4 * \brief X.509 generic defines and structures
6 * Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
7 * SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 * This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
25 #ifndef MBEDTLS_X509_H
26 #define MBEDTLS_X509_H
28 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
31 #include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
37 #if defined(MBEDTLS_RSA_C)
42 * \addtogroup x509_module
46 #if !defined(MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA)
48 * Maximum number of intermediate CAs in a verification chain.
49 * That is, maximum length of the chain, excluding the end-entity certificate
50 * and the trusted root certificate.
52 * Set this to a low value to prevent an adversary from making you waste
53 * resources verifying an overlong certificate chain.
55 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_INTERMEDIATE_CA 8
59 * \name X509 Error codes
62 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FEATURE_UNAVAILABLE -0x2080 /**< Unavailable feature, e.g. RSA hashing/encryption combination. */
63 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_OID -0x2100 /**< Requested OID is unknown. */
64 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_FORMAT -0x2180 /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR format is invalid, e.g. different type expected. */
65 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_VERSION -0x2200 /**< The CRT/CRL/CSR version element is invalid. */
66 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SERIAL -0x2280 /**< The serial tag or value is invalid. */
67 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_ALG -0x2300 /**< The algorithm tag or value is invalid. */
68 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_NAME -0x2380 /**< The name tag or value is invalid. */
69 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_DATE -0x2400 /**< The date tag or value is invalid. */
70 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_SIGNATURE -0x2480 /**< The signature tag or value invalid. */
71 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_INVALID_EXTENSIONS -0x2500 /**< The extension tag or value is invalid. */
72 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_VERSION -0x2580 /**< CRT/CRL/CSR has an unsupported version number. */
73 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_UNKNOWN_SIG_ALG -0x2600 /**< Signature algorithm (oid) is unsupported. */
74 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_SIG_MISMATCH -0x2680 /**< Signature algorithms do not match. (see \c ::mbedtls_x509_crt sig_oid) */
75 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_VERIFY_FAILED -0x2700 /**< Certificate verification failed, e.g. CRL, CA or signature check failed. */
76 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_CERT_UNKNOWN_FORMAT -0x2780 /**< Format not recognized as DER or PEM. */
77 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BAD_INPUT_DATA -0x2800 /**< Input invalid. */
78 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_ALLOC_FAILED -0x2880 /**< Allocation of memory failed. */
79 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_FILE_IO_ERROR -0x2900 /**< Read/write of file failed. */
80 #define MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL -0x2980 /**< Destination buffer is too small. */
84 * \name X509 Verify codes
87 /* Reminder: update x509_crt_verify_strings[] in library/x509_crt.c */
88 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXPIRED 0x01 /**< The certificate validity has expired. */
89 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_REVOKED 0x02 /**< The certificate has been revoked (is on a CRL). */
90 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_CN_MISMATCH 0x04 /**< The certificate Common Name (CN) does not match with the expected CN. */
91 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NOT_TRUSTED 0x08 /**< The certificate is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
92 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_NOT_TRUSTED 0x10 /**< The CRL is not correctly signed by the trusted CA. */
93 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_EXPIRED 0x20 /**< The CRL is expired. */
94 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_MISSING 0x40 /**< Certificate was missing. */
95 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_SKIP_VERIFY 0x80 /**< Certificate verification was skipped. */
96 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_OTHER 0x0100 /**< Other reason (can be used by verify callback) */
97 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_FUTURE 0x0200 /**< The certificate validity starts in the future. */
98 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_FUTURE 0x0400 /**< The CRL is from the future */
99 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_KEY_USAGE 0x0800 /**< Usage does not match the keyUsage extension. */
100 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_EXT_KEY_USAGE 0x1000 /**< Usage does not match the extendedKeyUsage extension. */
101 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_NS_CERT_TYPE 0x2000 /**< Usage does not match the nsCertType extension. */
102 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_MD 0x4000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
103 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_PK 0x8000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
104 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCERT_BAD_KEY 0x010000 /**< The certificate is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
105 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_MD 0x020000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable hash. */
106 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_PK 0x040000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable PK alg (eg RSA vs ECDSA). */
107 #define MBEDTLS_X509_BADCRL_BAD_KEY 0x080000 /**< The CRL is signed with an unacceptable key (eg bad curve, RSA too short). */
110 /* \} addtogroup x509_module */
113 * X.509 v3 Key Usage Extension flags
114 * Reminder: update x509_info_key_usage() when adding new flags.
116 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE (0x80) /* bit 0 */
117 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_NON_REPUDIATION (0x40) /* bit 1 */
118 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_ENCIPHERMENT (0x20) /* bit 2 */
119 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DATA_ENCIPHERMENT (0x10) /* bit 3 */
120 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_AGREEMENT (0x08) /* bit 4 */
121 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_KEY_CERT_SIGN (0x04) /* bit 5 */
122 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_CRL_SIGN (0x02) /* bit 6 */
123 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_ENCIPHER_ONLY (0x01) /* bit 7 */
124 #define MBEDTLS_X509_KU_DECIPHER_ONLY (0x8000) /* bit 8 */
127 * Netscape certificate types
128 * (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/security/pki/nss/tech-notes/tn3.html)
131 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CLIENT (0x80) /* bit 0 */
132 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_SERVER (0x40) /* bit 1 */
133 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL (0x20) /* bit 2 */
134 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING (0x10) /* bit 3 */
135 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_RESERVED (0x08) /* bit 4 */
136 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_SSL_CA (0x04) /* bit 5 */
137 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_EMAIL_CA (0x02) /* bit 6 */
138 #define MBEDTLS_X509_NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA (0x01) /* bit 7 */
141 * X.509 extension types
143 * Comments refer to the status for using certificates. Status can be
144 * different for writing certificates or reading CRLs or CSRs.
146 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_AUTHORITY_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 0)
147 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_KEY_IDENTIFIER (1 << 1)
148 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_KEY_USAGE (1 << 2)
149 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CERTIFICATE_POLICIES (1 << 3)
150 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_MAPPINGS (1 << 4)
151 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_ALT_NAME (1 << 5) /* Supported (DNS) */
152 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_ISSUER_ALT_NAME (1 << 6)
153 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_SUBJECT_DIRECTORY_ATTRS (1 << 7)
154 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_BASIC_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 8) /* Supported */
155 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NAME_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 9)
156 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_POLICY_CONSTRAINTS (1 << 10)
157 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_EXTENDED_KEY_USAGE (1 << 11)
158 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_CRL_DISTRIBUTION_POINTS (1 << 12)
159 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_INIHIBIT_ANYPOLICY (1 << 13)
160 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_FRESHEST_CRL (1 << 14)
162 #define MBEDTLS_X509_EXT_NS_CERT_TYPE (1 << 16) /* Parsed (and then ?) */
165 * Storage format identifiers
166 * Recognized formats: PEM and DER
168 #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_DER 1
169 #define MBEDTLS_X509_FORMAT_PEM 2
171 #define MBEDTLS_X509_MAX_DN_NAME_SIZE 256 /**< Maximum value size of a DN entry */
178 * \addtogroup x509_module
182 * \name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs
187 * Type-length-value structure that allows for ASN1 using DER.
189 typedef mbedtls_asn1_buf mbedtls_x509_buf
;
192 * Container for ASN1 bit strings.
194 typedef mbedtls_asn1_bitstring mbedtls_x509_bitstring
;
197 * Container for ASN1 named information objects.
198 * It allows for Relative Distinguished Names (e.g. cn=localhost,ou=code,etc.).
200 typedef mbedtls_asn1_named_data mbedtls_x509_name
;
203 * Container for a sequence of ASN.1 items
205 typedef mbedtls_asn1_sequence mbedtls_x509_sequence
;
207 /** Container for date and time (precision in seconds). */
208 typedef struct mbedtls_x509_time
210 int year
, mon
, day
; /**< Date. */
211 int hour
, min
, sec
; /**< Time. */
215 /** \} name Structures for parsing X.509 certificates, CRLs and CSRs */
216 /** \} addtogroup x509_module */
219 * \brief Store the certificate DN in printable form into buf;
220 * no more than size characters will be written.
222 * \param buf Buffer to write to
223 * \param size Maximum size of buffer
224 * \param dn The X509 name to represent
226 * \return The length of the string written (not including the
227 * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
229 int mbedtls_x509_dn_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_name
*dn
);
232 * \brief Store the certificate serial in printable form into buf;
233 * no more than size characters will be written.
235 * \param buf Buffer to write to
236 * \param size Maximum size of buffer
237 * \param serial The X509 serial to represent
239 * \return The length of the string written (not including the
240 * terminated nul byte), or a negative error code.
242 int mbedtls_x509_serial_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*serial
);
245 * \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
246 * and tell if it's in the past.
248 * \note Intended usage is "if( is_past( valid_to ) ) ERROR".
249 * Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
251 * \param time mbedtls_x509_time to check
253 * \return 1 if the given time is in the past or an error occured,
256 int mbedtls_x509_time_is_past( const mbedtls_x509_time
*time
);
259 * \brief Check a given mbedtls_x509_time against the system time
260 * and tell if it's in the future.
262 * \note Intended usage is "if( is_future( valid_from ) ) ERROR".
263 * Hence the return value of 1 if on internal errors.
265 * \param time mbedtls_x509_time to check
267 * \return 1 if the given time is in the future or an error occured,
270 int mbedtls_x509_time_is_future( const mbedtls_x509_time
*time
);
273 * \brief Checkup routine
275 * \return 0 if successful, or 1 if the test failed
277 int mbedtls_x509_self_test( int verbose
);
280 * Internal module functions. You probably do not want to use these unless you
283 int mbedtls_x509_get_name( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
284 mbedtls_x509_name
*cur
);
285 int mbedtls_x509_get_alg_null( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
286 mbedtls_x509_buf
*alg
);
287 int mbedtls_x509_get_alg( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
288 mbedtls_x509_buf
*alg
, mbedtls_x509_buf
*params
);
289 #if defined(MBEDTLS_X509_RSASSA_PSS_SUPPORT)
290 int mbedtls_x509_get_rsassa_pss_params( const mbedtls_x509_buf
*params
,
291 mbedtls_md_type_t
*md_alg
, mbedtls_md_type_t
*mgf_md
,
294 int mbedtls_x509_get_sig( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
, mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig
);
295 int mbedtls_x509_get_sig_alg( const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_oid
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_params
,
296 mbedtls_md_type_t
*md_alg
, mbedtls_pk_type_t
*pk_alg
,
298 int mbedtls_x509_get_time( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
299 mbedtls_x509_time
*time
);
300 int mbedtls_x509_get_serial( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
301 mbedtls_x509_buf
*serial
);
302 int mbedtls_x509_get_ext( unsigned char **p
, const unsigned char *end
,
303 mbedtls_x509_buf
*ext
, int tag
);
304 int mbedtls_x509_sig_alg_gets( char *buf
, size_t size
, const mbedtls_x509_buf
*sig_oid
,
305 mbedtls_pk_type_t pk_alg
, mbedtls_md_type_t md_alg
,
306 const void *sig_opts
);
307 int mbedtls_x509_key_size_helper( char *buf
, size_t buf_size
, const char *name
);
308 int mbedtls_x509_string_to_names( mbedtls_asn1_named_data
**head
, const char *name
);
309 int mbedtls_x509_set_extension( mbedtls_asn1_named_data
**head
, const char *oid
, size_t oid_len
,
310 int critical
, const unsigned char *val
,
312 int mbedtls_x509_write_extensions( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
313 mbedtls_asn1_named_data
*first
);
314 int mbedtls_x509_write_names( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
315 mbedtls_asn1_named_data
*first
);
316 int mbedtls_x509_write_sig( unsigned char **p
, unsigned char *start
,
317 const char *oid
, size_t oid_len
,
318 unsigned char *sig
, size_t size
);
320 #define MBEDTLS_X509_SAFE_SNPRINTF \
322 if( ret < 0 || (size_t) ret >= n ) \
323 return( MBEDTLS_ERR_X509_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL ); \