDDh if rest valid
-dp_dpi_len:
- .byte 0 // DPI len
- .byte 0
- .word 0
-dp_bus:
- .byte 0,0,0,0 // Host bus type
-dp_interface:
- .byte 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 // Interface type
-db_i_path:
- .long 0,0 // Interface path
-db_d_path:
- .long 0,0 // Device path
- .byte 0
-db_dpi_csum:
- .byte 0 // Checksum for DPI info
+ .byte 0 // Scratch, safe to overwrite
//
// EBIOS disk address packet
//
.align 8
dapa:
- .word 16 // Packet size
+ .word 16 // Packet size
.count:
- .word 0 // Block count
+ .word 0 // Block count
.off:
- .word 0 // Offset of buffer
+ .word 0 // Offset of buffer
.seg:
- .word 0 // Segment of buffer
+ .word 0 // Segment of buffer
.lba:
- .long 0 // LBA (LSW)
- .long 0 // LBA (MSW)
+ .long 0 // LBA (LSW)
+ .long 0 // LBA (MSW)
-.align 4
-MaxTransfer:
- .word 2 //32 // Max sectors per transfer
-.org 2046 // Pad to file offset 2046
-.word HEX(0aa55) // BootSector signature
+// Extend the size to cover one 2K-sized sector
+.org 2047
+ .byte 0
.endcode16
projects / reactos.git / blobdiff