Synchronize with trunk r58457.
[reactos.git] / dll / 3rdparty / libtiff / tif_dirread.c
index 907b531..19a26e2 100644 (file)
@@ -1,26 +1,26 @@
-/* $Id: tif_dirread.c,v 1.92.2.9 2010-06-14 00:21:46 fwarmerdam Exp $ */
+/* $Id: tif_dirread.c,v 1.178 2012-08-19 16:56:34 bfriesen Exp $ */
 
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1988-1997 Sam Leffler
  * Copyright (c) 1991-1997 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
  *
- * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and 
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and
  * its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided
  * that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in
  * all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of
  * Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or
  * publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written
  * permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.
- * 
- * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, 
- * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY 
- * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  
- * 
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS-IS" AND WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+ * EXPRESS, IMPLIED OR OTHERWISE, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION, ANY
+ * WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
+ *
  * IN NO EVENT SHALL SAM LEFFLER OR SILICON GRAPHICS BE LIABLE FOR
  * ANY SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OF ANY KIND,
  * OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS,
- * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF 
- * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE 
+ * WHETHER OR NOT ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGE, AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
  * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
 
  *
  * Directory Read Support Routines.
  */
+
+/* Suggested pending improvements:
+ * - add a field 'ignore' to the TIFFDirEntry structure, to flag status,
+ *   eliminating current use of the IGNORE value, and therefore eliminating
+ *   current irrational behaviour on tags with tag id code 0
+ * - add a field 'field_info' to the TIFFDirEntry structure, and set that with
+ *   the pointer to the appropriate TIFFField structure early on in
+ *   TIFFReadDirectory, so as to eliminate current possibly repetitive lookup.
+ */
+
 #include "tiffiop.h"
 
-#define        IGNORE  0               /* tag placeholder used below */
+#define IGNORE 0          /* tag placeholder used below */
+#define FAILED_FII    ((uint32) -1)
 
 #ifdef HAVE_IEEEFP
-# define       TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, n, fp)
-# define       TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, n, dp)
+# define TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, n, fp)
+# define TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, n, dp)
 #else
-extern void TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(TIFF*, uint32, float*);
-extern void TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(TIFF*, uint32, double*);
+extern void TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(TIFF*, uint32, float*);
+extern void TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(TIFF*, uint32, double*);
+#endif
+
+enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr {
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk = 0,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount = 1,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrType = 2,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo = 3,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange = 4,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrPsdif = 5,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrSizesan = 6,
+       TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc = 7,
+};
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryByte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* count, uint32 desttypesize, void** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySbyteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int8** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySshortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int16** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySlongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int32** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySlong8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int64** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryFloatArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double** value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64** value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value);
+#if 0
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value);
 #endif
 
-static  TIFFDirEntry* TIFFReadDirectoryFind(TIFFDirEntry* dir,
-                                           uint16 dircount, uint16 tagid);
-static int EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16);
-static void MissingRequired(TIFF*, const char*);
-static int TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF*, toff_t);
-static int CheckDirCount(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32);
-static uint16 TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF*, toff_t, TIFFDirEntry**, toff_t *);
-static tsize_t TIFFFetchData(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
-static tsize_t TIFFFetchString(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, char*);
-static float TIFFFetchRational(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static int TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static int TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
-static int TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32*);
-static int TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
-static int TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint16*);
-static int TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, long, uint32**);
-static int TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static int TIFFFetchSubjectDistance(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static float TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static int TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, float*);
-static int TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
-static int TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, double*);
-static int TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
-static void ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF*);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int8* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int16* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int32* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int64* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSrational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float* value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSbyte(int8 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteShort(uint16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSshort(int16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong(uint32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteByte(uint8 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteShort(uint16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSshort(int16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong(uint32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSbyte(int8 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSshort(int16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong(uint32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortShort(uint16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong(uint32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSbyte(int8 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSshort(int16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong(uint32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong8(uint64 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongSlong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sbyte(int8 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sshort(int16 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong(int32 value);
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong8(int64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlong8Long8(uint64 value);
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryData(TIFF* tif, uint64 offset, tmsize_t size, void* dest);
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(TIFF* tif, enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err, const char* module, const char* tagname, int recover);
+
+static void TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount);
+static TIFFDirEntry* TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount, uint16 tagid);
+static void TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(TIFF* tif, uint16 tagid, uint32* fii);
+
+static int EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount);
+static void MissingRequired(TIFF*, const char*);
+static int TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF* tif, uint64 diroff);
+static int CheckDirCount(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, uint32);
+static uint16 TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, uint64 diroff, TIFFDirEntry** pdir, uint64* nextdiroff);
+static int TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*, int recover);
+static int TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 nstrips, uint64** lpp);
+static int TIFFFetchSubjectDistance(TIFF*, TIFFDirEntry*);
+static void ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF*);
+static uint64 TIFFReadUInt64(const uint8 *value);
+
+typedef union _UInt64Aligned_t
+{
+        double d;
+       uint64 l;
+       uint32 i[2];
+       uint16 s[4];
+       uint8  c[8];
+} UInt64Aligned_t;
 
 /*
- * Read the next TIFF directory from a file and convert it to the internal
- * format. We read directories sequentially.
- */
-int
-TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
+  Unaligned safe copy of a uint64 value from an octet array.
+*/
+static uint64 TIFFReadUInt64(const uint8 *value)
 {
-       static const char module[] = "TIFFReadDirectory";
+       UInt64Aligned_t result;
 
-       int n;
-       TIFFDirectory* td;
-       TIFFDirEntry *dp, *dir = NULL;
-       uint16 iv;
-       uint32 v;
-       const TIFFFieldInfo* fip;
-       size_t fix;
-       uint16 dircount;
-       int diroutoforderwarning = 0, compressionknown = 0;
-       int haveunknowntags = 0;
+       result.c[0]=value[0];
+       result.c[1]=value[1];
+       result.c[2]=value[2];
+       result.c[3]=value[3];
+       result.c[4]=value[4];
+       result.c[5]=value[5];
+       result.c[6]=value[6];
+       result.c[7]=value[7];
 
-       tif->tif_diroff = tif->tif_nextdiroff;
-       /*
-        * Check whether we have the last offset or bad offset (IFD looping).
-        */
-       if (!TIFFCheckDirOffset(tif, tif->tif_nextdiroff))
-               return 0;
-       /*
-        * Cleanup any previous compression state.
-        */
-       (*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);
+       return result.l;
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryByte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSbyte(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteShort(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSshort(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint8)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSbyte(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSshort(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint16)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSbyte(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSshort(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongLong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint32)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sbyte(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sshort(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(err);
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong8(m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && (_MSC_VER < 1500)
+                               /*
+                                * XXX: MSVC 6.0 does not support conversion
+                                * of 64-bit integers into floating point
+                                * values.
+                                */
+                               *value = _TIFFUInt64ToFloat(m);
+#else
+                               *value=(float)m;
+#endif
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               double m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedRational(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               double m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSrational(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedFloat(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       {
+                               double m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedDouble(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(float)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && (_MSC_VER < 1500)
+                               /*
+                                * XXX: MSVC 6.0 does not support conversion
+                                * of 64-bit integers into floating point
+                                * values.
+                                */
+                               *value = _TIFFUInt64ToDouble(m);
+#else
+                               *value = (double)m;
+#endif
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64 m;
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       return(err);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedRational(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(err);
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSrational(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(err);
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       {
+                               float m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedFloat(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(double)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedDouble(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(err);
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count!=1)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_IFD:
+                       {
+                               uint32 m;
+                               TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(tif,direntry,&m);
+                               *value=(uint64)m;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_IFD8:
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(tif,direntry,value);
+                       return(err);
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* count, uint32 desttypesize, void** value)
+{
+       int typesize;
+       uint32 datasize;
+       void* data;
+       typesize=TIFFDataWidth(direntry->tdir_type);
+       if ((direntry->tdir_count==0)||(typesize==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+        (void) desttypesize;
+
+        /* 
+         * As a sanity check, make sure we have no more than a 2GB tag array 
+         * in either the current data type or the dest data type.  This also
+         * avoids problems with overflow of tmsize_t on 32bit systems.
+         */
+       if ((uint64)(2147483647/typesize)<direntry->tdir_count)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrSizesan);
+       if ((uint64)(2147483647/desttypesize)<direntry->tdir_count)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrSizesan);
+
+       *count=(uint32)direntry->tdir_count;
+       datasize=(*count)*typesize;
+       assert((tmsize_t)datasize>0);
+       data=_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, *count, typesize, "ReadDirEntryArray");
+       if (data==0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               if (datasize<=4)
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(data,&direntry->tdir_offset,datasize);
+               else
+               {
+                       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+                       uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,(uint64)offset,(tmsize_t)datasize,data);
+                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       {
+                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                               return(err);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (datasize<=8)
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(data,&direntry->tdir_offset,datasize);
+               else
+               {
+                       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+                       uint64 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong8(&offset);
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,(tmsize_t)datasize,data);
+                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       {
+                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                               return(err);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       uint8* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_ASCII:
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,1,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_ASCII:
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       *value=(uint8*)origdata;
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(int8*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSbyte(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+       }
+       data=(uint8*)_TIFFmalloc(count);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteShort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSshort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               uint8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySbyteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int8** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       int8* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,1,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteByte(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(int8*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       *value=(int8*)origdata;
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(int8*)_TIFFmalloc(count);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteShort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSshort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               int8* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int8)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       uint16* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,2,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       *value=(uint16*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(*value,count);  
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(int16*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSshort(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+       }
+       data=(uint16*)_TIFFmalloc(count*2);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSbyte(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               uint16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySshortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int16** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       int16* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,2,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortShort(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(int16*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       *value=(int16*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16*)(*value),count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(int16*)_TIFFmalloc(count*2);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               int16* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int16)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       uint32* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,4,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       *value=(uint32*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(*value,count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(int32*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+       }
+       data=(uint32*)_TIFFmalloc(count*4);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSbyte(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSshort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               uint32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySlongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int32** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       int32* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,4,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(int32*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       *value=(int32*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*)(*value),count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(int32*)_TIFFmalloc(count*4);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               int32* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongSlong8(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(int32)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryLong8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       uint64* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,8,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       *value=(uint64*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(*value,count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(int64*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong8(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+       }
+       data=(uint64*)_TIFFmalloc(count*8);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sbyte(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sshort(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong(*ma);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                               break;
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntrySlong8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int64** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       int64* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,8,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* m;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               m=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(m);
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlong8Long8(*m);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+                                               return(err);
+                                       }
+                                       m++;
+                               }
+                               *value=(int64*)origdata;
+                               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+                       }
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       *value=(int64*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64*)(*value),count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(int64*)_TIFFmalloc(count*8);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               int64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(int64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryFloatArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       float* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,4,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*)origdata,count);  
+                       TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif,count,(float*)origdata);
+                       *value=(float*)origdata;
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(float*)_TIFFmalloc(count*sizeof(float));
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && (_MSC_VER < 1500)
+                                       /*
+                                        * XXX: MSVC 6.0 does not support
+                                        * conversion of 64-bit integers into
+                                        * floating point values.
+                                        */
+                                       *mb++ = _TIFFUInt64ToFloat(*ma++);
+#else
+                                       *mb++ = (float)(*ma++);
+#endif
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint32 maa;
+                               uint32 mab;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       maa=*ma++;
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       mab=*ma++;
+                                       if (mab==0)
+                                               *mb++=0.0;
+                                       else
+                                               *mb++=(float)maa/(float)mab;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               int32 maa;
+                               uint32 mab;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       maa=*(int32*)ma;
+                                       ma++;
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       mab=*ma++;
+                                       if (mab==0)
+                                               *mb++=0.0;
+                                       else
+                                               *mb++=(float)maa/(float)mab;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       {
+                               double* ma;
+                               float* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64*)origdata,count);
+                               TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif,count,(double*)origdata);
+                               ma=(double*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(float)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       double* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,8,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8((uint64*)origdata,count);
+                       TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif,count,(double*)origdata);
+                       *value=(double*)origdata;
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(double*)_TIFFmalloc(count*sizeof(double));
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_BYTE:
+                       {
+                               uint8* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       {
+                               int8* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int8*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SHORT:
+                       {
+                               uint16* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       {
+                               int16* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int16*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG:
+                       {
+                               int32* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8(ma);
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && (_MSC_VER < 1500)
+                                       /*
+                                        * XXX: MSVC 6.0 does not support
+                                        * conversion of 64-bit integers into
+                                        * floating point values.
+                                        */
+                                       *mb++ = _TIFFUInt64ToDouble(*ma++);
+#else
+                                       *mb++ = (double)(*ma++);
+#endif
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SLONG8:
+                       {
+                               int64* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(int64*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint32 maa;
+                               uint32 mab;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       maa=*ma++;
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       mab=*ma++;
+                                       if (mab==0)
+                                               *mb++=0.0;
+                                       else
+                                               *mb++=(double)maa/(double)mab;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               int32 maa;
+                               uint32 mab;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       maa=*(int32*)ma;
+                                       ma++;
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       mab=*ma++;
+                                       if (mab==0)
+                                               *mb++=0.0;
+                                       else
+                                               *mb++=(double)maa/(double)mab;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_FLOAT:
+                       {
+                               float* ma;
+                               double* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*)origdata,count);  
+                               TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif,count,(float*)origdata);
+                               ma=(float*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                                       *mb++=(double)(*ma++);
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8Array(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64** value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 count;
+       void* origdata;
+       uint64* data;
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_IFD:
+               case TIFF_IFD8:
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrType);
+       }
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryArray(tif,direntry,&count,8,&origdata);
+       if ((err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)||(origdata==0))
+       {
+               *value=0;
+               return(err);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG8:
+               case TIFF_IFD8:
+                       *value=(uint64*)origdata;
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong8(*value,count);
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+       }
+       data=(uint64*)_TIFFmalloc(count*8);
+       if (data==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdata);
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc);
+       }
+       switch (direntry->tdir_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_LONG:
+               case TIFF_IFD:
+                       {
+                               uint32* ma;
+                               uint64* mb;
+                               uint32 n;
+                               ma=(uint32*)origdata;
+                               mb=data;
+                               for (n=0; n<count; n++)
+                               {
+                                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                               TIFFSwabLong(ma);
+                                       *mb++=(uint64)(*ma++);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(origdata);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               return(err);
+       }
+       *value=data;
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint16* m;
+       uint16* na;
+       uint16 nb;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count<(uint64)tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,direntry,&m);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+               return(err);
+       na=m;
+       nb=tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+       *value=*na++;
+       nb--;
+       while (nb>0)
+       {
+               if (*na++!=*value)
+               {
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrPsdif;
+                       break;
+               }
+               nb--;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(m);
+       return(err);
+}
+
+#if 0
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value)
+{
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       double* m;
+       double* na;
+       uint16 nb;
+       if (direntry->tdir_count<(uint64)tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount);
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(tif,direntry,&m);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+               return(err);
+       na=m;
+       nb=tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+       *value=*na++;
+       nb--;
+       while (nb>0)
+       {
+               if (*na++!=*value)
+               {
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrPsdif;
+                       break;
+               }
+               nb--;
+       }
+       _TIFFfree(m);
+       return(err);
+}
+#endif
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedByte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint8* value)
+{
+       (void) tif;
+       *value=*(uint8*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSbyte(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int8* value)
+{
+       (void) tif;
+       *value=*(int8*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedShort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint16* value)
+{
+       *value = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_short;
+       /* *value=*(uint16*)(&direntry->tdir_offset); */
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabShort(value);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSshort(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int16* value)
+{
+       *value=*(int16*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)value);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint32* value)
+{
+       *value=*(uint32*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong(value);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int32* value)
+{
+       *value=*(int32*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)value);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedLong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, uint64* value)
+{
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,value);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       return(err);
+       }
+       else
+               *value = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong8(value);
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSlong8(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, int64* value)
+{
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,value);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       return(err);
+       }
+       else
+               *value=*(int64*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)value);
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value)
+{
+       UInt64Aligned_t m;
+
+       assert(sizeof(double)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint64)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint32)==4);
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,m.i);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       return(err);
+       }
+       else
+               m.l = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m.i,2);
+       if (m.i[0]==0)
+               *value=0.0;
+       else
+               *value=(double)m.i[0]/(double)m.i[1];
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedSrational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value)
+{
+       UInt64Aligned_t m;
+       assert(sizeof(double)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint64)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(int32)==4);
+       assert(sizeof(uint32)==4);
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,m.i);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       return(err);
+       }
+       else
+               m.l=direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m.i,2);
+       if ((int32)m.i[0]==0)
+               *value=0.0;
+       else
+               *value=(double)((int32)m.i[0])/(double)m.i[1];
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, float* value)
+{
+         union
+        {
+          float  f;
+          uint32 i;
+        } float_union;
+       assert(sizeof(float)==4);
+       assert(sizeof(uint32)==4);
+       assert(sizeof(float_union)==4);
+       float_union.i=*(uint32*)(&direntry->tdir_offset);
+       *value=float_union.f;
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)value);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckedDouble(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* direntry, double* value)
+{
+       assert(sizeof(double)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint64)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(UInt64Aligned_t)==8);
+       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+       {
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               uint32 offset = direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,value);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                       return(err);
+       }
+       else
+       {
+              UInt64Aligned_t uint64_union;
+              uint64_union.l=direntry->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+              *value=uint64_union.d;
+       }
+       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)value);
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSbyte(int8 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteShort(uint16 value)
+{
+       if (value>0xFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSshort(int16 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0)||(value>0xFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong(uint32 value)
+{
+       if (value>0xFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong(int32 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0)||(value>0xFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value>0xFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeByteSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0)||(value>0xFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteByte(uint8 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7F)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteShort(uint16 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7F)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSshort(int16 value)
+{
+       if ((value<-0x80)||(value>0x7F))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong(uint32 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7F)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong(int32 value)
+{
+       if ((value<-0x80)||(value>0x7F))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7F)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSbyteSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value<-0x80)||(value>0x7F))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSbyte(int8 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSshort(int16 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong(uint32 value)
+{
+       if (value>0xFFFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong(int32 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0)||(value>0xFFFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value>0xFFFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeShortSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0)||(value>0xFFFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortShort(uint16 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7FFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong(uint32 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7FFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong(int32 value)
+{
+       if ((value<-0x8000)||(value>0x7FFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value>0x7FFF)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSshortSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value<-0x8000)||(value>0x7FFF))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSbyte(int8 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSshort(int16 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong(int32 value)
+{
+       if (value<0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Largest 32-bit unsigned integer value.
+ */
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define TIFF_UINT32_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFI64
+#else
+# define TIFF_UINT32_MAX 0xFFFFFFFFLL
+#endif
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value > TIFF_UINT32_MAX)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLongSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value<0) || (value > TIFF_UINT32_MAX))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+#undef TIFF_UINT32_MAX
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong(uint32 value)
+{
+       if (value > 0x7FFFFFFFUL)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongLong8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value > 0x7FFFFFFFUL)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlongSlong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if ((value < 0L-0x80000000L) || (value > 0x7FFFFFFFL))
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sbyte(int8 value)
+{
+       if (value < 0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Sshort(int16 value)
+{
+       if (value < 0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong(int32 value)
+{
+       if (value < 0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeLong8Slong8(int64 value)
+{
+       if (value < 0)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Largest 64-bit signed integer value.
+ */
+#if defined(__WIN32__) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define TIFF_INT64_MAX 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFI64
+#else
+# define TIFF_INT64_MAX 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL
+#endif
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryCheckRangeSlong8Long8(uint64 value)
+{
+       if (value > TIFF_INT64_MAX)
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange);
+       else
+               return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+#undef TIFF_INT64_MAX
+
+static enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr
+TIFFReadDirEntryData(TIFF* tif, uint64 offset, tmsize_t size, void* dest)
+{
+       assert(size>0);
+       if (!isMapped(tif)) {
+               if (!SeekOK(tif,offset))
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo);
+               if (!ReadOK(tif,dest,size))
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo);
+       } else {
+               size_t ma,mb;
+               ma=(size_t)offset;
+               mb=ma+size;
+               if (((uint64)ma!=offset)
+                   || (mb < ma)
+                   || (mb - ma != (size_t) size)
+                   || (mb < (size_t)size)
+                   || (mb > (size_t)tif->tif_size)
+                   )
+                       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo);
+               _TIFFmemcpy(dest,tif->tif_base+ma,size);
+       }
+       return(TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk);
+}
+
+static void TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(TIFF* tif, enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err, const char* module, const char* tagname, int recover)
+{
+       if (!recover) {
+               switch (err) {
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                            "Incorrect count for \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrType:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                            "Incompatible type for \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                            "IO error during reading of \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                            "Incorrect value for \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrPsdif:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                       "Cannot handle different values per sample for \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrSizesan:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                               "Sanity check on size of \"%s\" value failed",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                            "Out of memory reading of \"%s\"",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               assert(0);   /* we should never get here */
+                               break;
+               }
+       } else {
+               switch (err) {
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount:
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                               "Incorrect count for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                            tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrType:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                               "Incompatible type for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrIo:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                       "IO error during reading of \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrRange:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                               "Incorrect value for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrPsdif:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+       "Cannot handle different values per sample for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrSizesan:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+               "Sanity check on size of \"%s\" value failed; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFReadDirEntryErrAlloc:
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                               "Out of memory reading of \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                              tagname);
+                               break;
+                       default:
+                               assert(0);   /* we should never get here */
+                               break;
+               }
+       }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Read the next TIFF directory from a file and convert it to the internal
+ * format. We read directories sequentially.
+ */
+int
+TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
+{
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFReadDirectory";
+       TIFFDirEntry* dir;
+       uint16 dircount;
+       TIFFDirEntry* dp;
+       uint16 di;
+       const TIFFField* fip;
+       uint32 fii=FAILED_FII;
+        toff_t nextdiroff;
+       tif->tif_diroff=tif->tif_nextdiroff;
+       if (!TIFFCheckDirOffset(tif,tif->tif_nextdiroff))
+               return 0;           /* last offset or bad offset (IFD looping) */
+       (*tif->tif_cleanup)(tif);   /* cleanup any previous compression state */
        tif->tif_curdir++;
-       dircount = TIFFFetchDirectory(tif, tif->tif_nextdiroff,
-                                     &dir, &tif->tif_nextdiroff);
-       if (!dircount) {
-               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                            "%s: Failed to read directory at offset %u",
-                            tif->tif_name, tif->tif_nextdiroff);
+        nextdiroff = tif->tif_nextdiroff;
+       dircount=TIFFFetchDirectory(tif,nextdiroff,&dir,&tif->tif_nextdiroff);
+       if (!dircount)
+       {
+               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                   "Failed to read directory at offset " TIFF_UINT64_FORMAT,nextdiroff);
                return 0;
        }
+       TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder(tif,dir,dircount);
 
-       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_BEENWRITING;    /* reset before new dir */
-       /*
-        * Setup default value and then make a pass over
-        * the fields to check type and tag information,
-        * and to extract info required to size data
-        * structures.  A second pass is made afterwards
-        * to read in everthing not taken in the first pass.
-        */
-       td = &tif->tif_dir;
+        /*
+         * Mark duplicates of any tag to be ignored (bugzilla 1994)
+         * to avoid certain pathological problems.
+         */
+       {
+               TIFFDirEntry* ma;
+               uint16 mb;
+               for (ma=dir, mb=0; mb<dircount; ma++, mb++)
+               {
+                       TIFFDirEntry* na;
+                       uint16 nb;
+                       for (na=ma+1, nb=mb+1; nb<dircount; na++, nb++)
+                       {
+                               if (ma->tdir_tag==na->tdir_tag)
+                                       na->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+        
+       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_BEENWRITING;    /* reset before new dir */
+       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_BUF4WRITE;      /* reset before new dir */
        /* free any old stuff and reinit */
        TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
        TIFFDefaultDirectory(tif);
@@ -124,13 +3475,14 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
         * Thus we setup a default value here, even though
         * the TIFF spec says there is no default value.
         */
-       TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG, PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
-
+       TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG,PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
        /*
-        * Sigh, we must make a separate pass through the
-        * directory for the following reason:
-        *
-        * We must process the Compression tag in the first pass
+        * Setup default value and then make a pass over
+        * the fields to check type and tag information,
+        * and to extract info required to size data
+        * structures.  A second pass is made afterwards
+        * to read in everthing not taken in the first pass.
+        * But we must process the Compression tag first
         * in order to merge in codec-private tag definitions (otherwise
         * we may get complaints about unknown tags).  However, the
         * Compression tag may be dependent on the SamplesPerPixel
@@ -140,213 +3492,106 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
         * tag value then we may end up ignoring the Compression tag
         * value because it has an incorrect count value (if the
         * true value of SamplesPerPixel is not 1).
-        *
-        * It sure would have been nice if Aldus had really thought
-        * this stuff through carefully.
         */
-       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
-               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(&dp->tdir_tag, 2);
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(&dp->tdir_count, 2);
-               }
-               if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL) {
-                       if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
-                               goto bad;
-                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-               }
+       dp=TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(tif,dir,dircount,TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL);
+       if (dp)
+       {
+               if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif,dp,0))
+                       goto bad;
+               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
        }
-       /*
-        * First real pass over the directory.
-        */
-       fix = 0;
-       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
-
-               if (dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
-                       continue;
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields)
-                       fix = 0;
-
-               /*
-                * Silicon Beach (at least) writes unordered
-                * directory tags (violating the spec).  Handle
-                * it here, but be obnoxious (maybe they'll fix it?).
-                */
-               if (dp->tdir_tag < tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag) {
-                       if (!diroutoforderwarning) {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-       "%s: invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in ascending order",
-                                           tif->tif_name);
-                               diroutoforderwarning = 1;
-                       }
-                       fix = 0;                        /* O(n^2) */
-               }
-               while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
-                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
-                       fix++;
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-                       /* Unknown tag ... we'll deal with it below */
-                       haveunknowntags = 1;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Null out old tags that we ignore.
-                */
-               if (tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE) {
-       ignore:
-                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                       continue;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Check data type.
-                */
-               fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
-               while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
-                   && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
-                       if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)        /* wildcard */
-                               break;
-                       fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
-                       if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                           fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
-                                           tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
-                                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
-                               goto ignore;
-                       }
-               }
+       dp=TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(tif,dir,dircount,TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION);
+       if (dp)
+       {
                /*
-                * Check count if known in advance.
+                * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has one value, while
+                * earlier specs say it has one value per sample.  Because of
+                * this, we accept the tag if one value is supplied with either
+                * count.
                 */
-               if (fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE
-                   && fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE2) {
-                       uint32 expected = (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP) ?
-                           (uint32) td->td_samplesperpixel :
-                           (uint32) fip->field_readcount;
-                       if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, expected))
-                               goto ignore;
-               }
-
-               switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
-               case TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION:
-                       /*
-                        * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
-                        * one value, while earlier specs say it has
-                        * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
-                        * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
-                        */
-                       if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
-                               v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
-                                   dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
-                               if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
-                                       goto bad;
-                               else
-                                       compressionknown = 1;
-                               break;
-                       /* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
-                       } else if (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
-                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
-                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       } else {
-                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv)
-                                   || !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       }
-                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
-               case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
-                       TIFFSetFieldBit(tif, fip->field_bit);
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
-               case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
-               case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
-               case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
-                       if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp))
-                               goto bad;
-                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                       break;
+               uint16 value;
+               enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryShort(tif,dp,&value);
+               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount)
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleShort(tif,dp,&value);
+               if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+               {
+                       TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,"Compression",0);
+                       goto bad;
                }
+               if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION,value))
+                       goto bad;
+               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION,COMPRESSION_NONE))
+                       goto bad;
        }
-
        /*
-        * If we saw any unknown tags, make an extra pass over the directory
-        * to deal with them.  This must be done separately because the tags
-        * could have become known when we registered a codec after finding
-        * the Compression tag.  In a correctly-sorted directory there's
-        * no problem because Compression will come before any codec-private
-        * tags, but if the sorting is wrong that might not hold.
+        * First real pass over the directory.
         */
-       if (haveunknowntags) {
-           fix = 0;
-           for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
-               if (dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
-                       continue;
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                   dp->tdir_tag < tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag)
-                       fix = 0;                        /* O(n^2) */
-               while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
-                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
-                       fix++;
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-
-                                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
-                                                      module,
-                        "%s: unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
-                                                      tif->tif_name,
-                                                      dp->tdir_tag,
-                                                      dp->tdir_tag);
-
-                                       if (!_TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif,
-                                               _TIFFCreateAnonFieldInfo(tif,
+       for (di=0, dp=dir; di<dircount; di++, dp++)
+       {
+               if (dp->tdir_tag!=IGNORE)
+               {
+                       TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(tif,dp->tdir_tag,&fii);
+                       if (fii == FAILED_FII)
+                       {
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "Unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
+                                   dp->tdir_tag,dp->tdir_tag);
+                                /* the following knowingly leaks the 
+                                   anonymous field structure */
+                               if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif,
+                                       _TIFFCreateAnonField(tif,
                                                dp->tdir_tag,
                                                (TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type),
-                                               1))
-                                       {
+                                       1)) {
                                        TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
-                                                      module,
-                       "Registering anonymous field with tag %d (0x%x) failed",
-                                                      dp->tdir_tag,
-                                                      dp->tdir_tag);
-                                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                                       continue;
-                                       }
-                       fix = 0;
-                       while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
-                              tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
-                               fix++;
+                                           module,
+                                           "Registering anonymous field with tag %d (0x%x) failed",
+                                           dp->tdir_tag,
+                                           dp->tdir_tag);
+                                       dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                               } else {
+                                       TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(tif,dp->tdir_tag,&fii);
+                                       assert(fii != FAILED_FII);
+                               }
+                       }
                }
-               /*
-                * Check data type.
-                */
-               fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
-               while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
-                   && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
-                       if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)        /* wildcard */
-                               break;
-                       fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
-                       if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                           fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
-                                           tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
-                                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
-                               dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                               break;
+               if (dp->tdir_tag!=IGNORE)
+               {
+                       fip=tif->tif_fields[fii];
+                       if (fip->field_bit==FIELD_IGNORE)
+                               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                       else
+                       {
+                               switch (dp->tdir_tag)
+                               {
+                                       case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+                                               TIFFSetFieldBit(tif,fip->field_bit);
+                                               break;
+                                       case TIFFTAG_IMAGEWIDTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_IMAGELENGTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_IMAGEDEPTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_TILELENGTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_TILEWIDTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_TILEDEPTH:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_PLANARCONFIG:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP:
+                                       case TIFFTAG_EXTRASAMPLES:
+                                               if (!TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif,dp,0))
+                                                       goto bad;
+                                               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                                               break;
+                               }
                        }
                }
-           }
        }
-
        /*
         * XXX: OJPEG hack.
         * If a) compression is OJPEG, b) planarconfig tag says it's separate,
@@ -355,55 +3600,59 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
         * that the buggy implementation of the buggy compression scheme
         * matches contig planarconfig best. So we 'fix-up' the tag here
         */
-       if ((td->td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG) &&
-           (td->td_planarconfig==PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)) {
-               dp = TIFFReadDirectoryFind(dir,dircount,TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
-               if ((dp!=0) && (dp->tdir_count==1)) {
-                       dp = TIFFReadDirectoryFind(dir, dircount,
-                                                  TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
-                       if ((dp!=0) && (dp->tdir_count==1)) {
-                               td->td_planarconfig=PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG;
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
-                                              "TIFFReadDirectory",
-                               "Planarconfig tag value assumed incorrect, "
-                               "assuming data is contig instead of chunky");
+       if ((tif->tif_dir.td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG)&&
+           (tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig==PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE))
+       {
+        if (!_TIFFFillStriles(tif))
+            goto bad;
+               dp=TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(tif,dir,dircount,TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS);
+               if ((dp!=0)&&(dp->tdir_count==1))
+               {
+                       dp=TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(tif,dir,dircount,
+                           TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS);
+                       if ((dp!=0)&&(dp->tdir_count==1))
+                       {
+                               tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig=PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG;
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                                   "Planarconfig tag value assumed incorrect, "
+                                   "assuming data is contig instead of chunky");
                        }
                }
        }
-
        /*
         * Allocate directory structure and setup defaults.
         */
-       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS)) {
-               MissingRequired(tif, "ImageLength");
+       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_IMAGEDIMENSIONS))
+       {
+               MissingRequired(tif,"ImageLength");
                goto bad;
        }
-       /* 
+       /*
         * Setup appropriate structures (by strip or by tile)
         */
        if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_TILEDIMENSIONS)) {
-               td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif);
-               td->td_tilewidth = td->td_imagewidth;
-               td->td_tilelength = td->td_rowsperstrip;
-               td->td_tiledepth = td->td_imagedepth;
+               tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfStrips(tif);  
+               tif->tif_dir.td_tilewidth = tif->tif_dir.td_imagewidth;
+               tif->tif_dir.td_tilelength = tif->tif_dir.td_rowsperstrip;
+               tif->tif_dir.td_tiledepth = tif->tif_dir.td_imagedepth;
                tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_ISTILED;
        } else {
-               td->td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfTiles(tif);
+               tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips = TIFFNumberOfTiles(tif);
                tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_ISTILED;
        }
-       if (!td->td_nstrips) {
+       if (!tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips) {
                TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                            "%s: cannot handle zero number of %s",
-                            tif->tif_name, isTiled(tif) ? "tiles" : "strips");
+                   "Cannot handle zero number of %s",
+                   isTiled(tif) ? "tiles" : "strips");
                goto bad;
        }
-       td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips;
-       if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
-               td->td_stripsperimage /= td->td_samplesperpixel;
+       tif->tif_dir.td_stripsperimage = tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips;
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
+               tif->tif_dir.td_stripsperimage /= tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
        if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_STRIPOFFSETS)) {
-               if ((td->td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG) &&
+               if ((tif->tif_dir.td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG) &&
                    (isTiled(tif)==0) &&
-                   (td->td_nstrips==1)) {
+                   (tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips==1)) {
                        /*
                         * XXX: OJPEG hack.
                         * If a) compression is OJPEG, b) it's not a tiled TIFF,
@@ -419,137 +3668,150 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
                        goto bad;
                }
        }
-
        /*
         * Second pass: extract other information.
         */
-       for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++) {
-               if (dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
-                       continue;
-               switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
-               case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
-               case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
-               case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
-               case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
-               case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
-                       /*
-                        * The 5.0 spec says the Compression tag has
-                        * one value, while earlier specs say it has
-                        * one value per sample.  Because of this, we
-                        * accept the tag if one value is supplied.
-                        *
-                        * The MinSampleValue, MaxSampleValue, BitsPerSample
-                        * DataType and SampleFormat tags are supposed to be
-                        * written as one value/sample, but some vendors
-                        * incorrectly write one value only -- so we accept
-                        * that as well (yech). Other vendors write correct
-                        * value for NumberOfSamples, but incorrect one for
-                        * BitsPerSample and friends, and we will read this
-                        * too.
-                        */
-                       if (dp->tdir_count == 1) {
-                               v = TIFFExtractData(tif,
-                                   dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
-                               if (!TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       /* XXX: workaround for broken TIFFs */
-                       } else if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE
-                                  && dp->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
-                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(tif, dp, &v) ||
-                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, (uint16)v))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       } else {
-                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(tif, dp, &iv) ||
-                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, iv))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
-               case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
-                       {
-                               double dv = 0.0;
-                               if (!TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(tif, dp, &dv) ||
-                                   !TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dv))
-                                       goto bad;
-                       }
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
-                       if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
-                           td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripoffset))
-                               goto bad;
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
-               case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
-                       if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif, dp,
-                           td->td_nstrips, &td->td_stripbytecount))
-                               goto bad;
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
-               case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
-                       {
-                               char* cp;
+       for (di=0, dp=dir; di<dircount; di++, dp++)
+       {
+               switch (dp->tdir_tag)
+               {
+                       case IGNORE:
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFTAG_MINSAMPLEVALUE:
+                       case TIFFTAG_MAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+                       case TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE:
+                       case TIFFTAG_DATATYPE:
+                       case TIFFTAG_SAMPLEFORMAT:
                                /*
-                                * TransferFunction can have either 1x or 3x
-                                * data values; Colormap can have only 3x
-                                * items.
+                                * The MinSampleValue, MaxSampleValue, BitsPerSample
+                                * DataType and SampleFormat tags are supposed to be
+                                * written as one value/sample, but some vendors
+                                * incorrectly write one value only -- so we accept
+                                * that as well (yech). Other vendors write correct
+                                * value for NumberOfSamples, but incorrect one for
+                                * BitsPerSample and friends, and we will read this
+                                * too.
                                 */
-                               v = 1L<<td->td_bitspersample;
-                               if (dp->tdir_tag == TIFFTAG_COLORMAP ||
-                                   dp->tdir_count != v) {
-                                       if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 3 * v))
-                                               break;
+                               {
+                                       uint16 value;
+                                       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryShort(tif,dp,&value);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount)
+                                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryPersampleShort(tif,dp,&value);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,dp->tdir_tag);
+                                               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",0);
+                                               goto bad;
+                                       }
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,value))
+                                               goto bad;
                                }
-                               v *= sizeof(uint16);
-                               cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                                                             dp->tdir_count,
-                                                             sizeof (uint16),
-                                       "to read \"TransferFunction\" tag");
-                               if (cp != NULL) {
-                                       if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dp, cp)) {
-                                               /*
-                                                * This deals with there being
-                                                * only one array to apply to
-                                                * all samples.
-                                                */
-                                               uint32 c = 1L << td->td_bitspersample;
-                                               if (dp->tdir_count == c)
-                                                       v = 0L;
-                                               TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag,
-                                                   cp, cp+v, cp+2*v);
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFTAG_SMINSAMPLEVALUE:
+                       case TIFFTAG_SMAXSAMPLEVALUE:
+                               {
+
+                                       double *data;
+                                       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+                                       uint32 saved_flags;
+                                       int m;
+                                       if (dp->tdir_count != (uint64)tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel)
+                                               err = TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                                       else
+                                               err = TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(tif, dp, &data);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,dp->tdir_tag);
+                                               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",0);
+                                               goto bad;
                                        }
-                                       _TIFFfree(cp);
+                                       saved_flags = tif->tif_flags;
+                                       tif->tif_flags |= TIFF_PERSAMPLE;
+                                       m = TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                       tif->tif_flags = saved_flags;
+                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               goto bad;
                                }
                                break;
-                       }
-               case TIFFTAG_PAGENUMBER:
-               case TIFFTAG_HALFTONEHINTS:
-               case TIFFTAG_YCBCRSUBSAMPLING:
-               case TIFFTAG_DOTRANGE:
-                       (void) TIFFFetchShortPair(tif, dp);
-                       break;
-               case TIFFTAG_REFERENCEBLACKWHITE:
-                       (void) TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(tif, dp);
-                       break;
-/* BEGIN REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
-               case TIFFTAG_OSUBFILETYPE:
-                       v = 0L;
-                       switch (TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type,
-                           dp->tdir_offset)) {
-                       case OFILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE:
-                               v = FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE;
+                       case TIFFTAG_STRIPOFFSETS:
+                       case TIFFTAG_TILEOFFSETS:
+#if defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD)
+                                _TIFFmemcpy( &(tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset_entry),
+                                             dp, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry) );
+#else                          
+                               if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif,dp,tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,&tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset))  
+                                       goto bad;
+#endif                                
                                break;
-                       case OFILETYPE_PAGE:
-                               v = FILETYPE_PAGE;
+                       case TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS:
+                       case TIFFTAG_TILEBYTECOUNTS:
+#if defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD)
+                                _TIFFmemcpy( &(tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount_entry),
+                                             dp, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry) );
+#else                          
+                               if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif,dp,tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips,&tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount))  
+                                       goto bad;
+#endif                                
+                               break;
+                       case TIFFTAG_COLORMAP:
+                       case TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION:
+                               {
+                                       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+                                       uint32 countpersample;
+                                       uint32 countrequired;
+                                       uint32 incrementpersample;
+                                       uint16* value=NULL;
+                                       countpersample=(1L<<tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample);
+                                       if ((dp->tdir_tag==TIFFTAG_TRANSFERFUNCTION)&&(dp->tdir_count==(uint64)countpersample))
+                                       {
+                                               countrequired=countpersample;
+                                               incrementpersample=0;
+                                       }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               countrequired=3*countpersample;
+                                               incrementpersample=countpersample;
+                                       }
+                                       if (dp->tdir_count!=(uint64)countrequired)
+                                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                                       else
+                                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,dp,&value);
+                                       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                    {
+                                               fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,dp->tdir_tag);
+                                               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",1);
+                    }
+                                       else
+                                       {
+                                               TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,value,value+incrementpersample,value+2*incrementpersample);
+                                               _TIFFfree(value);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                               break;
+/* BEGIN REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
+                       case TIFFTAG_OSUBFILETYPE:
+                               {
+                                       uint16 valueo;
+                                       uint32 value;
+                                       if (TIFFReadDirEntryShort(tif,dp,&valueo)==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               switch (valueo)
+                                               {
+                                                       case OFILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE: value=FILETYPE_REDUCEDIMAGE; break;
+                                                       case OFILETYPE_PAGE: value=FILETYPE_PAGE; break;
+                                                       default: value=0; break;
+                                               }
+                                               if (value!=0)
+                                                       TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE,value);
+                                       }
+                               }
                                break;
-                       }
-                       if (v)
-                               TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_SUBFILETYPE, v);
-                       break;
 /* END REV 4.0 COMPATIBILITY */
-               default:
-                       (void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp);
-                       break;
+                       default:
+                               (void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp, TRUE);
+                               break;
                }
        }
        /*
@@ -568,48 +3830,54 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
         * and c) photometric is MINISWHITE or MINISBLACK, then we consistently
         * find samplesperpixel should be 3
         */
-       if (td->td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG)
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_compression==COMPRESSION_OJPEG)
        {
                if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_PHOTOMETRIC))
                {
-                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "TIFFReadDirectory",
-                       "Photometric tag is missing, assuming data is YCbCr");
+                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                           "Photometric tag is missing, assuming data is YCbCr");
                        if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_PHOTOMETRIC,PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR))
                                goto bad;
                }
-               else if (td->td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_RGB)
+               else if (tif->tif_dir.td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_RGB)
                {
-                       td->td_photometric=PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR;
-                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "TIFFReadDirectory",
-                       "Photometric tag value assumed incorrect, "
-                       "assuming data is YCbCr instead of RGB");
+                       tif->tif_dir.td_photometric=PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR;
+                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                           "Photometric tag value assumed incorrect, "
+                           "assuming data is YCbCr instead of RGB");
                }
                if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_BITSPERSAMPLE))
                {
-                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,"TIFFReadDirectory",
-               "BitsPerSample tag is missing, assuming 8 bits per sample");
+                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                           "BitsPerSample tag is missing, assuming 8 bits per sample");
                        if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_BITSPERSAMPLE,8))
                                goto bad;
                }
                if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif,FIELD_SAMPLESPERPIXEL))
                {
-                       if ((td->td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_RGB)
-                           || (td->td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR))
+                       if (tif->tif_dir.td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_RGB)
+                       {
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                                   "SamplesPerPixel tag is missing, "
+                                   "assuming correct SamplesPerPixel value is 3");
+                               if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,3))
+                                       goto bad;
+                       }
+                       if (tif->tif_dir.td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR)
                        {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
-                                              "TIFFReadDirectory",
-                               "SamplesPerPixel tag is missing, "
-                               "assuming correct SamplesPerPixel value is 3");
+                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                                   "SamplesPerPixel tag is missing, "
+                                   "applying correct SamplesPerPixel value of 3");
                                if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,3))
                                        goto bad;
                        }
-                       else if ((td->td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE)
-                                || (td->td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK))
+                       else if ((tif->tif_dir.td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_MINISWHITE)
+                                || (tif->tif_dir.td_photometric==PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK))
                        {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,
-                                              "TIFFReadDirectory",
-                               "SamplesPerPixel tag is missing, "
-                               "assuming correct SamplesPerPixel value is 1");
+                               /*
+                                * SamplesPerPixel tag is missing, but is not required
+                                * by spec.  Assume correct SamplesPerPixel value of 1.
+                                */
                                if (!TIFFSetField(tif,TIFFTAG_SAMPLESPERPIXEL,1))
                                        goto bad;
                        }
@@ -618,17 +3886,23 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
        /*
         * Verify Palette image has a Colormap.
         */
-       if (td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE &&
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_PALETTE &&
            !TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COLORMAP)) {
-               MissingRequired(tif, "Colormap");
-               goto bad;
+               if ( tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample>=8 && tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel==3)
+                       tif->tif_dir.td_photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_RGB;
+               else if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample>=8)
+                       tif->tif_dir.td_photometric = PHOTOMETRIC_MINISBLACK;
+               else {
+                       MissingRequired(tif, "Colormap");
+                       goto bad;
+               }
        }
        /*
         * OJPEG hack:
         * We do no further messing with strip/tile offsets/bytecounts in OJPEG
         * TIFFs
         */
-       if (td->td_compression!=COMPRESSION_OJPEG)
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_compression!=COMPRESSION_OJPEG)
        {
                /*
                 * Attempt to deal with a missing StripByteCounts tag.
@@ -639,18 +3913,16 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
                         * the size of the strips.  In this case, assume there
                         * is one uncompressed strip of data.
                         */
-                       if ((td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
-                           td->td_nstrips > 1) ||
-                           (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE &&
-                            td->td_nstrips != td->td_samplesperpixel)) {
+                       if ((tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG &&
+                           tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips > 1) ||
+                           (tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE &&
+                            tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips != (uint32)tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel)) {
                            MissingRequired(tif, "StripByteCounts");
                            goto bad;
                        }
                        TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                               "%s: TIFF directory is missing required "
-                               "\"%s\" field, calculating from imagelength",
-                               tif->tif_name,
-                               _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+                               "TIFF directory is missing required "
+                               "\"StripByteCounts\" field, calculating from imagelength");
                        if (EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
                            goto bad;
                /*
@@ -667,15 +3939,16 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
                 *     dumped out.
                 */
                #define BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD \
-                   ( (td->td_stripbytecount[0] == 0 && td->td_stripoffset[0] != 0) || \
-                     (td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
-                      td->td_stripbytecount[0] > TIFFGetFileSize(tif) - td->td_stripoffset[0]) || \
+                   ( (tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[0] == 0 && tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[0] != 0) || \
+                     (tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+                      tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[0] > TIFFGetFileSize(tif) - tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[0]) || \
                      (tif->tif_mode == O_RDONLY && \
-                      td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
-                      td->td_stripbytecount[0] < TIFFScanlineSize(tif) * td->td_imagelength) )
+                      tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE && \
+                      tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[0] < TIFFScanlineSize64(tif) * tif->tif_dir.td_imagelength) )
 
-               } else if (td->td_nstrips == 1
-                          && td->td_stripoffset[0] != 0
+               } else if (tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips == 1
+                           && _TIFFFillStriles(tif)
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[0] != 0
                           && BYTECOUNTLOOKSBAD) {
                        /*
                         * XXX: Plexus (and others) sometimes give a value of
@@ -684,61 +3957,71 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
                         * of estimating the size of a one strip image.
                         */
                        TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-       "%s: Bogus \"%s\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength",
-                                   tif->tif_name,
-                                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+                           "Bogus \"StripByteCounts\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength");
                        if(EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
                            goto bad;
-               } else if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG
-                          && td->td_nstrips > 2
-                          && td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE
-                          && td->td_stripbytecount[0] != td->td_stripbytecount[1]
-                           && td->td_stripbytecount[0] != 0 
-                           && td->td_stripbytecount[1] != 0 ) {
+
+#if !defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD)
+               } else if (tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips > 2
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[0] != tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[1]
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[0] != 0
+                          && tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount[1] != 0 ) {
                        /*
-                        * XXX: Some vendors fill StripByteCount array with 
-                         * absolutely wrong values (it can be equal to 
-                         * StripOffset array, for example). Catch this case 
-                         * here.
+                        * XXX: Some vendors fill StripByteCount array with
+                        * absolutely wrong values (it can be equal to
+                        * StripOffset array, for example). Catch this case
+                        * here.
+                         *
+                         * We avoid this check if deferring strile loading
+                         * as it would always force us to load the strip/tile
+                         * information.
                         */
                        TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-       "%s: Wrong \"%s\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength",
-                                   tif->tif_name,
-                                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,TIFFTAG_STRIPBYTECOUNTS)->field_name);
+                           "Wrong \"StripByteCounts\" field, ignoring and calculating from imagelength");
                        if (EstimateStripByteCounts(tif, dir, dircount) < 0)
                            goto bad;
+#endif /* !defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD) */                        
                }
        }
-       if (dir) {
-               _TIFFfree((char *)dir);
-               dir = NULL;
+       if (dir)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(dir);
+               dir=NULL;
        }
        if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_MAXSAMPLEVALUE))
-               td->td_maxsamplevalue = (uint16)((1L<<td->td_bitspersample)-1);
-       /*
-        * Setup default compression scheme.
-        */
-
+       {
+               if (tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample>=16)
+                       tif->tif_dir.td_maxsamplevalue=0xFFFF;
+               else
+                       tif->tif_dir.td_maxsamplevalue = (uint16)((1L<<tif->tif_dir.td_bitspersample)-1);
+       }
        /*
         * XXX: We can optimize checking for the strip bounds using the sorted
         * bytecounts array. See also comments for TIFFAppendToStrip()
         * function in tif_write.c.
         */
-       if (td->td_nstrips > 1) {
-               tstrip_t strip;
-
-               td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
-               for (strip = 1; strip < td->td_nstrips; strip++) {
-                       if (td->td_stripoffset[strip - 1] >
-                           td->td_stripoffset[strip]) {
-                               td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 0;
+#if !defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD)        
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips > 1) {
+               uint32 strip;
+
+               tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+               for (strip = 1; strip < tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips; strip++) {
+                       if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[strip - 1] >
+                           tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[strip]) {
+                               tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecountsorted = 0;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        }
+#endif /* !defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD) */
+        
+       /*
+        * An opportunity for compression mode dependent tag fixup
+        */
+       (*tif->tif_fixuptags)(tif);
 
-       if (!TIFFFieldSet(tif, FIELD_COMPRESSION))
-               TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_COMPRESSION, COMPRESSION_NONE);
        /*
         * Some manufacturers make life difficult by writing
         * large amounts of uncompressed data as a single strip.
@@ -748,24 +4031,35 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
         * side effect, however, is that the RowsPerStrip tag
         * value may be changed.
         */
-       if (td->td_nstrips == 1 && td->td_compression == COMPRESSION_NONE &&
-           (tif->tif_flags & (TIFF_STRIPCHOP|TIFF_ISTILED)) == TIFF_STRIPCHOP)
+       if ((tif->tif_dir.td_planarconfig==PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG)&&
+           (tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips==1)&&
+           (tif->tif_dir.td_compression==COMPRESSION_NONE)&&  
+           ((tif->tif_flags&(TIFF_STRIPCHOP|TIFF_ISTILED))==TIFF_STRIPCHOP))
+    {
+        if ( !_TIFFFillStriles(tif) || !tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecount )
+            return 0;
                ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(tif);
+    }
+
+        /*
+         * Clear the dirty directory flag. 
+         */
+       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYDIRECT;
+       tif->tif_flags &= ~TIFF_DIRTYSTRIP;
 
        /*
         * Reinitialize i/o since we are starting on a new directory.
         */
        tif->tif_row = (uint32) -1;
-       tif->tif_curstrip = (tstrip_t) -1;
+       tif->tif_curstrip = (uint32) -1;
        tif->tif_col = (uint32) -1;
-       tif->tif_curtile = (ttile_t) -1;
-       tif->tif_tilesize = (tsize_t) -1;
+       tif->tif_curtile = (uint32) -1;
+       tif->tif_tilesize = (tmsize_t) -1;
 
        tif->tif_scanlinesize = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
        if (!tif->tif_scanlinesize) {
                TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                            "%s: cannot handle zero scanline size",
-                            tif->tif_name);
+                   "Cannot handle zero scanline size");
                return (0);
        }
 
@@ -773,15 +4067,13 @@ TIFFReadDirectory(TIFF* tif)
                tif->tif_tilesize = TIFFTileSize(tif);
                if (!tif->tif_tilesize) {
                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                                    "%s: cannot handle zero tile size",
-                                    tif->tif_name);
+                            "Cannot handle zero tile size");
                        return (0);
                }
        } else {
                if (!TIFFStripSize(tif)) {
                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                                    "%s: cannot handle zero strip size",
-                                    tif->tif_name);
+                           "Cannot handle zero strip size");
                        return (0);
                }
        }
@@ -792,11 +4084,32 @@ bad:
        return (0);
 }
 
+static void
+TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount)
+{
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder";
+       uint16 m;
+       uint16 n;
+       TIFFDirEntry* o;
+       m=0;
+       for (n=0, o=dir; n<dircount; n++, o++)
+       {
+               if (o->tdir_tag<m)
+               {
+                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                           "Invalid TIFF directory; tags are not sorted in ascending order");
+                       break;
+               }
+               m=o->tdir_tag+1;
+       }
+}
+
 static TIFFDirEntry*
-TIFFReadDirectoryFind(TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount, uint16 tagid)
+TIFFReadDirectoryFindEntry(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount, uint16 tagid)
 {
        TIFFDirEntry* m;
        uint16 n;
+       (void) tif;
        for (m=dir, n=0; n<dircount; m++, n++)
        {
                if (m->tdir_tag==tagid)
@@ -805,123 +4118,140 @@ TIFFReadDirectoryFind(TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount, uint16 tagid)
        return(0);
 }
 
+static void
+TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(TIFF* tif, uint16 tagid, uint32* fii)
+{
+       int32 ma,mb,mc;
+       ma=-1;
+       mc=(int32)tif->tif_nfields;
+       while (1)
+       {
+               if (ma+1==mc)
+               {
+                       *fii = FAILED_FII;
+                       return;
+               }
+               mb=(ma+mc)/2;
+               if (tif->tif_fields[mb]->field_tag==(uint32)tagid)
+                       break;
+               if (tif->tif_fields[mb]->field_tag<(uint32)tagid)
+                       ma=mb;
+               else
+                       mc=mb;
+       }
+       while (1)
+       {
+               if (mb==0)
+                       break;
+               if (tif->tif_fields[mb-1]->field_tag!=(uint32)tagid)
+                       break;
+               mb--;
+       }
+       *fii=mb;
+}
+
 /*
  * Read custom directory from the arbitarry offset.
  * The code is very similar to TIFFReadDirectory().
  */
 int
 TIFFReadCustomDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff,
-                       const TIFFFieldInfo info[], size_t n)
+                       const TIFFFieldArray* infoarray)
 {
        static const char module[] = "TIFFReadCustomDirectory";
-
-       TIFFDirectory* td = &tif->tif_dir;
-       TIFFDirEntry *dp, *dir = NULL;
-       const TIFFFieldInfo* fip;
-       size_t fix;
-       uint16 i, dircount;
-
-       _TIFFSetupFieldInfo(tif, info, n);
-
-       dircount = TIFFFetchDirectory(tif, diroff, &dir, NULL);
-       if (!dircount) {
-               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "%s: Failed to read custom directory at offset %u",
-                            tif->tif_name, diroff);
+       TIFFDirEntry* dir;
+       uint16 dircount;
+       TIFFDirEntry* dp;
+       uint16 di;
+       const TIFFField* fip;
+       uint32 fii;
+       _TIFFSetupFields(tif, infoarray);
+       dircount=TIFFFetchDirectory(tif,diroff,&dir,NULL);
+       if (!dircount)
+       {
+               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                   "Failed to read custom directory at offset " TIFF_UINT64_FORMAT,diroff);
                return 0;
        }
-
        TIFFFreeDirectory(tif);
-        _TIFFmemset(&tif->tif_dir, 0, sizeof(TIFFDirectory));
-
-       fix = 0;
-       for (dp = dir, i = dircount; i > 0; i--, dp++) {
-               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfShort(&dp->tdir_tag, 2);
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(&dp->tdir_count, 2);
-               }
-
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields || dp->tdir_tag == IGNORE)
-                       continue;
-
-               while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
-                      tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
-                       fix++;
-
-               if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                   tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-
+       _TIFFmemset(&tif->tif_dir, 0, sizeof(TIFFDirectory));
+       TIFFReadDirectoryCheckOrder(tif,dir,dircount);
+       for (di=0, dp=dir; di<dircount; di++, dp++)
+       {
+               TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(tif,dp->tdir_tag,&fii);
+               if (fii == FAILED_FII)
+               {
                        TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                        "%s: unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
-                                   tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag);
-                       if (!_TIFFMergeFieldInfo(tif,
-                                                _TIFFCreateAnonFieldInfo(tif,
-                                                dp->tdir_tag,
-                                                (TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type),
-                                                1))
-                       {
+                           "Unknown field with tag %d (0x%x) encountered",
+                           dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag);
+                       if (!_TIFFMergeFields(tif, _TIFFCreateAnonField(tif,
+                                               dp->tdir_tag,
+                                               (TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type),
+                                            1)) {
                                TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "Registering anonymous field with tag %d (0x%x) failed",
-                                               dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag);
-                               goto ignore;
+                                   "Registering anonymous field with tag %d (0x%x) failed",
+                                   dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_tag);
+                               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                       } else {
+                               TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(tif,dp->tdir_tag,&fii);
+                               assert( fii != FAILED_FII );
                        }
-
-                       fix = 0;
-                       while (fix < tif->tif_nfields &&
-                              tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_tag < dp->tdir_tag)
-                               fix++;
-               }
-               /*
-                * Null out old tags that we ignore.
-                */
-               if (tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix]->field_bit == FIELD_IGNORE) {
-       ignore:
-                       dp->tdir_tag = IGNORE;
-                       continue;
                }
-               /*
-                * Check data type.
-                */
-               fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix];
-               while (dp->tdir_type != (unsigned short) fip->field_type
-                       && fix < tif->tif_nfields) {
-                       if (fip->field_type == TIFF_ANY)        /* wildcard */
-                               break;
-                        fip = tif->tif_fieldinfo[++fix];
-                       if (fix >= tif->tif_nfields ||
-                           fip->field_tag != dp->tdir_tag) {
-                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "%s: wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
-                                           tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type,
-                                           tif->tif_fieldinfo[fix-1]->field_name);
-                               goto ignore;
+               if (dp->tdir_tag!=IGNORE)
+               {
+                       fip=tif->tif_fields[fii];
+                       if (fip->field_bit==FIELD_IGNORE)
+                               dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                       else
+                       {
+                               /* check data type */
+                               while ((fip->field_type!=TIFF_ANY)&&(fip->field_type!=dp->tdir_type))
+                               {
+                                       fii++;
+                                       if ((fii==tif->tif_nfields)||
+                                           (tif->tif_fields[fii]->field_tag!=(uint32)dp->tdir_tag))
+                                       {
+                                               fii=0xFFFF;
+                                               break;
+                                       }
+                                       fip=tif->tif_fields[fii];
+                               }
+                               if (fii==0xFFFF)
+                               {
+                                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                           "Wrong data type %d for \"%s\"; tag ignored",
+                                           dp->tdir_type,fip->field_name);
+                                       dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       /* check count if known in advance */
+                                       if ((fip->field_readcount!=TIFF_VARIABLE)&&
+                                           (fip->field_readcount!=TIFF_VARIABLE2))
+                                       {
+                                               uint32 expected;
+                                               if (fip->field_readcount==TIFF_SPP)
+                                                       expected=(uint32)tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
+                                               else
+                                                       expected=(uint32)fip->field_readcount;
+                                               if (!CheckDirCount(tif,dp,expected))
+                                                       dp->tdir_tag=IGNORE;
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       switch (dp->tdir_tag)
+                       {
+                               case IGNORE:
+                                       break;
+                               case EXIFTAG_SUBJECTDISTANCE:
+                                       (void) TIFFFetchSubjectDistance(tif,dp);
+                                       break;
+                               default:
+                                       (void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp, TRUE);
+                                       break;
                        }
-               }
-               /*
-                * Check count if known in advance.
-                */
-               if (fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE
-                   && fip->field_readcount != TIFF_VARIABLE2) {
-                       uint32 expected = (fip->field_readcount == TIFF_SPP) ?
-                           (uint32) td->td_samplesperpixel :
-                           (uint32) fip->field_readcount;
-                       if (!CheckDirCount(tif, dp, expected))
-                               goto ignore;
-               }
-
-               /*
-                * EXIF tags which need to be specifically processed.
-                */
-               switch (dp->tdir_tag) {
-                       case EXIFTAG_SUBJECTDISTANCE:
-                               (void) TIFFFetchSubjectDistance(tif, dp);
-                               break;
-                       default:
-                               (void) TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dp);
-                               break;
                }
        }
-       
        if (dir)
                _TIFFfree(dir);
        return 1;
@@ -934,11 +4264,9 @@ TIFFReadCustomDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff,
 int
 TIFFReadEXIFDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff)
 {
-       size_t exifFieldInfoCount;
-       const TIFFFieldInfo *exifFieldInfo =
-               _TIFFGetExifFieldInfo(&exifFieldInfoCount);
-       return TIFFReadCustomDirectory(tif, diroff, exifFieldInfo,
-                                      exifFieldInfoCount);
+       const TIFFFieldArray* exifFieldArray;
+       exifFieldArray = _TIFFGetExifFields();
+       return TIFFReadCustomDirectory(tif, diroff, exifFieldArray);  
 }
 
 static int
@@ -950,35 +4278,49 @@ EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount)
        TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
        uint32 strip;
 
+    _TIFFFillStriles( tif );
+
        if (td->td_stripbytecount)
                _TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
-       td->td_stripbytecount = (uint32*)
-           _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, td->td_nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+       td->td_stripbytecount = (uint64*)
+           _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, td->td_nstrips, sizeof (uint64),
                "for \"StripByteCounts\" array");
         if( td->td_stripbytecount == NULL )
             return -1;
 
        if (td->td_compression != COMPRESSION_NONE) {
-               uint32 space = (uint32)(sizeof (TIFFHeader)
-                   + sizeof (uint16)
-                   + (dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))
-                   + sizeof (uint32));
-               toff_t filesize = TIFFGetFileSize(tif);
+               uint64 space;
+               uint64 filesize;
                uint16 n;
-
+               filesize = TIFFGetFileSize(tif);
+               if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+                       space=sizeof(TIFFHeaderClassic)+2+dircount*12+4;
+               else
+                       space=sizeof(TIFFHeaderBig)+8+dircount*20+8;
                /* calculate amount of space used by indirect values */
                for (dp = dir, n = dircount; n > 0; n--, dp++)
                {
-                       uint32 cc = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type);
-                       if (cc == 0) {
+                       uint32 typewidth = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type);
+                       uint64 datasize;
+                       typewidth = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dp->tdir_type);
+                       if (typewidth == 0) {
                                TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                       "%s: Cannot determine size of unknown tag type %d",
-                                         tif->tif_name, dp->tdir_type);
+                                   "Cannot determine size of unknown tag type %d",
+                                   dp->tdir_type);
                                return -1;
                        }
-                       cc = cc * dp->tdir_count;
-                       if (cc > sizeof (uint32))
-                               space += cc;
+                       datasize=(uint64)typewidth*dp->tdir_count;
+                       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+                       {
+                               if (datasize<=4)
+                                       datasize=0;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               if (datasize<=8)
+                                       datasize=0;
+                       }
+                       space+=datasize;
                }
                space = filesize - space;
                if (td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_SEPARATE)
@@ -991,19 +4333,17 @@ EstimateStripByteCounts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16 dircount)
                 * should begin.  Since a strip of data must be contiguous,
                 * it's safe to assume that we've overestimated the amount
                 * of data in the strip and trim this number back accordingly.
-                */ 
+                */
                strip--;
-               if (((toff_t)(td->td_stripoffset[strip]+
-                             td->td_stripbytecount[strip])) > filesize)
-                       td->td_stripbytecount[strip] =
-                           filesize - td->td_stripoffset[strip];
+               if (td->td_stripoffset[strip]+td->td_stripbytecount[strip] > filesize)
+                       td->td_stripbytecount[strip] = filesize - td->td_stripoffset[strip];
        } else if (isTiled(tif)) {
-               uint32 bytespertile = TIFFTileSize(tif);
+               uint64 bytespertile = TIFFTileSize64(tif);
 
                for (strip = 0; strip < td->td_nstrips; strip++)
-                    td->td_stripbytecount[strip] = bytespertile;
+                   td->td_stripbytecount[strip] = bytespertile;
        } else {
-               uint32 rowbytes = TIFFScanlineSize(tif);
+               uint64 rowbytes = TIFFScanlineSize64(tif);
                uint32 rowsperstrip = td->td_imagelength/td->td_stripsperimage;
                for (strip = 0; strip < td->td_nstrips; strip++)
                        td->td_stripbytecount[strip] = rowbytes * rowsperstrip;
@@ -1020,8 +4360,8 @@ MissingRequired(TIFF* tif, const char* tagname)
        static const char module[] = "MissingRequired";
 
        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                 "%s: TIFF directory is missing required \"%s\" field",
-                 tif->tif_name, tagname);
+           "TIFF directory is missing required \"%s\" field",
+           tagname);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1031,7 +4371,7 @@ MissingRequired(TIFF* tif, const char* tagname)
  * seen directories and check every IFD offset against that list.
  */
 static int
-TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff)
+TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF* tif, uint64 diroff)
 {
        uint16 n;
 
@@ -1046,17 +4386,14 @@ TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff)
        tif->tif_dirnumber++;
 
        if (tif->tif_dirnumber > tif->tif_dirlistsize) {
-               toff_t* new_dirlist;
+               uint64* new_dirlist;
 
                /*
                 * XXX: Reduce memory allocation granularity of the dirlist
                 * array.
                 */
-               new_dirlist = (toff_t *)_TIFFCheckRealloc(tif,
-                                                         tif->tif_dirlist,
-                                                         tif->tif_dirnumber,
-                                                         2 * sizeof(toff_t),
-                                                         "for IFD list");
+               new_dirlist = (uint64*)_TIFFCheckRealloc(tif, tif->tif_dirlist,
+                   tif->tif_dirnumber, 2 * sizeof(uint64), "for IFD list");
                if (!new_dirlist)
                        return 0;
                tif->tif_dirlistsize = 2 * tif->tif_dirnumber;
@@ -1075,17 +4412,20 @@ TIFFCheckDirOffset(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff)
 static int
 CheckDirCount(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 count)
 {
-       if (count > dir->tdir_count) {
+       if ((uint64)count > dir->tdir_count) {
+               const TIFFField* fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag);
                TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%u, expecting %u); tag ignored",
-                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (" TIFF_UINT64_FORMAT ", expecting %u); tag ignored",
+                   fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",
                    dir->tdir_count, count);
                return (0);
-       } else if (count < dir->tdir_count) {
+       } else if ((uint64)count < dir->tdir_count) {
+               const TIFFField* fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag);
                TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (%u, expecting %u); tag trimmed",
-                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
+       "incorrect count for field \"%s\" (" TIFF_UINT64_FORMAT ", expecting %u); tag trimmed",
+                   fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",
                    dir->tdir_count, count);
+               dir->tdir_count = count;
                return (1);
        }
        return (1);
@@ -1097,13 +4437,18 @@ CheckDirCount(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 count)
  * number of fields in the directory or 0 if failed.
  */
 static uint16
-TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff, TIFFDirEntry **pdir,
-                  toff_t *nextdiroff)
+TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, uint64 diroff, TIFFDirEntry** pdir,
+                   uint64 *nextdiroff)
 {
        static const char module[] = "TIFFFetchDirectory";
 
-       TIFFDirEntry *dir;
-       uint16 dircount;
+       void* origdir;
+       uint16 dircount16;
+       uint32 dirsize;
+       TIFFDirEntry* dir;
+       uint8* ma;
+       TIFFDirEntry* mb;
+       uint16 n;
 
        assert(pdir);
 
@@ -1117,24 +4462,51 @@ TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff, TIFFDirEntry **pdir,
                                tif->tif_name);
                        return 0;
                }
-               if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount, sizeof (uint16))) {
-                       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                               "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
-                               tif->tif_name);
-                       return 0;
+               if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+               {
+                       if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount16, sizeof (uint16))) {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                                   tif->tif_name);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabShort(&dircount16);
+                       if (dircount16>4096)
+                       {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "Sanity check on directory count failed, this is probably not a valid IFD offset");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       dirsize = 12;
+               } else {
+                       uint64 dircount64;
+                       if (!ReadOK(tif, &dircount64, sizeof (uint64))) {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                       "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
+                                       tif->tif_name);
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
+                       if (dircount64>4096)
+                       {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "Sanity check on directory count failed, this is probably not a valid IFD offset");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       dircount16 = (uint16)dircount64;
+                       dirsize = 20;
                }
-               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
-                       TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
-               dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
-                                               sizeof (TIFFDirEntry),
-                                               "to read TIFF directory");
-               if (dir == NULL)
+               origdir = _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount16,
+                   dirsize, "to read TIFF directory");
+               if (origdir == NULL)
                        return 0;
-               if (!ReadOK(tif, dir, dircount*sizeof (TIFFDirEntry))) {
+               if (!ReadOK(tif, origdir, (tmsize_t)(dircount16*dirsize))) {
                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
                                "%.100s: Can not read TIFF directory",
                                tif->tif_name);
-                       _TIFFfree(dir);
+                       _TIFFfree(origdir);
                        return 0;
                }
                /*
@@ -1142,9 +4514,30 @@ TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff, TIFFDirEntry **pdir,
                 * needed.
                 */
                if (nextdiroff)
-                       (void) ReadOK(tif, nextdiroff, sizeof(uint32));
+               {
+                       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+                       {
+                               uint32 nextdiroff32;
+                               if (!ReadOK(tif, &nextdiroff32, sizeof(uint32)))
+                                       nextdiroff32 = 0;
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabLong(&nextdiroff32);
+                               *nextdiroff=nextdiroff32;
+                       } else {
+                               if (!ReadOK(tif, nextdiroff, sizeof(uint64)))
+                                       *nextdiroff = 0;
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabLong8(nextdiroff);
+                       }
+               }
        } else {
-               toff_t off = tif->tif_diroff;
+               tmsize_t m;
+               tmsize_t off = (tmsize_t) tif->tif_diroff;
+               if ((uint64)off!=tif->tif_diroff)
+               {
+                       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,"Can not read TIFF directory count");
+                       return(0);
+               }
 
                /*
                 * Check for integer overflow when validating the dir_off,
@@ -1155,809 +4548,856 @@ TIFFFetchDirectory(TIFF* tif, toff_t diroff, TIFFDirEntry **pdir,
                 *
                 * to avoid overflow.
                 */
-               if (tif->tif_size < sizeof (uint16) ||
-                   off > tif->tif_size - sizeof(uint16)) {
+               if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+               {
+                       m=off+sizeof(uint16);
+                       if ((m<off)||(m<(tmsize_t)sizeof(uint16))||(m>tif->tif_size)) {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                       "Can not read TIFF directory count");
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount16, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                           sizeof(uint16));
+                       }
+                       off += sizeof (uint16);
+                       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabShort(&dircount16);
+                       if (dircount16>4096)
+                       {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "Sanity check on directory count failed, this is probably not a valid IFD offset");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       dirsize = 12;
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       tmsize_t m;
+                       uint64 dircount64;
+                       m=off+sizeof(uint64);
+                       if ((m<off)||(m<(tmsize_t)sizeof(uint64))||(m>tif->tif_size)) {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                       "Can not read TIFF directory count");
+                               return 0;
+                       } else {
+                               _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount64, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                           sizeof(uint64));
+                       }
+                       off += sizeof (uint64);
+                       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong8(&dircount64);
+                       if (dircount64>4096)
+                       {
+                               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
+                                   "Sanity check on directory count failed, this is probably not a valid IFD offset");
+                               return 0;
+                       }
+                       dircount16 = (uint16)dircount64;
+                       dirsize = 20;
+               }
+               if (dircount16 == 0 )
+               {
                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                               "%s: Can not read TIFF directory count",
-                               tif->tif_name);
+                                    "Sanity check on directory count failed, zero tag directories not supported");
                        return 0;
-               } else {
-                       _TIFFmemcpy(&dircount, tif->tif_base + off,
-                                   sizeof(uint16));
                }
-               off += sizeof (uint16);
-               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
-                       TIFFSwabShort(&dircount);
-               dir = (TIFFDirEntry *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount,
-                                               sizeof(TIFFDirEntry),
+               origdir = _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount16,
+                                               dirsize,
                                                "to read TIFF directory");
-               if (dir == NULL)
+               if (origdir == NULL)
                        return 0;
-               if (off + dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry) > tif->tif_size) {
+               m=off+dircount16*dirsize;
+               if ((m<off)||(m<(tmsize_t)(dircount16*dirsize))||(m>tif->tif_size)) {
                        TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, module,
-                                    "%s: Can not read TIFF directory",
-                                    tif->tif_name);
-                       _TIFFfree(dir);
+                                    "Can not read TIFF directory");
+                       _TIFFfree(origdir);
                        return 0;
                } else {
-                       _TIFFmemcpy(dir, tif->tif_base + off,
-                                   dircount * sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(origdir, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                   dircount16 * dirsize);
                }
                if (nextdiroff) {
-                       off += dircount * sizeof (TIFFDirEntry);
-                       if (off + sizeof (uint32) <= tif->tif_size) {
-                               _TIFFmemcpy(nextdiroff, tif->tif_base + off,
-                                           sizeof (uint32));
+                       off += dircount16 * dirsize;
+                       if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+                       {
+                               uint32 nextdiroff32;
+                               m=off+sizeof(uint32);
+                               if ((m<off)||(m<(tmsize_t)sizeof(uint32))||(m>tif->tif_size))
+                                       nextdiroff32 = 0;
+                               else
+                                       _TIFFmemcpy(&nextdiroff32, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                                   sizeof (uint32));
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabLong(&nextdiroff32);
+                               *nextdiroff = nextdiroff32;
+                       }
+                       else
+                       {
+                               m=off+sizeof(uint64);
+                               if ((m<off)||(m<(tmsize_t)sizeof(uint64))||(m>tif->tif_size))
+                                       *nextdiroff = 0;
+                               else
+                                       _TIFFmemcpy(nextdiroff, tif->tif_base + off,
+                                                   sizeof (uint64));
+                               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                                       TIFFSwabLong8(nextdiroff);
                        }
                }
        }
-       if (nextdiroff && tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
-               TIFFSwabLong(nextdiroff);
-       *pdir = dir;
-       return dircount;
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a contiguous directory item.
- */
-static tsize_t
-TIFFFetchData(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
-{
-       uint32 w = TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type);
-       /* 
-        * FIXME: butecount should have tsize_t type, but for now libtiff
-        * defines tsize_t as a signed 32-bit integer and we are losing
-        * ability to read arrays larger than 2^31 bytes. So we are using
-        * uint32 instead of tsize_t here.
-        */
-       uint32 cc = dir->tdir_count * w;
-
-       /* Check for overflow. */
-       if (!dir->tdir_count || !w || cc / w != dir->tdir_count)
-               goto bad;
-
-       if (!isMapped(tif)) {
-               if (!SeekOK(tif, dir->tdir_offset))
-                       goto bad;
-               if (!ReadOK(tif, cp, cc))
-                       goto bad;
-       } else {
-               /* Check for overflow. */
-               if (dir->tdir_offset + cc < dir->tdir_offset
-                   || dir->tdir_offset + cc < cc
-                   || dir->tdir_offset + cc > tif->tif_size)
-                       goto bad;
-               _TIFFmemcpy(cp, tif->tif_base + dir->tdir_offset, cc);
+       dir = (TIFFDirEntry*)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dircount16,
+                                               sizeof(TIFFDirEntry),
+                                               "to read TIFF directory");
+       if (dir==0)
+       {
+               _TIFFfree(origdir);
+               return 0;
        }
-       if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB) {
-               switch (dir->tdir_type) {
-               case TIFF_SHORT:
-               case TIFF_SSHORT:
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfShort((uint16*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
-                       break;
-               case TIFF_LONG:
-               case TIFF_SLONG:
-               case TIFF_FLOAT:
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
-                       break;
-               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
-               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong((uint32*) cp, 2*dir->tdir_count);
-                       break;
-               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
-                       TIFFSwabArrayOfDouble((double*) cp, dir->tdir_count);
-                       break;
+       ma=(uint8*)origdir;
+       mb=dir;
+       for (n=0; n<dircount16; n++)
+       {
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+               mb->tdir_tag=*(uint16*)ma;
+               ma+=sizeof(uint16);
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabShort((uint16*)ma);
+               mb->tdir_type=*(uint16*)ma;
+               ma+=sizeof(uint16);
+               if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+               {
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong((uint32*)ma);
+                       mb->tdir_count=(uint64)(*(uint32*)ma);
+                       ma+=sizeof(uint32);
+                       *(uint32*)(&mb->tdir_offset)=*(uint32*)ma;
+                       ma+=sizeof(uint32);
                }
-       }
-       return (cc);
-bad:
-       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                    "Error fetching data for field \"%s\"",
-                    _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
-       return (tsize_t) 0;
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an ASCII item from the file.
- */
-static tsize_t
-TIFFFetchString(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, char* cp)
-{
-       if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
-               uint32 l = dir->tdir_offset;
-               if (tif->tif_flags & TIFF_SWAB)
-                       TIFFSwabLong(&l);
-               _TIFFmemcpy(cp, &l, dir->tdir_count);
-               return (1);
-       }
-       return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, cp));
-}
-
-/*
- * Convert numerator+denominator to float.
- */
-static int
-cvtRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 num, uint32 denom, float* rv)
-{
-       if (denom == 0) {
-               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                   "%s: Rational with zero denominator (num = %u)",
-                   _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name, num);
-               return (0);
-       } else {
-               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
-                       *rv = ((float)num / (float)denom);
                else
-                       *rv = ((float)(int32)num / (float)(int32)denom);
-               return (1);
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a rational item from the file at offset off and return the value as a
- * floating point number.
- */
-static float
-TIFFFetchRational(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
-{
-       uint32 l[2];
-       float v;
-
-       return (!TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l) ||
-           !cvtRational(tif, dir, l[0], l[1], &v) ? 1.0f : v);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a single floating point value from the offset field and return it as
- * a native float.
- */
-static float
-TIFFFetchFloat(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
-{
-       float v;
-       int32 l = TIFFExtractData(tif, dir->tdir_type, dir->tdir_offset);
-        _TIFFmemcpy(&v, &l, sizeof(float));
-       TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, 1, &v);
-       return (v);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of BYTE or SBYTE values.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchByteArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint8* v)
-{
-    if (dir->tdir_count <= 4) {
-        /*
-         * Extract data from offset field.
-         */
-        if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
-           if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
-                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
-                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
-                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
-                   case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
-                }
-           else
-                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
-                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
-                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
-                   case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
-                }
-       } else {
-           if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SBYTE)
-                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
-                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
-                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
-                    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
-               }
-           else
-                switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                    case 4: v[3] = dir->tdir_offset >> 24;
-                    case 3: v[2] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 16) & 0xff;
-                    case 2: v[1] = (dir->tdir_offset >> 8) & 0xff;
-                    case 1: v[0] = dir->tdir_offset & 0xff;
+               {
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong8((uint64*)ma);
+                        mb->tdir_count=TIFFReadUInt64(ma);
+                       ma+=sizeof(uint64);
+                       mb->tdir_offset.toff_long8=TIFFReadUInt64(ma);
+                       ma+=sizeof(uint64);
                }
+               mb++;
        }
-        return (1);
-    } else
-        return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);      /* XXX */
+       _TIFFfree(origdir);
+       *pdir = dir;
+       return dircount16;
 }
 
 /*
- * Fetch an array of SHORT or SSHORT values.
+ * Fetch a tag that is not handled by special case code.
  */
 static int
-TIFFFetchShortArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* v)
+TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dp, int recover)
 {
-       if (dir->tdir_count <= 2) {
-               if (tif->tif_header.tiff_magic == TIFF_BIGENDIAN) {
-                       switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                       case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
-                       case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFFetchNormalTag";
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint32 fii;
+       const TIFFField* fip = NULL;
+       TIFFReadDirectoryFindFieldInfo(tif,dp->tdir_tag,&fii);
+        if( fii == FAILED_FII )
+        {
+            TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, "TIFFFetchNormalTag",
+                         "No definition found for tag %d",
+                         dp->tdir_tag);
+            return 0;
+        }
+       fip=tif->tif_fields[fii];
+       assert(fip->set_field_type!=TIFF_SETGET_OTHER);  /* if so, we shouldn't arrive here but deal with this in specialized code */
+       assert(fip->set_field_type!=TIFF_SETGET_INT);    /* if so, we shouldn't arrive here as this is only the case for pseudo-tags */
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk;
+       switch (fip->set_field_type)
+       {
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UNDEFINED:
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_ASCII:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       uint8* ma;
+                                       uint32 mb;
+                                       int n;
+                                       ma=data;
+                                       mb=0;
+                                       while (mb<(uint32)dp->tdir_count)
+                                       {
+                                               if (*ma==0)
+                                                       break;
+                                               ma++;
+                                               mb++;
+                                       }
+                                       if (mb+1<(uint32)dp->tdir_count)
+                                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,"ASCII value for tag \"%s\" contains null byte in value; value incorrectly truncated during reading due to implementation limitations",fip->field_name);
+                                       else if (mb+1>(uint32)dp->tdir_count)
+                                       {
+                                               uint8* o;
+                                               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,"ASCII value for tag \"%s\" does not end in null byte",fip->field_name);
+                                               if ((uint32)dp->tdir_count+1!=dp->tdir_count+1)
+                                                       o=NULL;
+                                               else
+                                                       o=_TIFFmalloc((uint32)dp->tdir_count+1);
+                                               if (o==NULL)
+                                               {
+                                                       if (data!=NULL)
+                                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                                       return(0);
+                                               }
+                                               _TIFFmemcpy(o,data,(uint32)dp->tdir_count);
+                                               o[(uint32)dp->tdir_count]=0;
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               data=o;
+                                       }
+                                       n=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!n)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
-               } else {
-                       switch (dir->tdir_count) {
-                       case 2: v[1] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset >> 16);
-                       case 1: v[0] = (uint16) (dir->tdir_offset & 0xffff);
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UINT8:
+                       {
+                               uint8 data=0;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryByte(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-               return (1);
-       } else
-               return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)v) != 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a pair of SHORT or BYTE values. Some tags may have either BYTE
- * or SHORT type and this function works with both ones.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchShortPair(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
-{
-       /*
-        * Prevent overflowing the v stack arrays below by performing a sanity
-        * check on tdir_count, this should never be greater than two.
-        */
-       if (dir->tdir_count > 2) {
-               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-               "unexpected count for field \"%s\", %u, expected 2; ignored",
-                       _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name,
-                       dir->tdir_count);
-               return 0;
-       }
-
-       switch (dir->tdir_type) {
-               case TIFF_BYTE:
-               case TIFF_SBYTE:
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16:
+                       {
+                               uint16 data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryShort(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UINT32:
+                       {
+                               uint32 data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryLong(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UINT64:
+                       {
+                               uint64 data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryLong8(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_FLOAT:
+                       {
+                               float data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryFloat(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_DOUBLE:
+                       {
+                               double data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryDouble(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_IFD8:
+                       {
+                               uint64 data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       if (!TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data))
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_UINT16_PAIR:
+                       {
+                               uint16* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count!=2) {
+                                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                                                      "incorrect count for field \"%s\", expected 2, got %d",
+                                                      fip->field_name,(int)dp->tdir_count);
+                                       return(0);
+                               }
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data[0],data[1]);
+                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT8:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount>=1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count!=(uint64)fip->field_readcount) {
+                                       TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata,module,
+                                                      "incorrect count for field \"%s\", expected %d, got %d",
+                                                      fip->field_name,(int) fip->field_readcount, (int)dp->tdir_count);
+                                       return 0;
+                               }
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT16:
+                       {
+                               uint16* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount>=1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count!=(uint64)fip->field_readcount)
+                                    /* corrupt file */;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C0_UINT32:
+                       {
+                               uint32* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount>=1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count!=(uint64)fip->field_readcount)
+                                    /* corrupt file */;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryLongArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C0_FLOAT:
+                       {
+                               float* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount>=1);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==0);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count!=(uint64)fip->field_readcount)
+                                    /* corrupt file */;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryFloatArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_ASCII:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT8:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT16:
+                       {
+                               uint16* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT32:
+                       {
+                               uint32* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryLongArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_UINT64:
+                       {
+                               uint64* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryLong8Array(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_FLOAT:
                        {
-                       uint8 v[4];
-                       return TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, v)
-                               && TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, v[0], v[1]);
+                               float* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryFloatArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
-               case TIFF_SHORT:
-               case TIFF_SSHORT:
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_DOUBLE:
                        {
-                       uint16 v[2];
-                       return TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v)
-                               && TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, v[0], v[1]);
+                               double* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
-               default:
-                       return 0;
-       }
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of LONG or SLONG values.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchLongArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* v)
-{
-       if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
-               v[0] = dir->tdir_offset;
-               return (1);
-       } else
-               return (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v) != 0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of RATIONAL or SRATIONAL values.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchRationalArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
-{
-       int ok = 0;
-       uint32* l;
-
-       l = (uint32*)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-           dir->tdir_count, TIFFDataWidth((TIFFDataType) dir->tdir_type),
-           "to fetch array of rationals");
-       if (l) {
-               if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l)) {
-                       uint32 i;
-                       for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++) {
-                               ok = cvtRational(tif, dir,
-                                   l[2*i+0], l[2*i+1], &v[i]);
-                               if (!ok)
-                                       break;
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C16_IFD8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               if (dp->tdir_count>0xFFFF)
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+                               else
+                               {
+                                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8Array(tif,dp,&data);
+                                       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                                       {
+                                               int m;
+                                               m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint16)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                               if (data!=0)
+                                                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                                               if (!m)
+                                                       return(0);
+                                       }
+                               }
                        }
-               }
-               _TIFFfree((char *)l);
-       }
-       return (ok);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of FLOAT values.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchFloatArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, float* v)
-{
-
-       if (dir->tdir_count == 1) {
-               union
-               {
-                 float  f;
-                 uint32 i;
-               } float_union;
-
-               float_union.i=dir->tdir_offset;
-               v[0]=float_union.f;
-               TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
-               return (1);
-       } else  if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
-               TIFFCvtIEEEFloatToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
-               return (1);
-       } else
-               return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of DOUBLE values.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchDoubleArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
-{
-       if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char*) v)) {
-               TIFFCvtIEEEDoubleToNative(tif, dir->tdir_count, v);
-               return (1);
-       } else
-               return (0);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch an array of ANY values.  The actual values are returned as doubles
- * which should be able hold all the types.  Yes, there really should be an
- * tany_t to avoid this potential non-portability ...  Note in particular that
- * we assume that the double return value vector is large enough to read in
- * any fundamental type.  We use that vector as a buffer to read in the base
- * type vector and then convert it in place to double (from end to front of
- * course).
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchAnyArray(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* v)
-{
-       int i;
-
-       switch (dir->tdir_type) {
-       case TIFF_BYTE:
-       case TIFF_SBYTE:
-               if (!TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dir, (uint8*) v))
-                       return (0);
-               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_BYTE) {
-                       uint8* vp = (uint8*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               } else {
-                       int8* vp = (int8*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               }
-               break;
-       case TIFF_SHORT:
-       case TIFF_SSHORT:
-               if (!TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, (uint16*) v))
-                       return (0);
-               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_SHORT) {
-                       uint16* vp = (uint16*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               } else {
-                       int16* vp = (int16*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               }
-               break;
-       case TIFF_LONG:
-       case TIFF_SLONG:
-               if (!TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) v))
-                       return (0);
-               if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_LONG) {
-                       uint32* vp = (uint32*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               } else {
-                       int32* vp = (int32*) v;
-                       for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                               v[i] = vp[i];
-               }
-               break;
-       case TIFF_RATIONAL:
-       case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
-               if (!TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
-                       return (0);
-               { float* vp = (float*) v;
-                 for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                       v[i] = vp[i];
-               }
-               break;
-       case TIFF_FLOAT:
-               if (!TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dir, (float*) v))
-                       return (0);
-               { float* vp = (float*) v;
-                 for (i = dir->tdir_count-1; i >= 0; i--)
-                       v[i] = vp[i];
-               }
-               break;
-       case TIFF_DOUBLE:
-               return (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dir, (double*) v));
-       default:
-               /* TIFF_NOTYPE */
-               /* TIFF_ASCII */
-               /* TIFF_UNDEFINED */
-               TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                            "cannot read TIFF_ANY type %d for field \"%s\"",
-                            dir->tdir_type,
-                            _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
-               return (0);
-       }
-       return (1);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch a tag that is not handled by special case code.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchNormalTag(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dp)
-{
-       static const char mesg[] = "to fetch tag value";
-       int ok = 0;
-       const TIFFFieldInfo* fip = _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dp->tdir_tag);
-
-       if (dp->tdir_count > 1) {               /* array of values */
-               char* cp = NULL;
-
-               switch (dp->tdir_type) {
-               case TIFF_BYTE:
-               case TIFF_SBYTE:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint8), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchByteArray(tif, dp, (uint8*) cp);
                        break;
-               case TIFF_SHORT:
-               case TIFF_SSHORT:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dp, (uint16*) cp);
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_ASCII:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_LONG:
-               case TIFF_SLONG:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dp, (uint32*) cp);
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT8:
+                       {
+                               uint8* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryByteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
-               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchRationalArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT8:
+                       {
+                               int8* data = NULL;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntrySbyteArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_FLOAT:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchFloatArray(tif, dp, (float*) cp);
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT16:
+                       {
+                               uint16* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryShortArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                           dp->tdir_count, sizeof (double), mesg);
-                       ok = cp && TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, (double*) cp);
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT16:
+                       {
+                               int16* data = NULL;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntrySshortArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_ASCII:
-               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:            /* bit of a cheat... */
-                       /*
-                        * Some vendors write strings w/o the trailing
-                        * NULL byte, so always append one just in case.
-                        */
-                       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dp->tdir_count + 1,
-                                                     1, mesg);
-                       if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, cp))) != 0 )
-                               cp[dp->tdir_count] = '\0';      /* XXX */
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT32:
+                       {
+                               uint32* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryLongArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
                        break;
-               }
-               if (ok) {
-                       ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
-                           TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, dp->tdir_count, cp)
-                         : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, cp));
-               }
-               if (cp != NULL)
-                       _TIFFfree(cp);
-       } else if (CheckDirCount(tif, dp, 1)) { /* singleton value */
-               switch (dp->tdir_type) {
-               case TIFF_BYTE:
-               case TIFF_SBYTE:
-               case TIFF_SHORT:
-               case TIFF_SSHORT:
-                       /*
-                        * If the tag is also acceptable as a LONG or SLONG
-                        * then TIFFSetField will expect an uint32 parameter
-                        * passed to it (through varargs).  Thus, for machines
-                        * where sizeof (int) != sizeof (uint32) we must do
-                        * a careful check here.  It's hard to say if this
-                        * is worth optimizing.
-                        *
-                        * NB: We use TIFFFieldWithTag here knowing that
-                        *     it returns us the first entry in the table
-                        *     for the tag and that that entry is for the
-                        *     widest potential data type the tag may have.
-                        */
-                       { TIFFDataType type = fip->field_type;
-                         if (type != TIFF_LONG && type != TIFF_SLONG) {
-                               uint16 v = (uint16)
-                          TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
-                               ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
-                                   TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
-                                 : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
-                               break;
-                         }
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT32:
+                       {
+                               int32* data = NULL;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntrySlongArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
-                       /* fall thru... */
-               case TIFF_LONG:
-               case TIFF_SLONG:
-                       { uint32 v32 =
-                   TIFFExtractData(tif, dp->tdir_type, dp->tdir_offset);
-                         ok = (fip->field_passcount ? 
-                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v32)
-                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v32));
+                       break;
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_UINT64:
+                       {
+                               uint64* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryLong8Array(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_RATIONAL:
-               case TIFF_SRATIONAL:
-               case TIFF_FLOAT:
-                       { float v = (dp->tdir_type == TIFF_FLOAT ? 
-                             TIFFFetchFloat(tif, dp)
-                           : TIFFFetchRational(tif, dp));
-                         ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
-                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
-                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v));
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_SINT64:
+                       {
+                               int64* data = NULL;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntrySlong8Array(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_DOUBLE:
-                       { double v;
-                         ok = (TIFFFetchDoubleArray(tif, dp, &v) &&
-                           (fip->field_passcount ?
-                             TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, &v)
-                           : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, v))
-                         );
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_FLOAT:
+                       {
+                               float* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryFloatArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
                        break;
-               case TIFF_ASCII:
-               case TIFF_UNDEFINED:            /* bit of a cheat... */
-                       { char c[2];
-                         if( (ok = (TIFFFetchString(tif, dp, c) != 0)) != 0 ) {
-                               c[1] = '\0';            /* XXX paranoid */
-                               ok = (fip->field_passcount ?
-                                       TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, 1, c)
-                                     : TIFFSetField(tif, dp->tdir_tag, c));
-                         }
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_DOUBLE:
+                       {
+                               double* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryDoubleArray(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
                        }
                        break;
-               }
+               case TIFF_SETGET_C32_IFD8:
+                       {
+                               uint64* data;
+                               assert(fip->field_readcount==TIFF_VARIABLE2);
+                               assert(fip->field_passcount==1);
+                               err=TIFFReadDirEntryIfd8Array(tif,dp,&data);
+                               if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+                               {
+                                       int m;
+                                       m=TIFFSetField(tif,dp->tdir_tag,(uint32)(dp->tdir_count),data);
+                                       if (data!=0)
+                                               _TIFFfree(data);
+                                       if (!m)
+                                               return(0);
+                               }
+                       }
+                       break;
+               default:
+                       assert(0);    /* we should never get here */
+                       break;
        }
-       return (ok);
-}
-
-#define        NITEMS(x)       (sizeof (x) / sizeof (x[0]))
-/*
- * Fetch samples/pixel short values for 
- * the specified tag and verify that
- * all values are the same.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchPerSampleShorts(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint16* pl)
-{
-    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
-    int status = 0;
-
-    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
-        uint16 buf[10];
-        uint16* v = buf;
-
-        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
-            v = (uint16*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof(uint16),
-                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
-        if (v && TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, v)) {
-            uint16 i;
-            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
-            if( samples < check_count )
-                check_count = samples;
-
-            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
-                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
-                       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
-                       _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
-                       goto bad;
-                }
-            *pl = v[0];
-            status = 1;
-        }
-      bad:
-        if (v && v != buf)
-            _TIFFfree(v);
-    }
-    return (status);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch samples/pixel long values for 
- * the specified tag and verify that
- * all values are the same.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchPerSampleLongs(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32* pl)
-{
-    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
-    int status = 0;
-
-    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
-        uint32 buf[10];
-        uint32* v = buf;
-
-        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
-            v = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof(uint32),
-                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
-        if (v && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, v)) {
-            uint16 i;
-            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
-
-            if( samples < check_count )
-                check_count = samples;
-            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
-                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
-                       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
-                       _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
-                       goto bad;
-                }
-            *pl = v[0];
-            status = 1;
-        }
-      bad:
-        if (v && v != buf)
-            _TIFFfree(v);
-    }
-    return (status);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch samples/pixel ANY values for the specified tag and verify that all
- * values are the same.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchPerSampleAnys(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, double* pl)
-{
-    uint16 samples = tif->tif_dir.td_samplesperpixel;
-    int status = 0;
-
-    if (CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) samples)) {
-        double buf[10];
-        double* v = buf;
-
-        if (dir->tdir_count > NITEMS(buf))
-            v = (double*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (double),
-                                      "to fetch per-sample values");
-        if (v && TIFFFetchAnyArray(tif, dir, v)) {
-            uint16 i;
-            int check_count = dir->tdir_count;
-            if( samples < check_count )
-                check_count = samples;
-
-            for (i = 1; i < check_count; i++)
-                if (v[i] != v[0]) {
-                       TIFFErrorExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-               "Cannot handle different per-sample values for field \"%s\"",
-                       _TIFFFieldWithTag(tif, dir->tdir_tag)->field_name);
-                       goto bad;
-                }
-            *pl = v[0];
-            status = 1;
-        }
-      bad:
-        if (v && v != buf)
-            _TIFFfree(v);
-    }
-    return (status);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",recover);
+               return(0);
+       }
+       return(1);
 }
-#undef NITEMS
 
 /*
  * Fetch a set of offsets or lengths.
  * While this routine says "strips", in fact it's also used for tiles.
  */
 static int
-TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, long nstrips, uint32** lpp)
+TIFFFetchStripThing(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir, uint32 nstrips, uint64** lpp)
 {
-       register uint32* lp;
-       int status;
-
-        CheckDirCount(tif, dir, (uint32) nstrips);
-
-       /*
-        * Allocate space for strip information.
-        */
-       if (*lpp == NULL &&
-           (*lpp = (uint32 *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-             nstrips, sizeof (uint32), "for strip array")) == NULL)
-               return (0);
-       lp = *lpp;
-        _TIFFmemset( lp, 0, sizeof(uint32) * nstrips );
-
-       if (dir->tdir_type == (int)TIFF_SHORT) {
-               /*
-                * Handle uint16->uint32 expansion.
-                */
-               uint16* dp = (uint16*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                   dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint16), "to fetch strip tag");
-               if (dp == NULL)
-                       return (0);
-               if( (status = TIFFFetchShortArray(tif, dir, dp)) != 0 ) {
-                    int i;
-                    
-                    for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
-                    {
-                        lp[i] = dp[i];
-                    }
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFFetchStripThing";
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       uint64* data;
+       err=TIFFReadDirEntryLong8Array(tif,dir,&data);
+       if (err!=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               const TIFFField* fip = TIFFFieldWithTag(tif,dir->tdir_tag); 
+               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,fip ? fip->field_name : "unknown tagname",0);
+               return(0);
+       }
+       if (dir->tdir_count!=(uint64)nstrips)
+       {
+               uint64* resizeddata;
+               resizeddata=(uint64*)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,nstrips,sizeof(uint64),"for strip array");
+               if (resizeddata==0) {
+                       _TIFFfree(data);
+                       return(0);
                }
-               _TIFFfree((char*) dp);
-
-        } else if( nstrips != (int) dir->tdir_count ) {
-            /* Special case to correct length */
-
-            uint32* dp = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif,
-                   dir->tdir_count, sizeof (uint32), "to fetch strip tag");
-            if (dp == NULL)
-                return (0);
-
-            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, dp);
-            if( status != 0 ) {
-                int i;
-
-                for( i = 0; i < nstrips && i < (int) dir->tdir_count; i++ )
-                {
-                    lp[i] = dp[i];
-                }
-            }
-
-            _TIFFfree( (char *) dp );
-       } else
-            status = TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, lp);
-        
-       return (status);
-}
-
-/*
- * Fetch and set the RefBlackWhite tag.
- */
-static int
-TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
-{
-       static const char mesg[] = "for \"ReferenceBlackWhite\" array";
-       char* cp;
-       int ok;
-
-       if (dir->tdir_type == TIFF_RATIONAL)
-               return (TIFFFetchNormalTag(tif, dir));
-       /*
-        * Handle LONG's for backward compatibility.
-        */
-       cp = (char *)_TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count,
-                                     sizeof (uint32), mesg);
-       if( (ok = (cp && TIFFFetchLongArray(tif, dir, (uint32*) cp))) != 0) {
-               float* fp = (float*)
-                   _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, dir->tdir_count, sizeof (float), mesg);
-               if( (ok = (fp != NULL)) != 0 ) {
-                       uint32 i;
-                       for (i = 0; i < dir->tdir_count; i++)
-                               fp[i] = (float)((uint32*) cp)[i];
-                       ok = TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag, fp);
-                       _TIFFfree((char*) fp);
+               if (dir->tdir_count<(uint64)nstrips)
+               {
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(resizeddata,data,(uint32)dir->tdir_count*sizeof(uint64));
+                       _TIFFmemset(resizeddata+(uint32)dir->tdir_count,0,(nstrips-(uint32)dir->tdir_count)*sizeof(uint64));
                }
+               else
+                       _TIFFmemcpy(resizeddata,data,nstrips*sizeof(uint64));
+               _TIFFfree(data);
+               data=resizeddata;
        }
-       if (cp)
-               _TIFFfree(cp);
-       return (ok);
+       *lpp=data;
+       return(1);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -1966,29 +5406,56 @@ TIFFFetchRefBlackWhite(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
 static int
 TIFFFetchSubjectDistance(TIFF* tif, TIFFDirEntry* dir)
 {
-       uint32 l[2];
-       float v;
-       int ok = 0;
-
-    if( dir->tdir_count != 1 || dir->tdir_type != TIFF_RATIONAL )
-    {
-               TIFFWarningExt(tif->tif_clientdata, tif->tif_name,
-                       "incorrect count or type for SubjectDistance, tag ignored" );
-               return (0);
-    }
-
-       if (TIFFFetchData(tif, dir, (char *)l)
-           && cvtRational(tif, dir, l[0], l[1], &v)) {
-               /*
-                * XXX: Numerator 0xFFFFFFFF means that we have infinite
-                * distance. Indicate that with a negative floating point
-                * SubjectDistance value.
-                */
-               ok = TIFFSetField(tif, dir->tdir_tag,
-                                 (l[0] != 0xFFFFFFFF) ? v : -v);
+       static const char module[] = "TIFFFetchSubjectDistance";
+       enum TIFFReadDirEntryErr err;
+       UInt64Aligned_t m;
+    m.l=0;
+       assert(sizeof(double)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint64)==8);
+       assert(sizeof(uint32)==4);
+       if (dir->tdir_count!=1)
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrCount;
+       else if (dir->tdir_type!=TIFF_RATIONAL)
+               err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrType;
+       else
+       {
+               if (!(tif->tif_flags&TIFF_BIGTIFF))
+               {
+                       uint32 offset;
+                       offset=*(uint32*)(&dir->tdir_offset);
+                       if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                               TIFFSwabLong(&offset);
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryData(tif,offset,8,m.i);
+               }
+               else
+               {
+                       m.l=dir->tdir_offset.toff_long8;
+                       err=TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk;
+               }
+       }
+       if (err==TIFFReadDirEntryErrOk)
+       {
+               double n;
+               if (tif->tif_flags&TIFF_SWAB)
+                       TIFFSwabArrayOfLong(m.i,2);
+               if (m.i[0]==0)
+                       n=0.0;
+               else if (m.i[0]==0xFFFFFFFF)
+                       /*
+                        * XXX: Numerator 0xFFFFFFFF means that we have infinite
+                        * distance. Indicate that with a negative floating point
+                        * SubjectDistance value.
+                        */
+                       n=-1.0;
+               else
+                       n=(double)m.i[0]/(double)m.i[1];
+               return(TIFFSetField(tif,dir->tdir_tag,n));
+       }
+       else
+       {
+               TIFFReadDirEntryOutputErr(tif,err,module,"SubjectDistance",TRUE);
+               return(0);
        }
-
-       return ok;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -2001,42 +5468,59 @@ static void
 ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
 {
        register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
-       uint32 bytecount = td->td_stripbytecount[0];
-       uint32 offset = td->td_stripoffset[0];
-       tsize_t rowbytes = TIFFVTileSize(tif, 1), stripbytes;
-       tstrip_t strip, nstrips, rowsperstrip;
-       uint32* newcounts;
-       uint32* newoffsets;
+       uint64 bytecount;
+       uint64 offset;
+       uint32 rowblock;
+       uint64 rowblockbytes;
+       uint64 stripbytes;
+       uint32 strip;
+       uint64 nstrips64;
+       uint32 nstrips32;
+       uint32 rowsperstrip;
+       uint64* newcounts;
+       uint64* newoffsets;
 
+       bytecount = td->td_stripbytecount[0];
+       offset = td->td_stripoffset[0];
+       assert(td->td_planarconfig == PLANARCONFIG_CONTIG);
+       if ((td->td_photometric == PHOTOMETRIC_YCBCR)&&
+           (!isUpSampled(tif)))
+               rowblock = td->td_ycbcrsubsampling[1];
+       else
+               rowblock = 1;
+       rowblockbytes = TIFFVTileSize64(tif, rowblock);
        /*
         * Make the rows hold at least one scanline, but fill specified amount
         * of data if possible.
         */
-       if (rowbytes > STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT) {
-               stripbytes = rowbytes;
-               rowsperstrip = 1;
-       } else if (rowbytes > 0 ) {
-               rowsperstrip = STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT / rowbytes;
-               stripbytes = rowbytes * rowsperstrip;
+       if (rowblockbytes > STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT) {
+               stripbytes = rowblockbytes;
+               rowsperstrip = rowblock;
+       } else if (rowblockbytes > 0 ) {
+               uint32 rowblocksperstrip;
+               rowblocksperstrip = (uint32) (STRIP_SIZE_DEFAULT / rowblockbytes);
+               rowsperstrip = rowblocksperstrip * rowblock;
+               stripbytes = rowblocksperstrip * rowblockbytes;
        }
-        else
-            return;
+       else
+           return;
 
-       /* 
+       /*
         * never increase the number of strips in an image
         */
        if (rowsperstrip >= td->td_rowsperstrip)
                return;
-       nstrips = (tstrip_t) TIFFhowmany(bytecount, stripbytes);
-        if( nstrips == 0 ) /* something is wonky, do nothing. */
-            return;
+       nstrips64 = TIFFhowmany_64(bytecount, stripbytes);
+       if ((nstrips64==0)||(nstrips64>0xFFFFFFFF)) /* something is wonky, do nothing. */
+           return;
+       nstrips32 = (uint32)nstrips64;
 
-       newcounts = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+       newcounts = (uint64*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips32, sizeof (uint64),
                                "for chopped \"StripByteCounts\" array");
-       newoffsets = (uint32*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips, sizeof (uint32),
+       newoffsets = (uint64*) _TIFFCheckMalloc(tif, nstrips32, sizeof (uint64),
                                "for chopped \"StripOffsets\" array");
        if (newcounts == NULL || newoffsets == NULL) {
-               /*
+               /*
                 * Unable to allocate new strip information, give up and use
                 * the original one strip information.
                 */
@@ -2050,8 +5534,8 @@ ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
         * Fill the strip information arrays with new bytecounts and offsets
         * that reflect the broken-up format.
         */
-       for (strip = 0; strip < nstrips; strip++) {
-               if ((uint32)stripbytes > bytecount)
+       for (strip = 0; strip < nstrips32; strip++) {
+               if (stripbytes > bytecount)
                        stripbytes = bytecount;
                newcounts[strip] = stripbytes;
                newoffsets[strip] = offset;
@@ -2061,7 +5545,7 @@ ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
        /*
         * Replace old single strip info with multi-strip info.
         */
-       td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips = nstrips;
+       td->td_stripsperimage = td->td_nstrips = nstrips32;
        TIFFSetField(tif, TIFFTAG_ROWSPERSTRIP, rowsperstrip);
 
        _TIFFfree(td->td_stripbytecount);
@@ -2071,6 +5555,54 @@ ChopUpSingleUncompressedStrip(TIFF* tif)
        td->td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
 }
 
+int _TIFFFillStriles( TIFF *tif )
+{
+#if defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD)
+        register TIFFDirectory *td = &tif->tif_dir;
+        int return_value = 1;
+
+        if( td->td_stripoffset != NULL )
+                return 1;
+
+        if( td->td_stripoffset_entry.tdir_count == 0 )
+                return 0;
+
+        if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif,&(td->td_stripoffset_entry),
+                                 td->td_nstrips,&td->td_stripoffset))
+        {
+                return_value = 0;
+        }
+
+        if (!TIFFFetchStripThing(tif,&(td->td_stripbytecount_entry),
+                                 td->td_nstrips,&td->td_stripbytecount))
+        {
+                return_value = 0;
+        }
+
+        _TIFFmemset( &(td->td_stripoffset_entry), 0, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
+        _TIFFmemset( &(td->td_stripbytecount_entry), 0, sizeof(TIFFDirEntry));
+
+       if (tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips > 1 && return_value == 1 ) {
+               uint32 strip;
+
+               tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecountsorted = 1;
+               for (strip = 1; strip < tif->tif_dir.td_nstrips; strip++) {
+                       if (tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[strip - 1] >
+                           tif->tif_dir.td_stripoffset[strip]) {
+                               tif->tif_dir.td_stripbytecountsorted = 0;
+                               break;
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+
+        return return_value;
+#else /* !defined(DEFER_STRILE_LOAD) */
+        (void) tif;
+        return 1;
+#endif 
+}
+
+
 /* vim: set ts=8 sts=8 sw=8 noet: */
 /*
  * Local Variables: