-/*
- * COPYRIGHT: See COPYING in the top level directory
- * PROJECT: ReactOS kernel
- * PURPOSE: Run-Time Library
- * FILE: lib/rtl/i386/pow.S
- * PROGRAMER: Alex Ionescu (alex@relsoft.net)
- * Eric Kohl (ekohl@rz-online.de)
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2002 Michael Ringgaard.
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- *
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors
- * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- * without specific prior written permission.
-
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES// LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-.globl _pow
-
- /* DATA ********************************************************************/
-
-fzero:
- .long 0 // Floating point zero
- .long 0 // Floating point zero
-
-.intel_syntax noprefix
-
-/* FUNCTIONS ***************************************************************/
+/* ix87 specific implementation of pow function.
+ Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2004, 2005, 2007
+ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+ This file is part of the GNU C Library.
+ Contributed by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@cygnus.com>, 1996.
+ The GNU C Library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ The GNU C Library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ Lesser General Public License for more details.
+
+ You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ License along with the GNU C Library; if not, write to the Free
+ Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
+ 02111-1307 USA. */
+
+/* Reacros modifications */
+#define ALIGNARG(log2) log2
+#define ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(name,typearg)
+#define ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(name)
+#define cfi_adjust_cfa_offset(x)
+#define ENTRY(x)
+#define END(x)
+.global _pow
+
+ .text
+
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(infinity,@object)
+inf_zero:
+infinity:
+ .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 0x7f
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(infinity)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(zero,@object)
+zero: .double 0.0
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(zero)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(minf_mzero,@object)
+minf_mzero:
+minfinity:
+ .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xf0, 0xff
+mzero:
+ .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x80
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(minf_mzero)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(one,@object)
+one: .double 1.0
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(one)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(limit,@object)
+limit: .double 0.29
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(limit)
+ ASM_TYPE_DIRECTIVE(p63,@object)
+p63: .byte 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0xe0, 0x43
+ ASM_SIZE_DIRECTIVE(p63)
+
+#ifdef PIC
+#define MO(op) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx)
+#define MOX(op,x,f) op##@GOTOFF(%ecx,x,f)
+#else
+#define MO(op) op
+#define MOX(op,x,f) op(,x,f)
+#endif
+
+ .text
_pow:
- push ebp
- mov ebp,esp
- sub esp,12 // Allocate temporary space
- push edi // Save register edi
- push eax // Save register eax
- mov dword ptr [ebp-12],0 // Set negation flag to zero
- fld qword ptr [ebp+16] // Load real from stack
- fld qword ptr [ebp+8] // Load real from stack
- mov edi,offset flat:fzero // Point to real zero
- fcom qword ptr [edi] // Compare x with zero
- fstsw ax // Get the FPU status word
- mov al,ah // Move condition flags to AL
- lahf // Load Flags into AH
- and al, 0b01000101 // Isolate C0, C2 and C3
- and ah, 0b10111010 // Turn off CF, PF and ZF
- or ah,al // Set new CF, PF and ZF
- sahf // Store AH into Flags
- jb __fpow1 // Re-direct if x < 0
- ja __fpow3 // Re-direct if x > 0
- fxch // Swap st, st(1)
- fcom qword ptr [edi] // Compare y with zero
- fxch // Restore x as top of stack
- fstsw ax // Get the FPU status word
- mov al,ah // Move condition flags to AL
- lahf // Load Flags into AH
- and al, 0b01000101 // Isolate C0, C2 and C3
- and ah, 0b10111010 // Turn off CF, PF and ZF
- or ah,al // Set new CF, PF and ZF
- sahf // Store AH into Flags
- ja __fpow3 // Re-direct if y > 0
- fstp st(1) // Set new stack top and pop
- mov eax,1 // Set domain error (EDOM)
- jmp __fpow5 // End of case
-__fpow1: fxch // Put y on top of stack
- fld st // Duplicate y as st(1)
- frndint // Round to integer
- fxch // Put y on top of stack
- fcomp // y = int(y) ?
- fstsw ax // Get the FPU status word
- mov al,ah // Move condition flags to AL
- lahf // Load Flags into AH
- and al, 0b01000101 // Isolate C0, C2 and C3
- and ah, 0b10111010 // Turn off CF, PF and ZF
- or ah,al // Set new CF, PF and ZF
- sahf // Store AH into Flags
- je __fpow2 // Proceed if y = int(y)
- fstp st(1) // Set new stack top and pop
- fldz // Set result to zero
- fstp st(1) // Set new stack top and pop
- mov eax,1 // Set domain error (EDOM)
- jmp __fpow5 // End of case
-__fpow2: fist dword ptr [ebp-12] // Store y as integer
- and dword ptr [ebp-12],1 // Set bit if y is odd
- fxch // Put x on top of stack
- fabs // x = |x|
-__fpow3: fldln2 // Load log base e of 2
- fxch st(1) // Exchange st, st(1)
- fyl2x // Compute the natural log(x)
- fmulp // Compute y * ln(x)
- fldl2e // Load log base 2(e)
- fmulp st(1),st // Multiply x * log base 2(e)
- fst st(1) // Push result
- frndint // Round to integer
- fsub st(1),st // Subtract
- fxch // Exchange st, st(1)
- f2xm1 // Compute 2 to the (x - 1)
- fld1 // Load real number 1
- faddp // 2 to the x
- fscale // Scale by power of 2
- fstp st(1) // Set new stack top and pop
- test dword ptr [ebp-12],1 // Negation required ?
- jz __fpow4 // No, re-direct
- fchs // Negate the result
-__fpow4: fstp qword ptr [ebp-8] // Save (double)pow(x, y)
- fld qword ptr [ebp-8] // Load (double)pow(x, y)
- fxam // Examine st
- fstsw ax // Get the FPU status word
- cmp ah,5 // Infinity ?
- jne __fpow6 // No, end of case
- mov eax,2 // Set range error (ERANGE)
- // Get errno pointer offset
-__fpow5: int 3
- mov edi,0 // TODO: offset flat:__crt_errno
- mov edi,[edi] // Get C errno variable pointer
- mov dword ptr [edi],eax // Set errno
-__fpow6: pop eax // Restore register eax
- pop edi // Restore register edi
- mov esp,ebp // Deallocate temporary space
- pop ebp
- ret
+ENTRY(__ieee754_pow)
+ fldl 12(%esp) // y
+ fxam
+
+#ifdef PIC
+ LOAD_PIC_REG (cx)
+#endif
+
+ fnstsw
+ movb %ah, %dl
+ andb $0x45, %ah
+ cmpb $0x40, %ah // is y == 0 ?
+ je 11f
+
+ cmpb $0x05, %ah // is y == ±inf ?
+ je 12f
+
+ cmpb $0x01, %ah // is y == NaN ?
+ je 30f
+
+ fldl 4(%esp) // x : y
+
+ subl $8,%esp
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+
+ fxam
+ fnstsw
+ movb %ah, %dh
+ andb $0x45, %ah
+ cmpb $0x40, %ah
+ je 20f // x is ±0
+
+ cmpb $0x05, %ah
+ je 15f // x is ±inf
+
+ fxch // y : x
+
+ /* fistpll raises invalid exception for |y| >= 1L<<63. */
+ fld %st // y : y : x
+ fabs // |y| : y : x
+ fcompl MO(p63) // y : x
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ jnc 2f
+
+ /* First see whether `y' is a natural number. In this case we
+ can use a more precise algorithm. */
+ fld %st // y : y : x
+ fistpll (%esp) // y : x
+ fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y : x
+ fucomp %st(1) // y : x
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ jne 2f
+
+ /* OK, we have an integer value for y. */
+ popl %eax
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ popl %edx
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ orl $0, %edx
+ fstp %st(0) // x
+ jns 4f // y >= 0, jump
+ fdivrl MO(one) // 1/x (now referred to as x)
+ negl %eax
+ adcl $0, %edx
+ negl %edx
+4: fldl MO(one) // 1 : x
+ fxch
+
+6: shrdl $1, %edx, %eax
+ jnc 5f
+ fxch
+ fmul %st(1) // x : ST*x
+ fxch
+5: fmul %st(0), %st // x*x : ST*x
+ shrl $1, %edx
+ movl %eax, %ecx
+ orl %edx, %ecx
+ jnz 6b
+ fstp %st(0) // ST*x
+ ret
+
+ /* y is ±NAN */
+30: fldl 4(%esp) // x : y
+ fldl MO(one) // 1.0 : x : y
+ fucomp %st(1) // x : y
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ je 31f
+ fxch // y : x
+31: fstp %st(1)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+2: /* y is a real number. */
+ fxch // x : y
+ fldl MO(one) // 1.0 : x : y
+ fldl MO(limit) // 0.29 : 1.0 : x : y
+ fld %st(2) // x : 0.29 : 1.0 : x : y
+ fsub %st(2) // x-1 : 0.29 : 1.0 : x : y
+ fabs // |x-1| : 0.29 : 1.0 : x : y
+ fucompp // 1.0 : x : y
+ fnstsw
+ fxch // x : 1.0 : y
+ sahf
+ ja 7f
+ fsub %st(1) // x-1 : 1.0 : y
+ fyl2xp1 // log2(x) : y
+ jmp 8f
+
+7: fyl2x // log2(x) : y
+8: fmul %st(1) // y*log2(x) : y
+ fst %st(1) // y*log2(x) : y*log2(x)
+ frndint // int(y*log2(x)) : y*log2(x)
+ fsubr %st, %st(1) // int(y*log2(x)) : fract(y*log2(x))
+ fxch // fract(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
+ f2xm1 // 2^fract(y*log2(x))-1 : int(y*log2(x))
+ faddl MO(one) // 2^fract(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
+ fscale // 2^fract(y*log2(x))*2^int(y*log2(x)) : int(y*log2(x))
+ addl $8, %esp
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+ fstp %st(1) // 2^fract(y*log2(x))*2^int(y*log2(x))
+ ret
+
+
+ // pow(x,±0) = 1
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+11: fstp %st(0) // pop y
+ fldl MO(one)
+ ret
+
+ // y == ±inf
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+12: fstp %st(0) // pop y
+ fldl MO(one) // 1
+ fldl 4(%esp) // x : 1
+ fabs // abs(x) : 1
+ fucompp // < 1, == 1, or > 1
+ fnstsw
+ andb $0x45, %ah
+ cmpb $0x45, %ah
+ je 13f // jump if x is NaN
+
+ cmpb $0x40, %ah
+ je 14f // jump if |x| == 1
+
+ shlb $1, %ah
+ xorb %ah, %dl
+ andl $2, %edx
+ fldl MOX(inf_zero, %edx, 4)
+ ret
+
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+14: fldl MO(one)
+ ret
+
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+13: fldl 4(%esp) // load x == NaN
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+ // x is ±inf
+15: fstp %st(0) // y
+ testb $2, %dh
+ jz 16f // jump if x == +inf
+
+ // We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
+ fld %st // y : y
+ fistpll (%esp) // y
+ fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
+ fucompp // <empty>
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ jne 17f
+
+ // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
+ // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
+ popl %eax
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ popl %edx
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ andb $1, %al
+ jz 18f // jump if not odd
+ movl %edx, %eax
+ orl %edx, %edx
+ jns 155f
+ negl %eax
+155: cmpl $0x00200000, %eax
+ ja 18f // does not fit in mantissa bits
+ // It's an odd integer.
+ shrl $31, %edx
+ fldl MOX(minf_mzero, %edx, 8)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+16: fcompl MO(zero)
+ addl $8, %esp
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+ fnstsw
+ shrl $5, %eax
+ andl $8, %eax
+ fldl MOX(inf_zero, %eax, 1)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+17: shll $30, %edx // sign bit for y in right position
+ addl $8, %esp
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+18: shrl $31, %edx
+ fldl MOX(inf_zero, %edx, 8)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+ // x is ±0
+20: fstp %st(0) // y
+ testb $2, %dl
+ jz 21f // y > 0
+
+ // x is ±0 and y is < 0. We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
+ testb $2, %dh
+ jz 25f
+
+ fld %st // y : y
+ fistpll (%esp) // y
+ fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
+ fucompp // <empty>
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ jne 26f
+
+ // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
+ // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
+ popl %eax
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ popl %edx
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ andb $1, %al
+ jz 27f // jump if not odd
+ cmpl $0xffe00000, %edx
+ jbe 27f // does not fit in mantissa bits
+ // It's an odd integer.
+ // Raise divide-by-zero exception and get minus infinity value.
+ fldl MO(one)
+ fdivl MO(zero)
+ fchs
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+25: fstp %st(0)
+26: addl $8, %esp
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+27: // Raise divide-by-zero exception and get infinity value.
+ fldl MO(one)
+ fdivl MO(zero)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+ .align ALIGNARG(4)
+ // x is ±0 and y is > 0. We must find out whether y is an odd integer.
+21: testb $2, %dh
+ jz 22f
+
+ fld %st // y : y
+ fistpll (%esp) // y
+ fildll (%esp) // int(y) : y
+ fucompp // <empty>
+ fnstsw
+ sahf
+ jne 23f
+
+ // OK, the value is an integer, but is the number of bits small
+ // enough so that all are coming from the mantissa?
+ popl %eax
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ popl %edx
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-4)
+ andb $1, %al
+ jz 24f // jump if not odd
+ cmpl $0xffe00000, %edx
+ jae 24f // does not fit in mantissa bits
+ // It's an odd integer.
+ fldl MO(mzero)
+ ret
+
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (8)
+22: fstp %st(0)
+23: addl $8, %esp // Don't use 2 x pop
+ cfi_adjust_cfa_offset (-8)
+24: fldl MO(zero)
+ ret
+
+END(__ieee754_pow)
+
+
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